从系统的视角看构建社会主义和谐社会

从系统的视角看,构建社会主义和谐社会是一项复杂的系统工程。社会主义和谐社会是一种远离平衡态的稳定有序的社会系统状态,社会和谐的系统评价必须体现系统减熵增序的认识原则,构建社会主义和谐社会就是要建立健全和整合协调各种社会机制,以推动社会系统向更加有序和稳定的方向发展。     

激励机制在高校辅导员管理中的应用

辅导员在高校学生管理工作中的作用是至关重要的，如何应用激励机制激发、调动辅导员的积极性是当前学校管理工作面临的一个重要课题，本文对辅导员群体的现状进行深入分析，并提出激励机制在辅导员管理应用中应注意的几个原则。     

论感觉的形成机制

感觉问题历来成为哲学家研究的重要课题之一 ,因而也是马克思主义哲学重点关注的研究课题。然而 ,过去对感觉问题的研究主要集中在感觉的含义、感觉的性质、感觉在人类认识过程中的地位和作用等问题上 ,而对感觉的形成机制问题关注甚少 ,或限于当时科学发展的水平 ,只是对这一问题作些一般性的描述 ,而缺少具体的阐述和论证。实际上 ,感觉的形成过程是十分复杂的。感觉的产生、形成 ,既是客体作用于主体的结果 ,也是主体的生理机制、思维机制、社会机制共同作用 ,能动地感知客体的结果。全面、深入地认识感觉的形成机制 ,对于我们完整、准确地把握马克思主义的感觉理论 ,进而完整、准确地把握马克思主义的认识论 ,有着十分重要的意义     

高等学校教学运行机制浅探

通过探讨高校教学运行机制的概念、构成及其结构,对我国在不同时期的高校教学运行机制,以及TQM的基本理论在高校应用的研究,试构建通过ISO质量认证、基于全面质量管理为基础的良性循环的高校教学运行机制.     

Issues in applying recent CPMP ‘Points to Consider’ and FDA guidance documents with biostatistical implications

The International Conference on Harmonisation guideline ‘Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials’ was adopted by the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) in March 1998, and consequently is operational in Europe. Since then more detailed guidance on selected topics has been issued by the CPMP in the form of ‘Points to Consider’ documents. The intent of these was to give guidance particularly to non‐statistical reviewers within regulatory authorities, although of course they also provide a good source of information for pharmaceutical industry statisticians. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration has recently issued a draft guideline on data monitoring committees. In November 2002 a one‐day discussion forum was held in London by Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry (PSI). The aim of the meeting was to discuss how statisticians were responding to some of the issues covered in these new guidelines, and to document consensus views where they existed. The forum was attended by industry, academic and regulatory statisticians. This paper outlines the questions raised, resulting discussions and consensus views reached. It is clear from the guidelines and discussions at the workshop that the statistical analysis strategy must be planned during the design phase of a clinical trial and carefully documented. Once the study is complete the analysis strategy should be thoughtfully executed and the findings reported. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A non-profit approach to addressing the effects of urbanization in the Lake Pontchartrain Basin, Louisiana

The Lake Pontchartrain Basin in southeast Louisiana is an estuarine watershed encompassing New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and wetlands that are an integral part of Louisiana's unique culture. In recent decades rapid growth and poorly planned development have resulted in a decrease in water quality and habitat loss, especially in St. Tammany Parish on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain. In 1989, the Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation (LPBF), an environmental, non-profit organization, was formed to address and rectify environmental issues in the Basin. LPBF accomplishes its mission through programs addressing water quality, habitat protection, geographic information science, public access, and education.LPBF used the recent, rapid development occurring in St. Tammany Parish as a case study to examine the relationship between land use, water quality, and development in the Basin by investigating habitat change/urbanization, development in flood plains, and water quality. Through the integration of LPBF programs, it was found that urbanization is having a devastating impact on the parish's natural habitats and severely degrading water quality. Using these results, LPBF is educating Basin citizens on the protection of their habitats and water quality to insure that these resources may be available for future generations.     

关于现代学校制度构建的探讨

学校的本质和特性是建立现代学校制度的基础，现代学校制度的构建应该是对学校本质和特性的关照。现代学校制度的建立有着政治与法律、经济和信息的背景，而政府职能与学校运行机制的转换是现代学校制度的保障。     

城市化释义

21世纪是“城市世纪”。中国城市化与经济增长成正比,呈现高速发展趋势。城市是人类社会经济发展的必然结果、现代文明标志及创新的载体,是政治、经济、文化、教育和信息中心,具有集聚、规模和辐射等功能效应。2000余年来,城市内涵随历史发展不断丰富。城市化一词的出现至今也有百余年历史,不同学科对城市化理解不同。其实质是一个以人为中心、受众多因素影响的复杂多变的软硬件系统化过程,是从传统向现代全面转型和变迁过程。不仅是农业人口向非农、并向城镇的聚集,而且是城镇在空间数量、区域规模、功能作用诸方面的扩大,以及城市经济关系、居民生活方式改变的过程。城市化与城镇化、农村城市化、农村城镇化及城乡一体化等相关新概念有所区别。从区位论、结构论、人口迁移论、非均衡增长论到生态学派论,从梯度推移、增长极与地域生产综合论到产业集群论的演进,体现了城市化发展理论的深化。不同学者对城市化动力机制认识不同,但在“推拉”机制上形成共识。不同阶段和同一发展阶段的不同地区,中国城市化动力机制相异,而其相同点包括:农业工业化推动、比较利益驱动、农业剩余贡献和制度变迁促进等。     

关系营销视角下的渠道冲突机理与规避研究

分销渠道畅通与否，直接影响企业在市场上的竞争能力和经营业绩。因此，正视分销渠道管理中的矛盾冲突，深入分析其特点及产生机制并对症下药，对企业的经营具有重要意义。本文另辟蹊径，从关系营销的视角对其进行了深入的研究。     

当前影响和制约中国电子商务进一步发展的几个问题

当前，影响和制约中国电子商务进一步发展的主要问题集中表现在“信用缺失”问题上，它导致人们对网上交易仍心存疑虑，物流配送滞后，商品流通不畅，企业计算机应用水平不高，高水平网络人才匮乏，与电子商务相关的法规体制不够健全。为此，中国电子商务必须建立诚信长效机制，加快物流配送体系建设，构筑有效的社会物流配送系统．加快推广电子商务知识，强化电子商务人才培养，健全与国际接轨的电子商务法律体系。