贾岛为僧及还俗时间地点考

贾岛出家及还俗的时间地点问题是贾岛生平仕历研究的一个重要问题。通过对现有史料记载以及贾岛等人诗文的考证分析,可知贾岛贞元九年(793)在北岳恒山出家为僧,时年15岁。后曾住洛阳石楼及嵩山一带。贞元十七年(801)在石楼与韩愈初次相识。元和六年(811)春在洛阳又遇到时任河南县令的韩愈,同年秋跟随韩愈赴长安准备应进士举,但并未马上还俗。冬十一月返回家乡范阳,处理僧俗事务。至迟于次年即元和七年(812)春还俗并参加进士考试,时年34岁。     

从堕胎权之争看美国宪政及美国社会——以“罗伊诉韦德案”为例

"罗伊案"在美国政治生活中具有广泛而深远的影响.由"罗伊案"引发的堕胎权之争,在美国的政界、司法界和社会各个层面掀起了轩然大波."罗伊案"和此前的"布朗案"推动了美国司法复审制度的建设进程;围绕堕胎权的问题,衍生了选择权利派和生命权利派的对抗:由对选择权和生命权的认可,加剧了美国上个世纪末的政治分野;通过"罗伊案"的推动,美国妇女运动超越了对"性自由"、男女平等等权利的诉求,在更深、更广的层面延展.     

新时期的马克思主义伦理学研究如何"回到马克思"?

在以往的马克思主义伦理学研究中,不同程度地存在对马克思和恩格斯的种种偏离。新时期的马克思主义伦理学研究要进一步向前发展,就必须把“回到马克思”和“回到现实生活”结合起来,根据社会主义初级阶段的实际,确立马克思主义伦理学研究的出发点和立足点。     

2005年冯友兰哲学思想研究综述

冯友兰先生的哲学思想在中国近代哲学思想中占有非常重要的地位,他的“三史”和“六书”影响广泛,他的“新理学”体系,是对宋明理学的继承和发展,他的人生境界说,还有融入其中的中西文化观,对中国哲学发展的思考无不表明冯友兰先生是一位伟大的哲学家和思想家。将2005年学术界关于冯友兰哲学思想研究的论文作一综述,以纪念冯友兰先生诞辰110周年。     

生态审美意义上的人格重建

从生态美学的角度对蒙古族作家满都麦的作品作全新解读,而解读本身即是生态美学意义上的人格重建过程,同时也是价值体系和道德体系重建的过程。从某种意义上讲,这意味着人类文化的转型,具有全人类的意义。     

Demographic Shifts in the Czech Republic after 1989: A Second Demographic Transition View

A dramatic change in fertility,family formation and living arrangements tookplace in the Czech Republic over the 1990s. Theestablishment of democracy, profound socialtransformation and transition to the marketeconomy affected the values and demographicbehaviour of the young Czech generation. Thispaper examines whether these demographic shiftscan be interpreted within the framework of thesecond demographic transition. The theoreticalpart discusses the idea of the transition,outlining three distinctive conceptualisations.Two of them – the view of the transition as aprogression of characteristic interrelateddemographic changes and a broader viewstressing the importance of underlyingideational factors – fit the Czech situationvery well. A comparison with the Netherlandsreveals that the onset of the transition in theCzech Republic may be clearly located in thefirst half of the 1990s, lagging two decadesbehind the Netherlands.     

Family Cap and Nonmarital Fertility: The Racial Conditioning of Policy Effects

Using an experimental design, this research examines the effect of the nation's first family cap on the births, abortions, and contraception use of over 8,000 women receiving public assistance in New Jersey. The family cap denies additional cash benefits to children conceived while the mother is receiving public assistance. Our research shows that a targeted welfare benefit manipulation does influence fertility behavior; however, the effect is conditioned by race. We find that Black women in the experimental group have a 21% lower birth rate and a 32% higher abortion rate than Black women in the control group. We do not find a birth effect for Hispanic or White women. We discuss the policy implications of the effects of a segmented family cap.     

《想起草原》:邓一光的"生命传奇"

简单地题材归类不足以对邓一光的作品进行准确的解读,"生命传奇"是邓一光作品的共有特色。邓一光的"生命观"具有超社会性、超时空性和本体性;其生命人物、生命故事和生命叙事都具有"生命传奇"的特点。邓一光的"生命传奇"也有其不足之处。     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

范成大初年吟咏之清丽俊逸诗风与豪纵快意的生活

范成大的诗歌创作是经历了一定的变化和发展的。其初年诗歌创作已注意向鲍照等六朝诗人和唐代诗人李白的学习,尤其是在乐府诗歌的创作上,其诗歌呈现出清丽、俊逸的风格。