《上博馆藏楚竹书·诗论》在《诗》学批评史上意义三题

上博<诗论>的发现,对整个先秦<诗>学批评的产生具有重大意义一、在从孔门<诗>教到<毛诗序>的流传过程中,上博<诗论>具有承上启下的作用;二、上博<诗论>对后世<诗>评具有指导性;三、上博<诗论>在文学批评史上有着深远意义.     

大学生体育消费现状调查研究

体育消费是体育经济的一种具体表现形式 ,也是体育的社会价值的一种体现。通过对辽宁工程技术大学大部分学生体育消费和体育消费观的调查 ,说明有相当一部分学生已具备良好的体育意识 ,并有自觉的体育消费行为 ,但处于低消费阶段 ,同时对体育经济在高校的效益也有一定的认识。为体育经济和体育事业的发展提供了理论基础 ,也为高校学生更好、更合理地进行体育消费提供了理论依据     

关于日本耶稣会士商业活动的若干问题

传教士进行商业活动的基本原因是生存需要.在沙勿略传教日本期间,经费来源是马六甲地方长官赠送的30桶上等胡椒.随着传教活动的开展,经费缺口越来越大.最迟在1571年,耶稣会开始进行有组织的商业活动.在范礼安首次远东巡视期间,这一活动被制度化了.他与澳门商人行会订立契约,每年为教会提供50担生丝份额,并任命专事此职的管区代表负责商品储备及流通、销售、资金调配等商务活动.耶稣会土的商业活动在教会内外引起轩然大波,教皇、耶稣会总会长及葡萄牙国王多次下令禁止,教会内外的派系之争又使得这一争执趋于复杂,但生存需要仍使得这一备受争议的活动经久不衰.     

Cognitive and interpersonal abilities related to the primary activities of R&D managers

This study attempted to identify the primary activities performed by R&D managers at different supervisory levels, and the cognitive and interpersonal ability requirements that underlie these activities. A task inventory containing 244 managerial tasks was completed by 117 R&D managers in nine organizations. The 48 tasks which managers rated as having spent the most time were factor analyzed, resulting in the identification of three primary activities: project management, personnel supervision, and strategic planning. Furthermore, these activities varied with supervisory level, with R&D managers performing a wider range of these activities with the progression from first-line to upper-level management.Thirty R&D managers later rated the degree to which 19 cognitive and interpersonal abilities were required for performing these primary activities. Strategic planning was rated as requiring significantly higher levels of oral expression, logical reasoning, originality, fluency of ideas, oral defense, and resistance to premature judgement than was required for the other two primary activities. Personnel supervision required a higher level of social sensitivity than was required for the other two activities. Project management required high levels of information ordering, oral fact- finding ability, problem sensitivity, and oral and written comprehension. Implications of the findings for understanding R&D managerial performance and personnel staffing functions are discussed.     

试论大学生创新能力的培养

创新能力的培养是大学素质教育的核心。本文针对当前创新教育的现状,提出了大学生创新能力培养的若干措施。如:积极组织大学生参加各种形式的科技创新活动;对学生开展专利制度的课堂教育,激发学生的创造热情,等等。     

Valuation of childhood risk reduction: the importance of age, risk preferences, and perspective.

This article explores two problems analysts face in determining how to estimate values for children's health and safety risk reductions. The first addresses the question: Do willingness‐to‐pay estimates for health risk changes differ across children and adults and, if so, how? To answer this question, the article first examines the potential effects of age and risk preferences on willingness to pay. A summary of the literature reporting empirical evidence of differences between willingness to pay for adult health and safety risk reductions and willingness to pay for health and safety risk reductions in children is also provided. The second dimension of the problem is a more fundamental issue: Whose perspective is relevant when valuing children's health effects—society's, children's, adults‐as‐children, or parents'? Each perspective is considered, followed ultimately by the conclusion that adopting a parental perspective through an intrahousehold allocation model seems closest to meeting the needs of the estimation problem at hand. A policy example in which the choice of perspective affects the outcome of a regulatory benefit‐cost analysis rounds out the article and emphasizes the importance of perspective.     

我国花生生产的比较优势分析

作为重要的油料和经济作物 ,同时还是我国重要的出口创汇农产品 ,花生在我国农业生产中占有重要的地位。低廉的劳动力成本和较高的单产水平造就了我国花生较强的比较优势 ,但品质及专用性等问题却制约了其比较优势向市场竞争力的转化。文章从分析我国花生生产的比较优势出发 ,探讨了将我国花生生产的比较优势转化为市场竞争力的有效途径。     

体育游戏在体育教学中的运用

在体育教学中,不仅要根据学生的兴趣、爱好合理地选择教学内容,还要在组织教法上加强以趣味性和娱乐性相结合的体育游戏的运用,以此来丰富教学内容,完善教学方法,提高学生学习的积极性和效果.     

切实加强党的作风建设营造以党风促教风以教风带学风的良好氛围

本文结合当前实际,充分论述了加强党风建设对高校校风建设的重要性和紧迫性,建议采取切实有效的措施,切实加强校党风建设,营造以党风促教风,以教风带学风的良好氛围。     

创新素质培养与课外创新活动

创新已经成为当今时代的标志和潮流 ,高校作为国家知识创新和技术创新体系的基础 ,加强对大学生的创新素质培养 ,是当前高校的战略任务和重要使命。从创新意识、创新思维、创新技能和创新人格四个方面阐述了创新素质培养的内涵 ,认为课外创新活动是创新素质培养的重要补充 ;同时提出了课外创新活动的模式 ,突出了创新意识、创新实践和创新成果之间的良性循环 ,构建了大学生课外创新活动的支撑体系。