短信文学的生存伦理与发展动力

作为一种新兴文学样式的短信文学的产生是合情合理的:正是有它生存的文化、社会、时代气候,短信文学才得以萌生,也正是有各种商业力量合营提供的肥沃土壤,短信文学才得以发展.这一进程进一步验证了"一代有一代之文学"的观念,也从侧面昭示了其背后的文化意蕴和东西文化的差异,还在一定程度上显示出文学症候的变化.作为各种商业力量的合力产物,提醒我们还要重视文学发展与商业、与市场的关系,任何鄙视文学商业市场的行为,最终将扼杀文学的活力.     

The Body in Biography

Abstract

This paper takes as point of departure current attempts at understanding what the notion of an embodied subjectivity might mean for life writing. It begins by providing a psychoanalytic perspective on how subjectivity is related to the body, describing the processes by which subjectivity emerges out of bodily drives and showing how the emergence of the subject is coterminous with the emergence of language. Having identified the processes by which subjectivity, language and body are related, the paper examines the writing of the body in the poetry of Arthur Nortje, drawing attention to the stylistic means by which bodily drives are configured. It concludes by suggesting that because the body is present in writing not as substance but as a system of articulation, the only way in which the biographer is able to convey the embodied life of the subject is through what Nietzsche calls the ‘felt text’.     

Keynote Address: Impact of the Future on College Health

Abstract

Objective: The authors investigated the effect of gain-framed (GF) compared with loss-framed (LF) messages on exercise behaviors in normal weight and among overweight/class I obese. The authors also examined which groups would have significantly improved exercise behaviors over time. Participants: Sixty-four undergraduates were randomized to the 4 groups by message type and weight category from September 2008 to December 2011. Methods: After screening, students received messages and attended an exercise instruction session. Results: There were no significant differences between GF or LF message groups among normal weight or overweight/obese on the primary outcomes at posttest. After receiving the GF messages, the overweight/obese group was the only group to have a significant increase on all 3 primary outcomes: fitness center attendance (p = .038), combined moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity (p = .005), and strength training (p = .037). Conclusions: The exercise behaviors of undergraduate students who are overweight or obese can benefit from GF messages.     

Folate/folic acid knowledge,intake, and self-efficacy of college-aged women: impact of text messaging and availability of a folic acid–containing supplement

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the impact of educational text messages (TMs) on folate/folic acid knowledge and consumption among college-aged women, and to evaluate the impact of providing folic acid supplements on folate/folic acid intake among college-aged women. Participants: A total of 162 women (18–24 years) recruited from a university. Methods: The protocol included 3 study visits and a 6-week intervention for 4 groups: control; TM only; supplement only; and TM+supplement. Supplement groups received folic acid–containing supplements. TM groups received 18 folate-related TMs. Participants completed knowledge quizzes, supplement intake questions, a self-efficacy scale, and dietary recalls. Results: Despite receiving the same folic acid education, intake of folic acid and total folate was greater in the supplement groups compared with the non-supplement groups at mid- and post-study. TMs had no impact on any study measure. Conclusion: Provision of a folic acid–containing supplement enhanced short-term folic acid intake, supporting the provision of supplements to this population group.     

网民留言中的“参与性、归属感与自由感：10省留言数据分析

根据对10省份近千网民留言的内容分析,发现各地网民在对公共事务的参与性上存在明显差异.更具参与性的留言关注领域也更加宏观和多元,一方面这些留言更加重视制度建设;另一方面,对少数群体权益的保护也在高参与性留言中得到体现.在申诉策略上,参与性留言显示出对话的平等性与建设性,也更具结构性和逻辑性,显示出参与式留言者的群体特征.基于民众与公共机构间关系的政治文化框架中,参与性留言体现了一种基于责任感和属地感情的更深厚的信任关系.     

基于短信平台的短信文化教育理论与实践探讨

＂短信文化＂对大学生的思想产生了重要的影响。手机短信有助于学生人际交往,但也让大学生进入人际交往误区;它带来了方便快捷,也助长了大学生的不诚信;它有助于大学生的心理健康,但不良短信也给大学生带来危害;它丰富了大学校园文化,但其品位还不高。科信学院实施的＂短信教育工程＂实践说明,利用网络的延伸体-手机短信平台开展大学生思想政治教育具有受众广泛、传播迅捷、双向互动、经济实用、真实可信、安全隐秘等优势。     

严译误读“艺术”的解构主义诠释

翻译需要应对的不仅是语言的差异,更是文化的差异,加之译者的主体性意识等因素,造成了翻译中误读和误译的必然性。以严复的误读为例,借用解构主义翻译理论,诠释严译中误读的必然性及其合理性,同时解释严译创造性误读的正面积极意义——原作意义的实现与丰富、译者与读者主体价值的体现与制约。     

携带语篇辅助信息的英语定语从句的汉译

通过讨论携带语篇辅助信息的英语定语从句这一语言现象,提出判断这类定语从句的依据和方法,分析其在语篇中为语篇的中心意思或主要语义信息提供辅助背景信息的特点,表明其在语篇中与主要语义信息的上下层级关系,并结合实例提出了在汉语译文中再现这种上下层级关系时可以采用的基本操作单位和翻译技巧。     

反常性：调侃型手机短信的修辞特征分析

此文分析了调侃型手机短信的反常性修辞特征。作为一种大众文化的流行样式,调侃型短信的目的是使发信者与收信者都在对现实的虚拟颠覆中获得情绪的释放和心理的快感。围绕这一目的,调侃型短信集中体现了反常性的修辞特征。主要表现在：修辞价值取向的反常追求;语境的反常建构;人际视角的反常转换;语体形式与语体风格的反常搭配;审美手段的反常使用。     

论短信文学的传播伦理与审美新质

媒介嬗变影响着文学的生产与传播,由此手机短信作为新的媒介方式传输当下泛文学文本,加深了媒介与文学的互律互动.短信文学的媒介化生成于人际传播和大众传播,并通过新型传播伦理催生出文学的快餐创作以及修辞策略,进而使狂欢娱乐成为民间语境中大众消费的主导审美趣味.