水库移民补偿与安置机制探析

水库移民难题的解决需要依靠补偿与安置机制的创新。水库移民补偿与安置长效机制破除了传统的移民补偿和安置机制把开发商和移民当作完全独立的利益团体．对移民补偿与安置采取一次性现金交易方式的思路，根据移民淹没损失与工程效益之间的内在联系，将淹没土地资源对移民所具有的基本收入保障的功能通过移民制度化地分享水利水电工程稳定的长期的收益得到替换。在移民基本收入得到保障的前提下。充分开发移民人力资源。最大限度地规避移民贫困风险的发生。     

The Effects of Nursing Home Placement on the Perceived Levels of Caregiver Burden

Providing care for an aging parent can be one of the most fulfilling life experiences for an adult child. It can also be one of the most exhausting physically, emotionally, and financially. A caregiver experiences psychological and emotional changes when their dependent parent or spouse is placed into formal care. This research project uses the Montgomery Borgatta Caregiver Burden Scale, amended with a questionnaire, in a self-administered, anonymous survey to explore perceptions of caregiving burden before and after the nursing home placement periods. This research showed that numerous factors influence caregivers' perceptions of burden and the quality of relationships among family members.     

Developing and Testing a Satisfaction Survey for Nursing Home Residents

Abstract

Input from consumers has become an important part of quality improvement in long-term care and for consumer decision-making. This paper documents the development of the Ohio Nursing Home Resident Satisfaction Survey (ONHRSS) through a partnership of state government, research, and industry experts. The instrument was tested and refined through two waves of data—a pretest phase and later with statewide data. Exploratory and confirmatory analyses with statewide data identified eight primary factors along with an underlying, secondary Global Satisfaction factor. Reliability of the domains ranged from .69 to .95. Recommendations for further refinement and testing of the instrument are discussed along with policy and practice implications.     

构建财政支持:安徽新农村建设长效机制的对策

新农村建设是一个系统工程。建立有效的财政支持体系是推进安徽新农村建设和农业可持续发展的根本保证。为开创社会主义新农村建设的新局面,立足当前安徽农村实际,从财政补贴、财政税收、公共服务、农村社会保障、农村金融等方面,探索构建财政支持安徽新农村建设的长效机制,这对解决三农问题、促进社会经济全面、协调、可持续发展,并最终实现安徽全面小康社会建设目标具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Preventing unsuitable people from working with children—the criminal justice and court services bill

The continuing concern to safeguard children from abuse in schools, children's homes and similar settings has led to proposals to make it an offence for those with convictions against children to even apply for work with children. The Criminal Justice and Court Services Bill will introduce ‘disqualification orders’ for such offenders. The background development of this Bill is considered, together with the way the new orders will fit with existing criminal record check arrangements, current bans and the role of the forthcoming Criminal Records Bureau, which will tie all these systems together in a ‘one‐stop shop’. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Medical Center's Impact in the Network to Sustain the Aged in the Community

A process is described to show how a Social Work Department of a Medical Center ascertained the need to offer a continuum of comprehensive services to a high risk elderly population. This includes aiding and participating with the board and administration of the Medical Center to develop a varied network of services programs. A community based program model is used to show the utilization of individual and group modalities in working with this age population. Clinical material is incorporated to emphasize that aging clients are accessible for psychosocial interventions and can utilize their ego strengths through group living and group counseling. Experiences will highlight that behavioral changes can be brought about through a reintegration of social, emotional, and environmental forces.     

高校优势学科建设工程的场域理论分析——以江苏省为例

江苏高校优势学科建设工程是地方政府推动高等教育追求卓越的精英政策之一,其目标定位、涉及范围、支持力度都是前所未有的。虽然工程权衡了学术性与功利性、效率与公平以及中央与地方的关系,但是仍然无法摆脱强化精英主义的质疑。在工程实施过程中,政治场域和学术场域的行动者和机构围绕优势学科建设同台博弈,或竞争,或合谋,最终促成优势学科建设工程的顺利实施,进而加剧了精英主义制度化的进程。破解精英主义制度化,也就是精英主义再生产的难题,一方面要实现公平正义的政策环境,制定合理公平的教育政策,同时建立必要的补偿机制;另一方面,则需要处于场域斗争中的教育机构的觉醒,来争取自身的各种权利。     

制度变迁中的政府行为理论研究综述

政府作为制度变迁中的重要主体,其行为方式和行为特征直接影响着社会发展进程,哈耶克的自发秩序理论、奥尔森的利益集团理论、诺斯的制度变迁理论和青木昌彦的进化博弈理论分别从不同角度对制度变迁中政府行为的作用机理和角色定位进行了系统阐释,国内学者也对制度变迁中的政府行为动因、行为方式、行为效果等问题作了大量探讨,这些研究各具特色,同时也存在着相应的不足之处.     

日本护理保险的制度效应分析

面对人口老龄化程度的不断加深以及由此带来的社会保障制度困境,日本政府以建立护理保险制度为突破口,拉开了社会保障基础体制改革的序幕。经过8年的制度运作,日本护理保险的制度效应得失并存,一方面在一定程度上实现了老年护理服务的"由国家到地方"、"由官到民"和"由家庭到社会"的转型,初步达到了制度设计之初的目标;另一方面也带来公平性、地方财政困难和制度整合缺失等问题,对护理保险制度的可持续性带来挑战。     

个人选择与政府选择的制度平衡

中国近几十年的经济发展与个人选择权的增加和政府控制的减少有很大关系,而目前两者之间相互调整的不到位是一些深层次社会结构性矛盾产生的主要原因。在全球化背景下,如何立足中国的现实环境,探讨中国长治久安、和谐发展的社会制度安排,尤其是个人选择与政府选择之间的制度平衡,是一个重要的理论和实践课题。