基于能力构建的石油企业工程技术服务一体化模式

从分析顾客价值、企业能力以及企业竞争优势间的关系入手,构建石油工程技术服务企业能力评价体系并运用层次分析法识别其关键能力要素。通过选取国内外有影响的石油工程技术服务企业进行对标分析,探讨构建石油工程技术服务企业一体化服务能力的基本架构,并对一体化服务能力的核心要素构成进行分析研究,认为构建基于业务链延伸和定制的工程技术一体化服务能力是适合于中国石油工程技术服务企业提升国际竞争优势的有效模式。     

老年人社会服务需求、供给及利用情况分析--以北京市西城区为例

利用2013年北京市西城区老年人社会服务调研数据,对当前西城区老年人社会服务的供给、需求和利用情况进行分析,结果显示：西城区社会养老服务面临的最主要问题是服务的需求率、供给率与使用率之间严重不平衡,即高需求率、低供给率和低使用率之间的矛盾。一方面老年人的需要得不到满足,另一方面又造成社会资源的闲置和浪费,无法实现物尽其用。总结起来说就是“一高二低”,一高,即目前西城区社会养老服务需求量高;二低,即服务供给率低、利用率低。造成这种局面的原因可总结为“七缺少”,即缺少资金、场地、人员、专业性、个性化、便利性和知晓度。社会养老服务的供给量应与需求量相适应,加大为老服务的资金支持力度,引进专业技术人才,拓展服务种类和范围,加大宣传力度等,以适应养老模式的转变、满足人民群众的养老服务需求。     

政府推动产城融合的政策措施研究

“产业和城镇融合发展”与“推进以人为核心的城镇化”互为因果,相互促进,是城市实现可持续发展的基本要求。产城融合要以“产城人”互动为基点,构建产城人互动的有机体系,以人的发展为目标,以城市功能为载体,以产业高级化为动力,达到产业、城市、人之间有活力、持续向上发展的城镇发展模式。政府推动产城融合的政策措施需要重点关注：积极推动产业向高级化转型;完善公共服务,提升城市生活品质;促进产城融合发展的区域协调。     

智慧城市框架下图书馆服务模式构建研究

图书馆应主动融入智慧城市建设,为智慧经济、智慧管理、智慧生活和智慧人群等智慧城市建设中的一些要素提供信息服务支撑。图书馆建设应立足于智慧城市的总体框架,依托智能技术、打造智慧服务空间和信息服务平台。通过图书馆信息服务平台及体系,构建以云图书馆为中心,虚拟服务平台、实体图书馆和自助终端设备为依托的图书馆服务新模式。     

中国卫生事业合法性研究：缘起、现状与展望

我国卫生事业是政府实行一定福利政策的社会公益事业。然而,公益性缺失、医患矛盾尖锐和卫生行政执法缺位等问题凸显出卫生事业在政策、规范和秩序等方面面临着困境。援借合法性研究的理论资源,对学术界关于卫生事业合法性问题的研究进行梳理,可打通合法性理论与卫生事业之间的关联,为卫生事业合法性研究提供更多的学术增量,从而推动卫生事业良性发展。     

软件和信息技术服务业创新效率研究

对中国27个省、自治区、直辖市的软件和信息技术服务业创新效率及其影响因素进行了测度。在2009—2012年,软件和信息技术服务业创新效率的提升主要依靠增加研发人员的数量,中国东部地区该产业的创新效率高于中西部,并且产业开放度对其创新产出有负向影响,市场结构和企业规模对其具有正向影响。研究结果表明,该产业的创新效率还具有很大提升空间。     

The satisfaction of Finnish adoptive parents with statutory pre-adoption counselling in inter-country adoptions

We examined how satisfied Finnish adoptive parents were with statutory pre-adoption counselling in inter-country adoptions. The data were collected through the Finnish Adoption Study using a retrospective survey measuring satisfaction with received pre-adoption counselling. All adoptive parents with a child under the age of 18, adopted from abroad between the years 1990 and 2007, were included. The sample of the study comprised parents of 1451 children and a total response rate of 55.7% was achieved. The data consisted of self-scored reports of satisfaction as well as open answer questions. Parent satisfaction and associated variables were analysed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Of the respondents, 81.7% reported satisfaction with the pre-adoption counselling they had received. The level of satisfaction was stable over time and did not differ according to service provider, whereas family type and sending country were associated with satisfaction. However the explanations for satisfaction were different for those services provided in units specialized in adoption and for those provided by municipal child protection services. The components found to explain satisfaction and dissatisfaction were experience, adoption knowledge, and attitude of the social worker, service accessibility and availability issues, as well as the content of the pre-adoption counselling offered.     

The Impact of Social Capital on Men's Mental Health from the Perspective of Social Support Theory

This study examines the effects of social capital as it affects men's mental health in the context of work–family balance. Multivariate analyses of data from National Family Research of Japan 2008 have revealed the following. First, the social capital that men receive from their spouses was found to have a direct effect on their distress. The effect of social capital from family other than a spouse does not have a direct effect on men's mental health. Second, only social capital from a spouse was observed to provide a buffering effect. This result implies that, in contemporary Japan, social capital derived from the spouse functions satisfactorily as a bulwark to mitigate the negative effects that the experience of role conflict between work and family has on men's mental health. Finally, the study examines the effect of social capital with reference to social support theory. Subsequent research might usefully focus on varieties of social capital other than those covered in the current study, which will leverage the unique potential of social capital by examining techniques and units of analysis.     

博弈条件下社区居民与社区医生契约服务关系构建

党的十八届三中全会提出“建立社区医生和居民契约服务关系”,这不仅指出了社区医院在我国医疗改革事业发展中的重要地位,也特别强调了社区医院医生与社区居民之间构建契约服务关系关乎到社区医生与居民和谐关系的建立,关系到我国医疗改革的成败,关系到人民的健康福祉。这要求强化政府引导与监管,提升医生的职业技能与道德水准,提高社区居民的维权意识,构建社区医生与居民的契约服务关系新模式,确保社区居民的身体健康。     

航运大数据管理及其在公共服务领域的应用

大数据管理是当前港口航运业关注的热点之一,对航运大数据的有效分析和利用能够为政府相关部门和功能性国企在公共服务领域发挥积极作用提供基础数据的支撑。航运大数据管理在实际应用中存在大数据人才储备不足、数据安全监管规则缺失、数据资产价值评估困难和政策约束影响数据共享等诸多难点。大数据管理可以依托云计算平台提供基础硬件设施,通过建设完善的数据治理构架,针对不同数据使用场景进行分区域管理,建立开放共享的大数据生态体系。航运大数据应用到公共服务领域中,可以通过构建客观精准的大数据航运指数快速反映行业变化,使用动态监控集装箱堆场数据实现箱管智能调度,对进出口企业征信以促进供应链金融发展,实时监控报关数据以降低风险损失。