湖南“二王”与近代湖南书院改制

王闿运与王先谦在近代史上并称湖南“二王,”他们都与湖南书院改制有非常密切的关系。王闿运不认同西式学堂教育,主张在传统书院教育体制之内改善书院教育,船山书院在其主掌之下至1915年方改为学堂;王先谦接受了西式学堂体制,但其坚守学堂不能离“道”而行,在湖南书院改制中呈现出双重趋向。“二王”与湖南书院改制的关系,透射出传统型知识分子在晚清变局中的复杂心态。     

中职《建筑结构》课程改革初探

本文对《建筑结构》这一传统课程进行了剖析,提出了一些改革思路,特别对教学手段和方法提出了一些建设性建议。     

论合同法上的情事变更原则

法律上对情事变更原则的适用规定了严格的条件,适用情事变更原则的法律效力主要体现变更合同、解除合同两个方面,而且情事变更与不可抗力、商业风险存在着明显的差别。社会主义市场经济的发展及与国际市场的接轨,决定了情事变更原则应当成为我国合同法上最重要的法律原则之一,它有利于进一步完善我国现行合同法律制度。     

政府工程采购的发展情况及存在问题

政府采购机制是规范化我国政府投资建设项目管理的一个重要工作领域。文章针对我国政府采购和政府工程采购的基本发展情况进行了说明，并对政府工程采购发展过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析。     

Monitoring and evaluation of loveLife's AIDS prevention and advocacy activities in South Africa, 1999–2001

loveLife is the largest effort ever launched in South Africa to change adolescent sexual behaviour with the aim of reducing the rate of HIV infection among 15–20 year olds by 50%, reducing other STIs, and reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. loveLife combines high-powered media awareness and education, development of adolescent-friendly reproductive health services, and outreach and support programmes. The 5-year research and evaluation plan includes a multi-year comprehensive observational study, tracking change in a range of behavioural indicators and in sexual health outcomes. In its first 2 years, loveLife reached more than 4 million youth. Sixty-two percent of youth and 59% of their parents/guardians recognize the brand, while the vast majority of parents (97%) and youth (89%) exposed to loveLife, identified loveLife as being positive. Challenges in the next years are the continued roll out of the programme, and the development of institutional support and behaviour change.     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.     

我院开设陶瓷工程与艺术设计专业的必要性与可行性

目前我国陶瓷专业技术人才的产品加工制作能力与艺术设计能力极不均衡,不能很好地适应社会的需求.我院的陶瓷工程专业与艺术设计专业历史悠久,师资力量雄厚,试验设备与设计手段齐全,通过两专业的相互交叉与渗透,开辟一个以艺工结合为特色、以计算机辅助设计(CAD)为主要设计手段的新型专业,为社会培养急需的复合型陶瓷专业人才是完全必要的,而且是切实可行的.     

论工科大学生文学鉴赏力的培养

工科大学生的文学底蕴越来越单薄了 ,因此 ,应采取措施加强他们的文学鉴赏力的培养 ,以此促进专业知识的学习 ,丰富精神世界 ,提高综合素质。     

工科大学生工程素质培养之我见

工程素质是工程师最重要、最基本的素质 ,工程素质培养是当今高等工程教育的薄弱环节。高等工程教育改革必须注重加强学生工程素质的培养。本文指出了存在于我国高等工程教育中的问题 ,提出了应从加强学生的实践能力、改善学生的知识结构、加快教育改革、加强师资建设及探索产学合作几方面入手 ,培养学生的工程素质。