伦理经济原理与市场经济伦理

伦理学和经济学仿佛是互有敌意的兄弟。说它们是兄弟,因为它们都是关于人的行动和决策的理论,都关心行动和决策的合理性和正确性。说它们互有敌意,因为它们的规范性内容似乎是互相矛盾的,伦理学追求至善,而经济学追求效率,至善的东西未必有效率,有效率的东西未必至善;追求至善的好心人未必总是得到好报,追求效率的坏人未必总是得到恶报。怎样解决两者之间的这种矛盾,伦理经济提出了若干基本原理,其中最重要的有:善的三重性(道德、效果和效率)原理;伦理经济的双重性(经济和伦理性质)原理;作为伦理学经济的伦理经济原理(如道德利益相容性原理、普遍利益权重原理等);作为市场经济的伦理预设的伦理经济原理(如契约第三方原理、双重效应原理、超动机原理等)。     

Am I Still a Social Worker? Reflections on Child Protection Practice

Social workers alone appear to be held accountable for failures in child protection. However, social workers operate within a broader contextual environment. The protection of children does not occur in a vacuum, divorced from social and political influences. This discussion examines this issue and considers critical influences that appear to have eroded the social work perspective on child protection.     

伦理学视域下高校官方微博的功能定位分析

随着高校官方微博的渐渐兴起,如何善管、善用高校官方微博成为教育管理领域研讨的话题之一。作为一种文化形态,高校官方微博具有鲜明的伦理学特性。基于伦理主体之权威性、确定性,对伦理关系之互动性、立体化以及伦理群体之社会角色定位进行分析,有利于于探讨高校官方微博在发展、建设过程中的功能定位。     

新农村利益关系视阈下农村伦理文化的构建

任何一种利益关系都是在一定的文化养育中成长起来的,文化价值奠定了经济主体基本的行为方式,我国既有伦理文化,难以为新农村利益关系的产生和发展提供必要的思想基础和制度材料。在建构市场经济条件下新农村利益关系时,必须进行基础性、全面性的伦理文化的建设工作。既要推进传统伦理文化的开拓创新,又要实现市场经济条件下农村的法治化,并在新农村集体主义的建构中实现农村集体利益与个人利益的双向存在。     

加快我国环境保护法律制度创新的对策

借鉴和把握国际环境立法的经验和趋势 ,结合中国的客观实际 ,探索加快我国环境保护法律制度创新和进一步完善环境立法的对策     

潮汕方言古语词考释

潮汕方言中存在着许多“写不出字”的词语，这些词语大多在汉民族共同语中已不再作为日常语使用，而只存在于古籍中。本文继李新魁、林伦伦的《潮汕方言词考释》之后，对潮汕方言中的另一些古语词进行了考释。     

The Clinician's Voice and the Limits of Bioethics

The bioethics movement has long promulgated a model of ‘principled decision‐making’ in which ethical dilemmas and conflicts between various rights, interests, and ethical principles are central. In many respects this movement has had a laudatory impact on health care and on health professionals, but we will also argue that the bioethical model of ethical analysis has important limitations. The model's theoretical orientation is discontinuous with the training and skills of health professionals, the manner in which health professionals conceptualise and solve problems that arise in a clinical setting, and the time constraints inherent in most clinical situations. As such, the model is not readily applicable to much of the day‐to‐day work of clinicians and, in particular, to the routine ethical questions and situations that arise in caring for patients. What we suggest is that the bioethical model does not take into account that health care professionals, as part of their daily work, encounter and manage difficult, often conflictual situations and that they do so by bringing to bear conceptual frameworks and therapeutic techniques that have, embedded within them, the ethical values and goals of their own fields, as well as established ways of dealing with problems and addressing competing priorities. We further argue that from a systems perspective, the bioethical model and the pragmatic, problem‐focused ethical decision‐making of clinicians operate on different levels of complexity; whereas the former is especially appropriate for situations that resist consensus or that raise significant issues of public policy, the latter serves as an effective framework in less difficult or complex situations that can be moved effectively toward consensus and closure.     

社会主义荣辱观:构建和谐社会的道德基础

以"八荣八耻"为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观,继承了中华民族的传统美德,体现了鲜明的时代特色,是我们构建社会主义和谐社会的道德基础。树立社会主义荣辱观必须坚持"以人为本"、"知行统一"、"继承与创新"相协调、"教育与管理"相结合、"自律和他律"相统一等原则。弘扬社会主义荣辱观有利于为构建社会主义和谐社会提供强大的道德支撑,营造良好的社会风气,全面提高广大人民群众的道德素质。     

基于全球伦理准则的标准化/本地化——以创建全球性品牌为目标

为了创建全球性品牌,企业需要权衡标准化/本地化上的决策。从全球伦理准则的观点来看,企业需要建立全球统一的企业伦理规范,并以此作为在各个国家市场中计算各项资源单位成本和产品单位收益的标准,进而决策在各个东道国市场中的标准化/本地化问题。只有这样的决策才能使企业在全球范围内都树立较高的企业形象和品牌形象,才能使企业创建全球性品牌。     

《周易》的人格类型与伦理价值导向

《周易》提出了一系列的人格类型，其人格类型基本上划分为二大类一类是肯定型的人格类型，即君子一类；一类是否定型的有待教化的人格类型，即小人一类。“君子”是《周易》所追求的理想人格，而“小人”则是君子所要教化的对象。