美国银行信用风险与宏观经济变量的实证研究

以2005年到2012年美国综合银行不良贷款的相关数据为样本，对影响美国银行信用风险的宏观经济变量进行实证检验。研究结果表明：美国综合银行的信用风险水平比较高，其信用风险水平与失业率有着显著的强正相关关系，而与 GDP增长率、消费者物价指数增长率、生产者物价指数增长率和广义货币增长率无关。实际上，美国银行业的信用风险经过金融衍生品分散转化后并没有消除，只是被隐藏起来了，并且逐步累积。有鉴于此，提高我国银行业信用风险管理水平措施包括：一是着重研究宏观经济波动以及政策的实施对信用风险的影响；二是提高就业率，保持宏观经济环境的良好状态；三是借鉴西方发达国家较为成熟的理论体系，形成适合我国的风险管理控制方法；四是提高对住房贷款业务的风险认识；五是重视信用文化建设和银行信用制度创新。     

学分制下教学团队建设研究：一个文献综述

随着高等教育制度的不断改革和进一步完善，学分制建设和优化问题成为高等教育理论和实践的热点，其中教学团队的建设则是学分制建设的焦点问题，许多学者和专家对学分制下教学团队的建设问题进行了大量研究，取得了许多有价值的研究成果。通过对现有学分制下的教学团队建设的研究成果进行梳理和综述，总结学者们的研究成果，分析现有研究不足，提出研究展望。     

No place called home: the causes and social consequences of the UK housing ‘bubble’

This paper examines the key causes and social consequences of the much debated UK ‘housing bubble’ and its aftermath from a multidimensional sociological approach, as opposed to the economic perspective of many popular discussions. This is a phenomenon that has affected numerous economies in the first decade of the new millennium. The discussion is based on a comprehensive study that includes exhaustive analysis of secondary data, content and debate in the mass media and academia, primary data gathered from the monitoring of weblogs and forums debating housing issues, and case histories of individuals experiencing housing difficulties during this period. This paper is intended to provide a broad overview of the key findings and preliminary analysis of this ongoing study, and is informed by a perspective which considers secure and affordable housing to be an essential foundation of stable and cohesive societies, with its absence contributing to a range of social ills that negatively impact on both individual and collective well being. Overall, it is argued that we must return to viewing decent, affordable housing as an essential social resource, that provides the bedrock of stable individual, family and community life, while recognizing that its increasing treatment as a purely economic asset is a key contributor to our so‐called ‘broken society’.     

基于诚信因素的银企信贷合约进化博弈分析

应用信任理论,以诚信因素作为内生变量构建银企信贷风险决策模型,对银企信贷合约进行了进化博弈分析,推导出维持信贷合作的最低信用度底线及合作周期,证明了在投资环境不确定性增加合约实现难度的条件下,利用诚信因素调整银企之间的合作机制,使信贷合约实现双赢的局面。     

山寨制造的正名及调控

山寨制造和山寨文化的泛化，使中国信用建设遭遇了前所未有的挑战。规制山寨，一方面是重构社会信用体系，另一方面是建立中国标准，掀起世界产业革命，提高中国在国际标准和国际规则方面的话语权和决定权。我们必须进一步厘清山寨文化的各种表现、真实本质和国际比较，做好山塞制造的规范和调控，从而实现中国信用建设的科学发展。     

All for one or one for all? Authorship and the cross-sectoral valuation of credit in nutrition science

The passionate pursuit of authorships is fuelled by the value they represent to scholars and scientists. This article asks how this value differs across scientists and how these different processes of valuation inform authorship articulation, strategies, and publication behavior in general. Drawing from a qualitative analysis of authorship practices among nutrition scientists employed at universities, contract research organizations, and in food industry, I argue that two different modi operandi emerge when it comes to authorship. These different ways of working produce different collaborative approaches, different credit distribution strategies amongst collaborators, and different value placed upon (the pursuit of) authorship. These different valuation processes are neither explicit nor recognizable to those reading (and judging) author lists. As a consequence, in the politics of authorship, the names standing atop a scientific publication in nutrition science represent different types of value to both the individuals and employing organizations.     

中国消费信贷市场中个人信用体系的构建

中国个人消费信贷近年来发展迅速,但随着业务的展开,贷款风险也逐渐显现。探讨中国个人消费信贷的发展特征,针对中国个人消费信贷业存在的突出问题,通过与美国消费信贷市场的对比,提出构建中国个人信用体系的若干措施,如最大限度地发挥国策方针的指导作用,个人消费信贷发放模式专业化、综合化,改革管理和经营体制,加强专业人才培养。     

基于加权群体AHP的企业资信评价方法

本文研究加权群体AHP方法及其在企件资信评价中的应用问题,建立了反映各专家或决策者优先权及各判断矩阵可信度的两种加权距离法,从主观和客观两方面切实有效地反映了各专家或决策者意见对最终评判结果的影响。企业资信评价是银行信贷风险管理的重要基础工作之一,各企业资信等级的正确评定取决于许多相关因素,需要各方面专家或决策者进行综合评判,合理的评判结果应反映各专家或决策者对各企业及信贷风险状况了解和认识的程度,同时应反映各专家或决策者对各企业评判所给出的判断矩阵的可信度,因此,本文建立以各专家或决策者优先权及各判断矩阵可信度为权系数的加权距离法,较好地解决了该问题。     

债信文化的形成与中国金融业的发展

债信文化是市场经济制度的基本文化形态,从一定意义上讲,由计划体制向市场体制转轨,就是要建立全社会的信用基础以及与之相适应的债信文化和契约文化.针对中国缺乏而又急需债信文化的现实,开放民间金融和民间信用,已成为建立和发展债信文化的必由之路.而放弃政府对国有企业、特别是国有银行的隐含担保,清除债信文化的形成障碍,已成为建立和发展债信文化的当务之急.     

Old Structures,New Relations: How Community Development Credit Unions Define Organizational Boundaries

Studies of organizational dynamics examine the manner in which an organization's immediate environment defines the rules and requirements to which individual organizations must conform in order to receive legitimacy and support (Scott, 1992:132). In this paper we consider the question of how an organization can achieve legitimacy and support without necessarily compromising its organizational forms or practices to isomorphic pressures. We frame the question in terms of the boundaries between organizations and their environments. Where the population ecology studies show the survival value of adopting known organizational forms and practices, and neoinstitutionalism addresses the need to display compliance with accepted forms, our case study demonstrates the possibility of removing an organization or set of organizations from the familiar interaction by naming it as a subfield of the organizational field, sharing the environment, but out of the way of predefined norms and practices.