论无效婚姻过错赔偿制度

20 0 1年婚姻法建立了比较完整的无效婚姻制度 ,这是婚姻家庭法领域的一项重大的进步。但我国目前的无效婚姻制度仍有不足之处 ,本文所述的无效婚姻过错赔偿责任就是其一。本文主要分析设立无效婚姻赔偿责任的必然性和可能性、构成无效婚姻过错赔偿责任的条件、损害赔偿的范围、无效婚姻过错赔偿责任与财产分割的关系和赔偿请求权的行使     

加强青年教师队伍建设初探

在对我国高校师资队伍现状进行分析的基础上,指出加强青年教师队伍建设的必要性和重要性,并提出了加强青年教师队伍建设的一些措施和办法。     

论虚假广告侵权归责原则的局限性

实践中,虚假广告侵权一直被视为一般侵权行为,其归责原则适用传统的过错责任原则。实际上,虚假广告侵权在许多方面都有自己的特殊性,这使过错责任原则适用于虚假广告侵权显现出很大的局限性,已经不能很好地发挥法律责任的教育、预防及制裁功能。这种局限性也为虚假广告侵权适用一种更为严格的归责原则创造了条件。     

Moderating effects of social support in shiftworking and non-shiftworking nurses

The effects of social support on the job stress (role ambiguity)-strain (job dissatisfaction, intent-to-turnover, health problems) relationship were investigated in shiftworking (second and third shifts) and non-shiftworking (first shift) groups of nurses (N = 191). Previous research indicates that shiftworkers frequently report problems of social integration as a negative aspect of their jobs. Additionally, shiftworkers demonstrate a number of stress-related illnesses. Social support has been hypothesized to show its strongest stress-buffering (i.e. moderating) effects in high stress environments. In other words, persons with higher levels of social support are less likely to be negatively affected by high stress environments. It was hypothesized that individuals working on shiftwork would demonstrate stronger moderating effects of social support on the job stress-strain relationship than non-shiftworkers because of the stressful nature of shiftwork and the importance of social integration difficulties to shiftworkers. The dependent measures used in the analyses were global job satisfaction, intent-to-quit, and perceived health problems. Main and moderating effects of social support were found for several of the analyses. For shiftworkers, this buffering effect was significantly greater for supervisor social support on global job satisfaction and intent-to-quit. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

Structural probability bounds for the strong Pareto law

By using the structural density function (Fraser 1979, Ch. 7) of the parameters of a Pareto distribution, the structural distribution function of the strong Pareto law is derived. Its fractiles have been evaluated numerically for special cases, and the results are displayed through graphs from which structural one-sided probability bounds may be found. It is shown that these graphs may also be used to find structural tolerance bounds for the Pareto distribution.     

英语阅读抑制视域的歧义容忍度研究

本文基于英语阅读抑制与歧义容忍度的心理学同构关系,从英语阅读抑制视域角度审视歧义容忍度的倾向反应,指导学习者正确面对英语阅读中的陌生语言现象,帮助广大英语教师利用抑制效率调控学生的歧义容忍度,达到降低阅读焦虑、辅助元认知训练以及有效设置歧义场景的教学目的,促进学生英语阅读能力的提升.     

阅读中模糊容忍度与口语质量的相关性研究

为了了解阅读中的模糊容忍度与其随后口语产出质量之间是否存在相关关系,采用问卷调查的方法,分析了阅读中模糊容忍度与口语产出质量之间的关系.结果表明：阅读中的模糊容忍度与随后口语产出质量之间存在显著正相关.模糊容忍度越高,其口语成绩也越高.模糊容忍度对口语的影响表现在流利性、完整性和准确性三方面上.对语音和交际能力没有影响.阅读中的模糊容忍度与随后口语产出之间的相关性存在性别差异.对于女生而言存在这种相关性,对于男生则不存在.     

环境民事侵权中无过错责任的走向

在环境侵权中,无过错责任原则的运用加强了对环境民事损害的受害者的民事救济,但是也带来了一系列问题,诸如有可能掩盖行为人的过错,掩盖政府责任,以及可能使一些在无过错情况下致害的企业陷入困境甚至破产,而即使企业破产其有限的资产也不足以满足众多受害者的正当赔偿要求。因此,在民法框架下,环境侵权中民事责任的承担,最多应当止于过错推定原则。再往前走一步,就会走到无过错责任原则,走到这一步,就应当超出民法的范围,走向社会法领域,而不应再停留在民法之中。     

A Simple Approximate Procedure for Constructing Binomial and Poisson Tolerance Intervals

The problems of constructing tolerance intervals for the binomial and Poisson distributions are considered. Closed-form approximate equal-tailed tolerance intervals (that control percentages in both tails) are proposed for both distributions. Exact coverage probabilities and expected widths are evaluated for the proposed equal-tailed tolerance intervals and the existing intervals. Furthermore, an adjustment to the nominal confidence level is suggested so that an equal-tailed tolerance interval can be used as a tolerance interval which includes a specified proportion of the population, but does not necessarily control percentages in both tails. Comparison of such coverage-adjusted tolerance intervals with respect to coverage probabilities and expected widths indicates that the closed-form approximate tolerance intervals are comparable with others, and less conservative, with minimum coverage probabilities close to the nominal level in most cases. The approximate tolerance intervals are simple and easy to compute using a calculator, and they can be recommended for practical applications. The methods are illustrated using two practical examples.