内隐学习理论与语感形成的关系研究

内隐学习是指在无意识状态下不知不觉的学习,与有意识努力的外显学习具有协同效应。它的发现和研究成果,对教育教学等实践领域,尤其对零起点俄语学生语感的形成与培养具有重要意义。     

Bad Days Don't End When the School Bell Rings: The Lingering Effects of Negative School Events on Children's Mood, Self-esteem, and Perceptions of Parent–Child Interaction

Each day for five days, 79 fifth‐grade children reported on events that occurred at school and they and their parents described their interactions with each other each evening. Consistent with previous research, it was found that on days when children reported more academic or peer problems during the day at school, they later described more aversive interactions with their parents. As hypothesized, increases in anxiety and drops in children's state self‐esteem partially mediated this link. However, parents did not report any differences in their interactions with the target child on days when the child experienced problems at school. This study suggests that negative events experienced by children while at school lead to short‐term changes in mood and self‐esteem, which influence their perceptions of subsequent interactions at home with parents.     

浅析大学生自尊与心理健康的关系

大学生自尊是大学生个体在社会实践过程中获得的一种对自我积极的评价性和情感性体验。通过调查发现,自尊水平高的大学生,无论是总体水平还是具体指标上,其心理健康状况较好。自尊是心理健康的重要标志,自尊水平影响个体的社会适应。自尊对大学生心理健康有着积极的影响。因此高校心理健康教育应采取多种措施提升大学生自尊水平。     

Classroom Approach for Managing Dietary Restraint,Negative Eating Styles,and Body Image Concerns Among College Women

Objective: In this exploratory study, the authors evaluated the impact of an elective college course on dieting levels, eating styles, and body image among college women. Participants: Participants were a convenience sample of 29 self-selected female students at a western university who were mostly white, normal-weight seniors with significant dieting experience. Methods: The authors used valid and reliable instruments to collect data both before and after testing. An instructor conducted the program in an undergraduate course that met twice weekly for 15 weeks. Theory-based lessons focused on resisting media pressure, modifying dietary restraint, eating in response to hunger (intrinsic eating), and achieving healthy body image. Dependent variables included intrinsic eating, dieting involvement, emotional eating, body image, and self-esteem. Results: A comparison of pretest and posttest scores identified significant improvements for most measures. Conclusions: A theory-driven elective course implemented within a college setting may improve women's eating styles and body image.     

理工科大学生英语学习中的情感教育

在语言教学领域中,情感因素越来越受到研究者的重视。本文以我校理工科大学生这一特定群体为研究对象,通过问卷调查,运用统计软件SPSS对理工科大学生英语学习中的情感因素进行分析,研究结果证实,在众多影响大学生英语学习的情感因素中,焦虑、动机、自尊心在英语学习中占主导地位。与以往研究结果略有不同的是,其中焦虑这一要素先于学习动机,在比例上占第一位。针对这三个情感因素的分析,提出一些教学建议,以提高教学效果。     

隐喻外显、内隐和模糊功能的语用运作机制

隐喻功能的探究局限于隐喻外显功能的分类和简论,隐喻内隐和模糊功能(包括外显功能)的语用运作机制还没有得到开发.隐喻的外显功能和内隐功能分别指隐喻意义和隐喻含意、隐喻影像、情感和非言语信息之间的趋同和趋异;在隐喻的模糊功能中,相关因子的惯常表现是:隐喻意义(明晰)- 隐喻含意(模糊/明晰)- 隐喻影像(模糊/明晰)- 情感(模糊/明晰)- 非言语信息(模糊).     

论英语中“可能性”意义的外显与内隐推测

分别使用情态动词、副词、形容词、名词等方式,推测了行为发生或状态存在的外显形式;同时还运用不定代词、动词、从属连词、-ing形式等方式间接而含蓄地表示和推测了行为或状态存在的可能性。     

试论语言知识与语言能力的关系

本文从探讨语言知识和语言应用能力的关系入手,分析了从认知语言学角度认识两者关系的可能性,认为语言知识和应用能力并不是截然分离的,而是以不同方式获得的,处于不同发展阶段的知识。对显性、隐性知识的认识有助于揭示语言知识和语言实际应用能力之间的关系,在结论中文章指出该理论对语言的教与学有怎样的指导意义。     

论内隐学习理论及其在语文教学中的运用

内隐学习是指无意识地获得关于刺激环境的复杂知识的过程。内隐学习和外显学习可以相互转化,语文教学应关注和发挥无意识的内隐学习作用,促进内隐学习的显性化,不断深化语文教学改革,提高语文教学效率。