物流非常规事件的分类与解决方法研究

一些不确定事件的发生致使企业或供应链的物流不畅、物流费用增加甚至中断，给企业造成很大的经济损失。分析非常规物流事件，并对各种影响社会和企业的非常规物流事件进行分类，举出事例，提出用风险管理的方法去处理各类物流非常规事件。     

Real fake? Appropriating mobility via Schengen visa in the context of biometric border controls

ABSTRACT

Although the majority of illegalised migrants in the European Union are so-called visa overstayers who enter with a Schengen visa only to become ‘illegal’ once it has expired, this mode of illegalised migration has only received scarce attention in border and migration studies so far. This article takes the introduction of biometric visa as an opportunity to compensate for this neglect by asking: How do migrants appropriate Schengen visa in the context of biometric border controls? Drawing on the autonomy of migration approach (AoM), it investigates the visa regime from the perspective of mobility in order to elaborate on one set of practices of appropriation that involves the provision of falsified or manipulated supporting documents upon which the decision to issue a biometric visa is based. The article draws on this example to develop a conception of the notion of appropriation that addresses the two central criticisms which have been raised against the AoM. Besides contributing to the AoM’s development, the article thus introduces a concept in debates on migrant agency that highlights, better than existing concepts, the intricate intertwinement of migrants’ practices with the means and methods of mobility control.     

完善我国产地标志保护法律制度的思考

完善产地标志保护法律制度是当前我国经济立法面临的一个重要课题。我国现有的产地标志保护法律制度保护水平低，保护内容不全面，法律责任制度不完备。针对这些问题，我国产地标志保护法律制度应作如下改进其一，在保护模式上采用商标法模式保护产地标志；其二，在保护内容上扩大反不正当竞争法中产地标志保护的范围，并充实、完善商标法中产地标志保护的内容；其三，在法律责任中增设产地标志违法行为可以追究刑事责任的规定，并明确产地标志民事责任的构成要件；此外，应完善产地标志的国际法保护。     

我们需要什么样的劳动力市场制度

一个统一、灵活和充满竞争性的劳动力市场是保证中国经济持续、健康发展的重要条件。20世纪90年代后期以来,中国城镇失业率加速攀升,就业形势异常严峻,继而带来贫困、收入差距扩大等一系列问题,社会不安定因素大大增加。在市场经济条件下,政府促进就业,必须充分重视劳动力市场,维护劳动力市场机制的正常运转,让市场配置劳动力资源的作用充分发挥。     

Public Social Services’ encounters with irregular migrants in Sweden: amid values of social work and control of migration

This article outlines Public Social Services’ encounters with irregular migrants in Sweden from the perspectives of institutional and street-level bureaucrats. Staff and executive considerations are influenced by a de jure exclusion of irregular migrants, which is an element of the control of migration. Staff face contradictory demands concerning international and national regulations, which leads to legal ambiguities open to discretionary powers. The aim is to explore the handling of such cases, experiences and considerations with an interest in the values that are invoked when enacting discretion and to discuss implications of the unclear legal situation. The material was obtained using web-based questionnaires. A tentative analysis confirms that the Public Social Services encounter irregular migrants and that handling differs greatly. It suggests that different approaches and the contradictory legal framework endanger the rule of law. Differing reference points appear to be invoked when enacting discretion: some related to social work and others to controlled migration. The social work values invoked by some respondents might imply an appreciation of a right to services and control of migration as independent processes and jurisdiction related to human rights that are applicable beyond the nationally framed legal status and not subordinated to policies of migration.     

Scrutinising the double disadvantage: knowledge production in the messy field of migrant smuggling

Human smuggling is a global phenomenon which has been difficult to research. Even though there is a large and growing literature on human smuggling, it lacks a systematic review of the major theoretical and conceptual approaches. Besides the lack of conceptual cohesion, there is fundamental lack of hard evidence to substantiate most aspects of the smuggling process because of methodological challenges. This ‘double disadvantage’ is an important explanation for theoretical as well as conceptual discrepancies in existing smuggling studies. In order to clarify and understand the diversity of theoretical approaches within the field of smuggling this article provides an overview of various readings of the literature. We identify a need to better understand how our knowledge about smuggling is constructed in this messy field. Furthermore, we question why we are producing particular types of knowledge and argue for more critical work in the field of human smuggling.     

无背索斜拉桥异形桥塔刚度模拟

对于塔梁固接体系的斜拉桥,塔梁之间的刚度比将直接影响塔梁的荷载分配比例,而对于桥塔倾斜的无背索斜拉桥,塔梁刚度比的确定将更为困难和重要。通过总结长春市伊通河斜拉桥施工仿真计算采取的方法,提出一些通过调整杆系模型抗弯刚度来模拟真实桥塔刚度的看法,希望可以为类似工程提供借鉴。     

非正规就业群体社会保护的国际参照——发展中国家的视角

现代化推进的时空压缩特点,使非正规就业成为发展中国家部分劳动者主要的就业形式之一,如何为非正规就业者提供社会保护,发展中国家进行了有益的探索,通过文献考察,笔者从维权到增权、行业组织化以及培育自组织等几个方面考察了非正规就业者社会保护的国际经验,为中国解决非正规就业人员的社会保护提供某些借鉴和参照。     

‘Irregular Adoptions’ in Chile: New Political Narratives About The Right To Know One's Origins

This article examines the background of ‘irregular’ adoptions in Chile and the recent dispute process of political narratives about this topic, in the context of Chilean adoption policies and practices. Special focus is on how the adoption policies and practices have caused serious human rights violations in particular to the child's rights to know one's origins. The article discusses the design and implementation of recognition, justice and reparation policies, for the prevention of future risks associated with these irregular practices.     

汉语词汇中的非理复合词——一种特殊的词汇结构类型:既非单纯词又非合成词

非理复合词是汉语词汇在历史发展中,一些来源于多个语素却又不能按一般语义结构规则分析的词。它有四个来源:两个不同层次的成分长期相邻使用,形成跨层次凝合词;从一个常用词语中选取部分音素或音节组合成等义的新形式形成缩略词;从一个熟习的词语中略去所要表达的词,让剩余部分表示被略去词的意义,是隐缺词;用不对应成分替换一个词的部分,造成一个与原词整体意义对应的词,产生非理仿词。