概念·构成·尺度:中国化马克思主义吸引力的认识论域

中国化马克思主义吸引力是指由中国化马克思主义理论呈现出的科学性、价值性而产生的一种能够使人民群众认同并自觉地遵循和实践的力量。从概念、构成、尺度切入,是我们深入理解中国化马克思主义吸引力的三个重要视域。     

Sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment and probable Alzheimer’s disease as predicted by hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities

This study examined biological sex differences in the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD) development as predicted by changes in the hippocampus or white matter hyperintensities. A secondary data analysis of the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Uniform Data Set was conducted. We selected samples of participants with normal cognition at baseline who progressed to MCI (n = 483) and those who progressed to probable AD (n = 211) to determine if hippocampal volume or white matter hyperintensities (WMH) at baseline predicted progression to probable AD or MCI and whether the rate of progression differed between men and women. The survival analyses indicated that changes in hippocampal volumes affected the progression to probable AD (HR = 0.535, 95% CI [0.300–0.953]) only among women. White men had an increased rate of progression to AD (HR = 4.396, CI [1.012–19.08]; HR = 4.665, 95% CI [1.072–20.29]) compared to men in other race and ethnic groups. Among women, increases in hippocampal volume ratio led to decreased rates of progressing to MCI (HR = 0.386, 95% CI [0.166–0.901]). Increased WMH among men led to faster progression to MCI (HR = 1.048. 95% CI [1.011–1.086]). Women and men who were older at baseline were more likely to progress to MCI. In addition, results from longitudinal analyses showed that women with a higher CDR global score, older age at baseline, or more disinhibition symptoms experienced higher odds of MCI development. Changes in hippocampal volumes affect the progression to or odds of probable AD (and MCI) more so among women than men, while changes in WMH affected the progression to MCI only among men.     

W型六角铁氧体的研制

采用化学共沉与高温助熔相结合的工艺制备了 W 型六角晶系铁氧体—Ba(Zn_(1-x)CO_x)_2Fe_(16)O_(27)。对不同烧结温度,其物相组成的变化,比饱和磁化强度σ、磁晶各向异性场 H_A~θ随 Co~(2+)取代值 x 的变化以及晶粒形貌进行了测试和分析。结果表明:在烧结温度1250℃,保温0.5h 的条件下,测得纯相 W 型材料;当 x=0.45左右时,Ba(Zn_(1-x)Co_x)_2Fe_(16)O_(27)的磁矩从优方向由单轴过渡到平面。     

用TEMcell进行电磁兼容性测试的理论与实践

讨论了横电磁波小室（ＴＥＭｃｅｌｌ）在电磁兼容性测量中的应用，着重讨论应用ＴＥＭｃｅｌｌ测量受试设备的辐射干扰特性的理论基础和测量技术。就原理上而言，电磁泄漏源是电气小的，且可用三个等效的正交电偶极矩和三个等效的正交磁偶极矩来描述，通过测量确定这些组合偶极矩的振幅和相位。给出了实测结果。     

均匀磁场中二维电子量子电流的期待值

本文利用Landau波函数及广义Lagurre多项式,计算了均匀磁场中电子运动的量子电流的期待值。     

等淬球铁中残留奥氏体的磁性测量

球铁在380℃等温处理后淬水测量其磁性以估计残留奥氏体含量,测量结果与用X光衍射物相分析及热染法相比较发现奥氏体含量相差30%。分析这一系统误差产生原因,讨论磁性法的使用条件。     

乡村幼儿园教师职业吸引力的影响因素与提升路径

加强乡村幼儿园教师队伍建设,提高乡村幼儿园教师职业吸引力是推进乡村学前教育现代化以及构建高质量学前教育体系的重要保障。笔者通过访谈乡村幼儿园教师并基于扎根理论分析得出,乡村幼儿园教师职业吸引力的影响因素包括：职业适合、职业提供、职业眷恋和职业倦怠。其中职业适合是产生吸引力的前因要素,职业提供是保障吸引力的必要条件,职业眷恋是提高吸引力的驱动要素,职业倦怠是削弱吸引力的制约因素。研究建议：缩短教师人岗“磨合期”,绘就教师职业“幸福卷”,画好教师队伍“同心圆”,以及构建教师心理“晴雨表”。     

3d过渡金属掺杂GaAs的居里温度研究

本文用Zener模型对GaAs掺杂3d过渡金属（TM=Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni）的居里温度进行理论计算.文中详细介绍了GaAs材料的晶体结构和基本参数;推导了计算居里温度的函数表达式;并计算了不同元素在不同掺杂浓度下的居里温度值,通过计算得到如下结论：3d过渡金属取代Ga位置时,掺杂Cr和Mn时居里温度较高,可以实现室温铁磁性,掺杂其余元素时居里温度很低;3d过渡金属取代As位置时除了掺杂V和Ni居里温度很低以外,其余均可获得室温铁磁性;取代As位置时合成的DMS材料的居里温度普遍高于取代Ga位置时的居里温度.     

Nonlinear voxel-based modelling of the haemodynamic response in fMRI

A common assumption for data analysis in functional magnetic resonance imaging is that the response signal can be modelled as the convolution of a haemodynamic response (HDR) kernel with a stimulus reference function. Early approaches modelled spatially constant HDR kernels, but more recently spatially varying models have been proposed. However, convolution limits the flexibility of these models and their ability to capture spatial variation. Here, a range of (nonlinear) parametric curves are fitted by least squares minimisation directly to individual voxel HDRs (i.e., without using convolution). A ‘constrained gamma curve’ is proposed as an efficient form for fitting the HDR at each individual voxel. This curve allows for spatial variation in the delay of the HDR, but places a global constraint on the temporal spread. The approach of directly fitting individual parameters of HDR shape is demonstrated to lead to an improved fit of response estimates.     

纳米磁性液体的分散稳定性分析

从纳米磁性液体中磁性颗粒的沉淀和团聚的角度分析了磁性液体稳定分散的条件，讨论了在外场下磁性颗粒的尺寸对其沉淀的影响，并引入势能的概念定量研究了决定磁性颗粒团聚体形成的3种主要作用力。利用数值计算的方法，讨论了3种相互作用势能以及净势能与磁性颗粒间表面间距和表面活性剂层厚度的关系。结果表明，增大表面活性剂层的厚度是避免磁性颗粒团聚体形成的关键措施。