控制权转移的上市公司财务绩效及其影响因素的实证研究

现代西方并购理论和实证的新研究指出,控制权转移与公司财务绩效的关系应置于一定时间序列数据下考量,且在连续数据下的财务绩效影响因素显著性判别更为合理。本文以此理论为基础,对沪深股市2001年开始一次性实际控制人变更的上市公司2000年至2004年公开数据作实证研究。实证结果表明:上市公司控制权转移后公司财务绩效有持续改善,股权转让溢价率、并购策略选择、合适的管理层结构和规范经营与公司财务绩效显著正相关。     

Resilient product and production adaptation in a large-scale disaster: Does it pay off?

Pandemic outbreaks can disrupt firms’ normal operations, so they demand a resilient response. Firms can combine social responsibility initiatives with resilient responses by reconfiguring their production resources for pandemic relief. It remains unclear, however, whether pandemic-relieving product adaptation (in short, PRPA) improves financial performance. We draw on stakeholder theory to analyze the effect of a PRPA strategy on the stock returns of US-listed manufacturing firms during the COVID-19 pandemic—the most enduring and large-scale pandemic in recent history. The results reveal that the stock market reacts more positively to PRPA under severe pandemic circumstances and for firms with low political connectedness, low media coverage, and/or more unique production technology. The findings offer important implications for operations theory and practice.     

Strategy and Structure in Managing Global Associations

A key aspect of civil society worldwide is the emergence of thousands of nongovernmental organizations that operate on a global scale. The special challenges of organizing and managing these organizations include massive communications problems and the need to accommodate a wide diversity of interests. In this paper, we ask what kinds of organizational structures and management strategies are utilized by globally oriented nongovernmental organizations involved in the development of civil society, and we consider the advantages and disadvantages of alternative structures. From 15 case studies, we find that three principal types of structures are utilized: corporate partnerships, federations, and membership associations. We also find that management challenges are addressed in various creative ways within these structures, and that the federation form appears to be generally effective and avoids some of the risks associated with other forms.     

浅探公司在股东代表诉讼中的法律地位

在学者提出我国应完善股东代表诉讼的同时,公司在代表诉讼中应处何种法律地位成为学者争论的一个焦点问题。由于股东代表诉讼与一般诉讼的不同,公司应有权选择自己参加或不参加诉讼,在选择参加时,对应我国民事诉讼体制,公司在股东代表诉讼中不应作为原告或被告出现,一般可作为无独立请求权的第三人中的辅助参加第三人或证人参与诉讼,在特殊情况下还可以以有独立请求权的第三人身份出现在股东代表诉讼中。     

以国有股表决权证券化推动东北老工业基地改造--兼论国有经济新型政企关系构建

推动东北老工业基地改造的关键是,将东北国有上市公司的国有股表决权证券化为类似于股票的国有股表决权证,竟价发行后上市流通交易,与原有流通股一起构成统一的公司控制权市场.改进政府对公司的控制模式,分离主动表决权与被动表决权,制定<国有股被动表决权行使法>,政府只以被动表决权方式行使有关政治、产业政策方面的保留权利;而将资源配置方面的权利售予流通股公众,由流通股东控制公司经营权,调动流通股东促进资源配置的积极性,形成政府依法监管与企业自主经营相结合的新型政企关系.     

复杂系统中的人-组织行为初探

本文首先指出 ,传统的系统模拟方法难以引入对人的创造性和适应性的考虑 ,从而忽视了对个人和由个人形成的组织的行为方式的研究。通过对个人行为的经济学、社会学、心理学和政治学模型的分析 ,提出了重视个人和组织行为的创新力和适应性 ,引入个人和组织行为复杂性的复杂人模型 ,这是一种适应性学习模型。其次指出在复杂系统研究中个体和组织的行为符合上述特征。最后 ,以我国国有企业公司治理问题的研究为例 ,介绍了一种复杂人行为模型的具体描述方法。     

公司有限责任制度价值分析

公司有限责任制度的核心是公司责任与公司成员责任的分离,股东作为投资者无须对公司的债务承担除了其投资之外的进一步的责任。该制度的建立与发展对调动潜在投资者投资的积极性、发展规模经济、促进公司法律制度完善等方面功不可没。有限责任制度有客观存在的价值,但并非十全十美。只有认识到该制度的负面影响,才能对症下药,才能使该制度日臻完善。     

中小企业治理结构研究

中小企业在发展过程中与国有大中型企业一样存在着治理结构问题。治理结构已成为中小企业发展的主要瓶颈。本文从公司治理问题产生的背景出发,通过分析中小企业治理结构中存在的问题,尝试提出完善中小企业治理结构的一些方法。     

构建基于企业社会责任的劳动工资增长机制

构建基于企业社会责任的工资增长机制,应从两个方面入手:一是建立企业社会责任履行制度体系及其监督保障机制,二是建立依托于工资集体协商的劳动工资共同决定机制。这种双重机制是目前我国推行企业社会责任建设进程中一项重要的基础性工作。负有一定社会责任的经济组织,要在合法取得利润的前提下,切实保障企业员工的工资并使其随企业发展和利润的增长而增长,在此基础上进一步维护其他利益相关者的利益或为社会服务,这对发展和谐劳动关系以及对构建和谐社会,都将有着重大的现实意义。     

Expectation gaps between stakeholders and web-based corporate public relations efforts: Focusing on Fortune 500 corporate web sites

This study investigates how Fortune 500 corporations use corporate-focused web site public relations efforts to prioritize different stakeholders while trying to meet the expectations of each stakeholder. The study found that shareholder needs are most often addressed by the corporations followed by consumers, community members, government agencies, and activists. The results of the study suggest there are expectation gaps between stakeholders and web-based corporate public relations efforts. The study also found differences in the way various industries target stakeholders with the exception of shareholders.