论朱熹的犯罪学说与和谐社会

中国古代犯罪学说历史悠久,内涵丰富。早在先秦时期诸子百家就已建构了包括犯罪根源剖析和犯罪预防措施两者紧密结合的犯罪学说体系。朱熹继承前贤思想理论,结合南宋的社会现实,深入分析了当时犯罪频发的根源主要是个人私欲和社会弊端,并且有针对性的提出了预防犯罪的具体措施。朱熹犯罪学说对今天和谐社会的构建有重要的历史借鉴意义。     

沈阳市生态保护规划策略研究——用生态足迹法进行计算分析

利用生态足迹分析法计算了沈阳市2003年生态足迹和生态承载力,得出沈阳市人均生态赤字数为0.7,分析了产生生态赤字的原因,对此提出沈阳市生态保护规划的基本策略:生态控制区———综合提高城市生态承载力;生态协调建设区———寻求生态足迹的最小化;生态改进区(建成区)———降低建设用地的生态足迹;生态恢复区———提高草地与林地生态承载力。以实现城市的可持续发展。     

突发事件网络舆情风险演化规律及防控策略

突发事件网络舆情不仅是公众感知社会风险的自我表达,也是公众风险应对行为的重要参照。突发事件发生后,网络舆情风险演化在不同阶段表现出不同规律：萌发期呈现出舆情风险突变规律式演化;扩散期呈现出舆情风险涟漪效应式演化;高涨期呈现出舆情风险共振规律式演化;消退期呈现出舆情风险耗散规律式演化。突发事件网络舆情风险演化的生成动因是固有因素、人为因素、环境因素和管理因素等多重因素共同作用的结果,其中包括社会隐性风险与舆情风险相叠加、公众感知风险增加舆情变换风险、网络环境失衡加速舆情风险扩散、公共管理风险导致舆情风险反复。为推进突发事件网络舆情风险防控工作有序开展,应强化舆情风险沟通理念与防控意识,完善舆情风险防控法律保障体系,构建舆情风险防控常态长效机制,提高舆情风险防控技术创新水平。     

大学生足球运动损伤的调查分析

运用调查法了解学生在足球运动中损伤情况,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Earthquake Risk Perception in Bucharest, Romania

The Municipality of Bucharest is one of the capitals with the highest seismic risk in the world. Bucharest is particularly vulnerable to seismic hazard due to: the high density of inhabitants, especially within the residential districts with blocks of flats; the old public utility fund; the out-of-date infrastructure; the numerous industrial parks that are undergoing a restructuring process, not to mention the inefficient organization of civil protection and poor education of the population regarding seismic risk. This research was designed to examine the attitudes and perceptions of people living with the risk of an earthquake hazard in Bucharest. We were interested in how attitudes and perceptions differ depending on gender, age, education, residential area and socioeconomic status, characteristics of seismic hazard, degree of risk exposure, degree of danger, and casualty awareness. At the same time, we compare the results of this study with those from a previous and similar enquiry in 1997. The statistical processing has indicated a significant difference between the declared perception of seismic risk and the independent variables of gender, age, level of education, level of attachment to the residential area, and degree to which the subjects consider they may be affected and could retrieve their losses. Due to the continuous decrease of their living standard, the most vulnerable is the aged population. The feelings toward the residential area is another factor of statistical significance for the population's seismic danger perception. A strong affective bond offers a feeling of safety and leads to the neglect and even total denial of the hazard. In the case of independent variables regarding the type of dwelling, its age, and property form, deviations of empiric values from the theoretical distribution are not relevant for the correlation searched for, which indicates that this issue goes beyond the above-mentioned criteria.     

地震灾后重建绩效测量——以汶川、玉树、芦山地震为例

灾后重建是保障地震灾区群众重归正常生产生活的重要工作,那么如何测量灾后重建绩效,哪些因素会影响灾后重建绩效?文章回顾了灾后重建绩效相关研究文献,在此基础上认为效果和效率是灾后重建绩效的两大方面,以"消除灾害影响并恢复到灾前水平所用的时间"作为衡量灾后重建绩效的标准,能够反映灾后重建的效果和效率,具有可行性。以此为基础建立了灾后重建绩效的分析框架和测量方法,并选择汶川地震、玉树地震和芦山地震作为案例,对三次地震灾区的重建绩效进行了对比分析并简要分析了绩效差异原因。结果表明,三次地震灾后重建基本如期完成了灾后重建目标任务,但因存在灾害程度不同、对口支援质量不同等原因,三次地震灾后重建绩效存在一定差异。     

灾害社会学的研究脉络与主要议题

灾害社会学的研究关注灾害事实发生发展变化的过程,国家、社会与灾民倾注于救灾的实践.灾害因人的因素而成为社会科学的研究对象,围绕灾害和灾害社会学研究的主要议题,古今中外皆有关注.梳理国内外关于灾害的社会学研究,顺着灾害研究的理路,我们思考了灾害社会学研究的本土化问题.     

贫困脆弱性视角下参与式社区综合发展的精准“防贫”效应分析

利用贵州省纳雍县两个贫困行政村跨期十数年的农户追踪调查数据,从贫困脆弱性视角量化分析、评价不同时期参与式社区综合发展的“防贫”效应及其精准性。结果表明,欠发达地区农户的贫困脆弱性在1999-2011年期间降幅巨大（约下降99%）,抗风险冲击能力得到极大提升。总体上,参与式社区综合发展的“防贫”即期效应显著,可使农户贫困脆弱性指数降低5个百分点以上,然其“防贫”时滞效应却并不突出。分不同群体考察,参与式社区综合发展“防贫”虽存在一定“漏出效应”和“溢出效应”,但包容性较强、瞄准精度尚可,能惠及大多数“重度脆弱户”和“中度、轻度脆弱户”;换言之,除“微度脆弱户”、“极度脆弱户”及部分“重度脆弱户”外,其间各贫困脆弱组农户均能从中得到保障,然贫困脆弱性强度越高,所受保障程度愈小。不仅如此,参与式社区综合发展此种“防贫”的精准度可持续性差,无明显时滞效应。     

Nondeliberative Crisis Intervention in Disaster Zones: Social Group Work Using Guided Artwork with Child Survivors

ABSTRACT

Sudden disasters cause devastating loss and trauma. Social groupwork can help heal and empower survivors through the use of nondeliberative practice forms. The authors describe a social group work model using guided artwork activities with child survivors of disasters such as the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 and the 2014 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. The authors also examine the features of nondeliberative theory exemplified through work with artful media in this groupwork context. Features include the use of analogs, representational problem solving, and feedback that takes place in a lived, experiential dimension.     

Development and Evaluation of a Web-Based Clinician Training Program for a Family-Focused Depression Preventive Intervention

This study evaluated the acceptability, feasibility, and satisfaction associated with a newly developed online clinician training program for the Family Talk preventive intervention, both alone and together with a redesigned, shortened, face-to-face component. Fifty-eight predominately in-home therapy clinicians participated in the study. Results indicated that clinician participants found the online training to be enjoyable and comprehensive, and they reported that the most beneficial training package involved the combination of web-based and in-person training. This combined training could efficiently cover necessary didactic material online while also delivering important clinical skill practice and in-person discussion. Exceptions, limitations, and important future research questions are discussed.