自立人格理论视域下幼儿园社会教育分析

自立是我国传统优秀民族精华之一。自立人格是心理学领域的新概念,指个体在自己解决所遇到的基本生存与发展问题中形成的包括个人与人际两个方面的独立性、主动性、责任性、灵活性和开放性等特质的一种综合性的人格因素,它具有丰富的内涵。本研究从自立人格理论视角分析我国幼儿园教育《纲要》和《指南》这两份重要文件,在分析我国幼儿社会性教育的目标、内容的基础上,探讨自立人格理论对我国幼儿园社会教育的启示,并对幼儿自立人格养成教育课程进行初步探索。     

3-6岁幼儿责任感差异性研究

责任感是一个人主动施以积极有益作用的精神。研究采用实验法,通过前后测对120名3-6岁幼儿责任感进行测查,经分析对比发现：培养前和培养后,三个不同年龄阶段幼儿所表现出来的责任感都存在极其显著的差异,且男孩和女孩的责任感在不同程度上存在性别差异。     

拟人绘本和真人绘本对幼儿人格教育效果的影响： 一项挑战传统观念的国外心理学实验的启示

绘本阅读是幼儿成长过程中的一种有效教育途径。绘本中的角色类型会影响绘本对幼儿的教育效果。笔者基于国外一项心理学实验,并结合其他相关实验,介绍拟人绘本和真人绘本对幼儿人格和知识学习影响的研究,从幼儿心理学角度分析了真人绘本在教育效果上优于拟人绘本的心理机制。最后,阐述了关于拟人绘本和真人绘本的几点思考。     

父母教养对学前幼儿自我控制能力发展的影响及教养策略探讨

自我控制能力对个人的健康、学业、婚姻等毕生发展的多个方面均有重要影响。学前阶段是个体自我控制能力发展的关键期,家庭环境中父母的教养对幼儿自控能力发展的影响至关重要。综合以往相关实证研究,父母主要通过情感互动、行为控制和自主支持这三个方面的教养方式影响幼儿的自我控制能力发展,其中情感支持与回应,设置明确的行为界限,以及提供自主支持等具体教养方式有助于幼儿自我控制能力的发展。在此基础上,本文进一步探讨了培养幼儿自我控制能力的父母教养策略。     

Examples of practice: an intercultural approach to translate Romanian children’s folklore into Spanish

Due to the great number of Romanian pupils in Spanish public school, the local administration organises extra-curricular Romanian courses in order to preserve the Romanian language and culture. This is a way to contribute to build and consolidate a bicultural and bilingual profile of the young people. Besides, it is also an opportunity to align with plurilingual and pluricultural competence established by The Common European Framework of References for Languages (2002). Based on the premise that “children's literature is an intercultural instrument”, I choose as corpus the Romanian children's folklore represented by games, formula-songs, recital-stories, household words, incantations, riddles and lullabies to translate into Spanish. After the translations, Romanian children had to find similarities and differences between the Romanian and Spanish children's songs, in order to augment the knowledge about both cultures.     

幼小衔接中儿童适应性问题探析

儿童结束幼儿园生活到小学生活的过渡阶段中普遍存在着学习环境、人际关系、行为要求、活动方式等方面的适应不良问题，往往造成儿童学习积极性差、注意力不集中、焦虑紧张等情况。对此从幼儿园、小学、家庭三方面提出了相应的建议与对策，希望帮助儿童顺利地适应小学生活，完成角色的转变。     

Drawing Family Boundaries: Children's Perspectives on Family Relationships in Rural and Urban Ethiopia

This article explores how children conceptualise and practice family relationships in two social settings in Ethiopia. Based on ethnographic data, it discusses (i) how urban and rural children construct family; (ii) what family activities children do and which social positions they assume; and (iii) the convergence and divergence of meanings and practices of family relationships between urban and rural Ethiopia. The analysis demonstrates how ‘normative family’ and actual ‘family practices’ are shaped by socio‐cultural, material and spatial contexts. Insights drawn also reveal the complex ways in which access to material resources, geographical distance, rural‐urban locations and cultural traits such as patterns of marriage and child relocation practices shape family relationships.     

That's My Art: A Case Study on Children's Views of Cultural Policy

How do children experience a participatory TV cultural policy project and, related to that, which views do they share on cultural policy matters? These questions guided a case study on a TV show aired on the Flemish children's public service channel, which staged children as cultural experts. Although the programme was presented as a participatory project, we found that the children's views were minimally involved in the production process. The children also expressed concerns about how (their) art and cultural practices were represented. Yet, from a cultural policy perspective, the children accepted adults’ authority in art and cultural matters.     

Predicting Attitudes Toward Lesbian and Gay Parent Families Among Portuguese Students from Helping Professions

The authors' goal was to characterize predictors of attitudes toward lesbian and gay parent families (LGPF), held by students enrolled in psychology, social work, medicine, nursing, elementary, and preschool education programs in Portugal. The authors examined the predictive value of students' (n = 600) sociodemographic characteristics when assessing their attitudes toward LGPF. Participant's gender, interpersonal contact with lesbians and gay men, gender role attitudes had indirect effects on attitudes toward LGPF, through attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Understanding characteristics associated with attitudes toward LGPF may inform decisions in terms of the education and training of helping professionals.