Sustainable business – Leading yourself and business into the future

Abstract

In the industrial era the development and use of the term ‘economic efficiency’ was too narrow. The exclusive one-sided focus on financial success led to consequences with yet unforeseeable risks and dangers. We must radically redefine economic efficiency if we want to foster well-known and needed sustainable living conditions on earth. To act in an economical fashion must imply value creation for the company, the environment and society. The evaluation of economic success must take all three criteria of value into account equally. To achieve such sustainable win-win-win situations, the full utilization of employee and business partner potential is required. Only an evolving culture of cooperation at all levels will ensure best solutions for developing and maintaining a healthy life base, leading away from the paradigm of absolute competition. Ways and means to reach these objectives are presented: old wisdom is combined with modern management control systems and the consequent change in evaluating the success of management.     

关于加快图们江地区能源项目合作的思考

图们江下游地区比邻俄罗斯和朝鲜,在东北亚地区合作中具有重要的战略地位。随着图们江区域经济政治环境的改善和地区合作开发步伐的加快,以俄罗斯远东地区石油管道建设为契机,引进石油资源,建立能源加工、供应基地,建设千万吨炼化项目,对保障我国能源供应安全,促进东北亚区域合作与发展具有重要的战略意义。     

Rational-experiential thinking style and rational intergroup cooperation: the moderating role of intergroup conflict / Estilos de pensamiento racional-experiencial y la cooperación intergrupal racional: el rol modulador del conflicto intergrupal

Cooperative relationships between groups are difficult because of the high human capability to differentiate between in-group vs. out-group members. This obstacle exists even when the groups can obtain benefits for themselves from cooperation with other groups (rational cooperation). Based on an interactionist approach, the authors propose that personal (individual differences) and situational (conflicts) factors contribute to rational intergroup cooperation. The authors conducted a preliminary correlational study (Study 1) and an experimental investigation (Study 2). In Study 1, the authors examined, with 105 participants, the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Rational–Experiential Inventory (REI), measuring individual differences in information processing. In Study 2, the authors conducted an experimental investigation with 141 participants, testing the role of individual differences and conflict in intergroup rational cooperation. Findings of Study 1 showed that the scale has adequate psychometric properties. Results of Study 2 confirmed that the existence of both manipulated and perceived intergroup conflict reduces the magnitudes of the relationships between rational ability and rational cooperation. In addition, perceived intergroup conflict increased the magnitude of the links from experiential ability and experimental engagement to rational cooperation. Both individual differences and previous conflict have a role in predicting rational intergroup cooperation. According to the interactionist approach, personal and situational factors should be considered in the understanding of intergroup relationships.     

优势互补,协力合作开发——中俄双方联合开发抚远三角洲的问题研究

随着中俄两国在抚远三角洲国界线走向勘界工作的结束,两国地方政府便将抚远三角洲的开发建设提上重要议事日程。抚远三角洲独特的地缘优势使中俄双方在抚远三角洲开发建设上具有极强的互补性。因此,中俄双方遵循互利双赢的原则,不断完善合作协调机制,大力发展在能源、资源、农业、科技及旅游业等方面的协力合作,共同将抚远三角洲打造为区域开放合作的大平台。     

双边预约定价安排:基于税权谦抑的税收征管合作

双边预约定价安排是两国税务主管当局基于税权谦抑而进行的税收征管合作,旨在解决跨国公司关联交易的转让定价避税问题,有效避免双重征税.双边安排这种税收征管合作属于政府间特殊税收协定,是专门针对某一跨国公司关联交易中存在的转让定价避税问题,其以一般性国际税收协定为基础,属于为第三人利益而缔结的税收征管合作协定.     

基于企业视角下校企合作现状分析

校企合作促进了学生实践能力的提高，也缓解了学校的资金紧张问题。本文从企业的角度出发，总结了校企合作对企业发展的意义，分析了在校企合作中企业态度消极的原因，提出了解决校企合作问题的措施，希望能够促进校企合作的长远发展。     

Social Support

The purpose of this two year study was to understand the provision of social support to recently divorced women with children from the perspective of the primary support person. Each of 157 women identified her primary support. Friends, boyfriends, and parents were the most common sources of support. Two-thirds of the women changed their primary support person over the study period. The primary supports were interviewed three times over two years and asked to describe the support they provided and the reciprocity of their relationship. Eleven types of support were described with availing, direct support, distancing, and valuing identified most often. Availing was presented as the most helpful type of support and intruding, the least helpful. Reciprocity was perceived as slightly better than moderate.     

伙伴关系--企业竞争优势的新来源

伙伴关系成立的原因在于以伙伴关系为纽带可以建立新的企业优势,它具有以产权关系为纽带形成的"紧密型"企业所不具备的优点.企业通过建立合作伙伴关系,以形成低成本和差异化竞争优势.     

基于小世界网络的重复囚徒困境博弈

讨论了SWN(Smallworldnetwork)及其数量特征,就经济过程中的长期交易关系建立了重复囚徒困境博弈的SWN模型。研究了由网络结构参数p的变化而引起的博弈局中人的策略变化倾向以及对网络性能的影响。     

关于海南特区经济发展几个问题的思考

海南特区要挤掉“泡沫经济成分”,进行第二次创业,就应思考和解决如下几个问题：１．农业的发展;２．防范金融风险;３．摆脱房地产困境;４．制定粤海铁路通道对接后的经济发展新策略;５．政府也要“两个根本转变”;６．建立“海峡两岸经济合作海南试验区”。