论民事执行中的举报人

民事执行中的举报人在立法和学理上研究较少,因其与被执行人财产的查明关系密切而具有重要的作用。构建举报人制度不但要明确其立法地位,举报的对象和适用范围,举报人加入到强制执行中的方式,还要明确悬赏公告的发布程序和内容,需谨慎设计举报人的权利和义务等各方面程序上的内容。     

从市民社会到公共领域——西方现代性的自我悖反与自我救赎

市民社会是现代性确立的重要标志和现代性个体主体性原则的重要体现。但在资本主义条件下,市民社会受资本逻辑的支配,成为私人利益的战场,从而使得现代性走向了自我悖反;市民社会中公共领域的诞生揭示了现代性自我救赎的希望;公共领域追寻公共性,是国家与市民社会之间以及市民社会内部的利益个体之间通过自由沟通以形成理解、或通过商谈以达成妥协的机制或制度化渠道。公共领域可以调节国家与社会的关系,成为资本主义条件下现代性自我救赎的希望。     

论社会公民权的保障——以国家义务的适当承担为出发点

社会福利制度与公民权的结合便形成社会公民权。社会公民权之目的是确保一定的福利水平，使公民过上一种“文明化的生活”。而国家一般通过宪法等形式来确认社会公民权。公民与国家在社会公民权方面的争议可通过社会公民权的适当限制、理性的公众参与以及相应的司法救济予以解决。     

General m-esttmators and applications to bounded influence estimation for non-linear regression

In this paper, we study the M-estimators in the case that λ_F:(β)=E_F:(φ(Z,β))=0 has more than one solution, We show that the numerical iterative procedures converge and that the resulting estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. We apply them to the non-linear regression models, and then, we find an optimal M-estimate among those that have bounded gross error sensitivity.     

合同案件民事审判中法官自由裁量权刍议——以对事实的认定为例

合同案件民事审判中法官自由裁量权主要包括举证责任分配的自由裁量，判断证据之证据能力即合法性的自由裁量和适用证明标准的自由裁量。当前，合同案件民事审判中法官自由裁量质量不高且比较混乱，基本没有规则可循。要搞好合同案件民事审判中法官对事实认定的自由裁量，必须在思想和组织上高度重视，加强对事实认定方面在判决书中的说理和公开审判制度，加强监督和对错案的纠正。     

Anti-statism and Difference Feminism in International Social Movements

Feminist strategies that neglect or consistently deplore state action cannot accomplish what women need – because individuals need collectives such as states to solve collective action problems and to move toward more just social arrangements. Strategies that rely heavily on women's differences from men also cannot accomplish what women need – because women are like men in many ways relevant to individual and collective action. Despite these truths, social movements also need some strategies of action that work separately from and sometimes against the state. Moreover, strategies that accentuate the differences between oppressed and oppressing bring needed energy to a movement. The best overall strategy is, therefore, to realize that both states and difference theories are dangerous weapons, and proceed with caution.     

Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Understand Motivation to Register Births in Lombok,Indonesia

Despite government interest in promoting birth registration, more than a third of Indonesian children do not have a birth certificate, affecting the realisation of both their human and citizen rights. While barriers to registering children's births in Indonesia have been assessed, there is limited research on how communities perceive the importance of having a birth certificate. This study used focus group discussions to explore parental motivations around birth registration. The results of a thematic analysis found that perceived use of birth certificates, perceived control over the application process and social norms related to certificate ownership affect the intention to apply.     

On Calculations Involving the Maximum Cell Frequency

We describe a method of computing the cumulative distribution function of the maximum and minimum cell frequencies in sampling distributions commonly encountered in the analysis of categorical data.The procedure is efficient for exact or approximate calculation in both homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases, is non-recursive, and does not require Dirichlet integrals.Some related statistical problems are also discussed.     

不动产登记机关赔偿责任性质的解释论研究

民事法律责任与国家赔偿责任是不同分类标准下产生的法律概念,两者之间并非"水火不容"。结合相关法理,以现行法制状况为基础,从解释论的视角对不动产登记机关登记错误损害赔偿责任的性质进行分析,不动产登记机关登记错误赔偿责任的性质应界定为民事法律责任。而从赔偿责任承担的角度分析,其又是国家赔偿责任。     

Siting Noxious Facilities: A Test of the Facility Siting Credo

Over the past decade it has become increasingly difficult to site noxious facilities, despite the fact that there is a growing need to do so. To address this problem, a set of guidelines for a fairer, wiser, and more workable siting process—the Facility Siting Credo—was developed during a National Facility Siting Workshop in 1990. This paper presents an empirical test of these guidelines. A questionnaire based on the Credo was completed by stakeholders in 29 waste facility siting cases, both successful and unsuccessful, across the United States and Canada. Using an independent determination of outcome (success), a preliminary ranking of the importance of various Credo principles was obtained. The data reveal that establishing trust between the developer and host community is an important factor in facilitating the siting process. The siting process is most likely to be successful when the community perceives the facility design to be appropriate and to satisfy its needs. Public participation also is seen to be an important process variable, particularly if it encourages a view that the facility best meets community needs. Moreover, a siting process where communities volunteer to host facilities is an approach that holds promise for meeting many of these key success criteria.