关于Ismail-May算子线性组合的同时逼近

本文推广了的结果,主要研究了一类Ismail-May算子线性组合的同时逼近问题,在一致通近意义下,给出了逼近的正定理、逆定理及非最优逼近阶的特征刻划.     

宫泽贤治少年小说中的民间传承要素

宫泽贤治少年小说中的有关民间传说"桥"的情节模式、神秘的人物塑造、再现日本民间祭祀与民间舞蹈、歌谣的场景描写等无不体现出日本尤其是日本东北部的民间传承要素。究其渊源,主要是作者受成长环境的熏陶这一客观因素以及贤治自身敏感的天性、长期的农村实践感悟和独特的宇宙观等主观因素的影响。     

小说对话的翻译--从符号学角度分析《简·爱》

小说对话不是一种装饰,它在小说中发挥着多个重要的作用--刻画人物是其中之一.本文运用符号学的翻译原则,比较分析了分别由祝庆英和黄源深翻译的英国小说<简·爱>的两个中文译本中的对话.研究发现,译文对话并不总能够像原文对话一样刻画人物.本文着重探讨了译文失败的原因及其可能产生的后果.     

我国专利法在高技术知识产权保护中的局限性及成因分析

深入分析了我国专利法对高技术知识产权保护中在保护范围、保护时间、保护地域以及公开性保护等方面存在的问题,指出专利法保护高技术不力的一般原因是立法理念、科技发展水平、利益平衡因素,根本原因则在于专利权的法律特征无法在较大程度上体现高技术的技术特征.进而指出以商业秘密法保护为主,以其他的知识产权法保护为辅是我国高技术知识产权保护的最佳法律选择.     

A characterization based on conditional expectations

We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions so that any real function (x) is the conditional expectation E(h(X)/X≥x) of a random variable X with continuous distribution function, where h is a given real, continuous and strictly monotonic function.     

Characterizing the BMAP/MAP/1 Departure Process via the ETAQA Truncation

Abstract

We propose a family of finite approximations for the departure process of a BMAP/MAP/1 queue. The departure process approximations are derived via an exact aggregate solution technique (called ETAQA) applied to M/G/1-type Markov processes. The proposed approximations are indexed by a parameter n(n > 1), which determines the size of the output model as n + 1 block levels of the M/G/1-type process. This output approximation preserves exactly the marginal distribution of the true departure process and the lag correlations of the interdeparture times up to lag n ? 2. Experimental results support the applicability of the proposed approximation in traffic-based decomposition of queueing networks.     

Characterizing Risk for Cumulative Risk Assessments

In assessing environmental health risks, the risk characterization step synthesizes information gathered in evaluating exposures to stressors together with dose–response relationships, characteristics of the exposed population, and external environmental conditions. This article summarizes key steps of a cumulative risk assessment (CRA) followed by a discussion of considerations for characterizing cumulative risks. Cumulative risk characterizations differ considerably from single chemical‐ or single source‐based risk characterization. CRAs typically focus on a specific population instead of a pollutant or pollutant source and should include an evaluation of all relevant sources contributing to the exposures in the population and other factors that influence dose–response relationships. Second, CRAs may include influential environmental and population‐specific conditions, involving multiple chemical and nonchemical stressors. Third, a CRA could examine multiple health effects, reflecting joint toxicity and the potential for toxicological interactions. Fourth, the complexities often necessitate simplifying methods, including judgment‐based and semi‐quantitative indices that collapse disparate data into numerical scores. Fifth, because of the higher dimensionality and potentially large number of interactions, information needed to quantify risk is typically incomplete, necessitating an uncertainty analysis. Three approaches that could be used for characterizing risks in a CRA are presented: the multiroute hazard index, stressor grouping by exposure and toxicity, and indices for screening multiple factors and conditions. Other key roles of the risk characterization in CRAs are also described, mainly the translational aspect of including a characterization summary for lay readers (in addition to the technical analysis), and placing the results in the context of the likely risk‐based decisions.     

社会分层里的行政他性：李普瑟的结构张力论

本文首先梳理了李普瑟的文本,把其对社会分层的构思阐释为一个最适用于公共行政的“结构-张力论”,     

红·白·黑--论《简·爱》中的色彩与人物刻画

在《简.爱》中,夏洛蒂.勃朗特巧妙地借助色彩丰富的象征意义,通过在人物语言、外貌及环境描写中大量使用红白黑三种色彩意象为人物敷彩设色。这不仅使抽象的人物个性变得具体而丰满,还能引发读者的想像和思考,从而使之从更深的层次理解人物和小说的思想蕴涵。     

论王鲁彦对鲁迅小说人物叙事的承传

鲁迅是乡土小说的开拓者,他的作品对乡土作家产生了深远的影响。王鲁彦作为浙东乡土作家群的代表作家,深受鲁迅的影响,他立足于浙东这块热土,从人物形象上承传了鲁迅深刻的文化批判精神,既写出了在外来资本冲击下浙东农村的生活现状,也描绘了在此环境下人物意识形态的变化,大大拓宽了乡土文学的表现范畴。