网络技术政策探析

概要介绍了国外网络技术政策的制定与发展,重点探讨了网络技术政策应该注意的基本问题,并对制定我国网络技术政策提出了几点建设性的意见。认为我国网络技术政策的制定应建立在全球化的背景之上,并且应该进一步加强网络安全政策法规的制定与实施,坚持"统一规划,分步实施"的政策制定原则。     

徐陵,不是典型的宫体诗人

徐陵是梁陈时代追随简文帝萧纲的重要作家,历来都认为他的诗轻靡淫艳,是一个典型的宫体诗人。然而徐陵并没有始终与简文帝相伴相随,他曾离开宫廷,出使北魏,且羁留长达七八年之久;入陈以后,特别是陈后主即位与狎客大作艳诗之时,徐陵却已悄然作古。因此,徐陵似无大量写作宫体诗的可能。从他所遗留的作品看,无论其内容还是风格,实难简单地以"宫体诗"来论定。从某种意义上来说,徐陵不是典型的宫体诗人。对徐陵及其诗歌的重新认识,实际也关涉如何正确评价和认定宫体诗的问题。     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

促进西部少数民族经济发展的财税思考

如何促进西部少数民族经济发展是当前我国政府面临的重要课题。本文首先介绍了发达国家运用财税政策发展经济落后地区的成功经验 ,在此基础上 ,从我国国情出发 ,就运用财税政策促进西部少数民族经济发展问题提出了若干建议。     

北魏孝文帝定姓族制度散论

北魏孝文帝实施定姓族 ,首先 ,它既是北魏汉化政策的继续和发展 ,也是北魏历史发展的客观需要 ,在当时具有一定的现实意义 ;其次 ,姓族制度的实施在消除民族间的隔阂、加强北魏政权的统治以及提高鲜卑人的文化水平等方面也起了一定的积极作用 ;其三 ,姓族制度的实施与北魏政权的政治有密切的关系 ,不同时期所发挥的作用不同 ,应作具体分析 ,不能说姓族制对北魏政权的灭亡起了最直接、最主要的作用。     

论我国政府绩效评估的实践途径

为适应我国行政体制改革和加入WTO的要求,就必须重视政府绩效评估。目前我们要建立完整的政府绩效评估内容、程序和方法,使政府绩效评估走向制度化、规范化和科学化的道路。     

企业生态质量控制评价指标体系研究

生态质量管理理念的产生是可持续发展理论向质量管理理论渗透的结果。在介绍生态质量管理理念产生的基础上,提出从环境、顾客生态满意度、职业安全健康和企业生存能力四个方面评价企业的生态质量管理,并设计了相应的指标体系。     

关于人民币汇率问题的几点思考

人民币汇率不存在被严重低估的问题 ,升值没有客观必然性。目前人民币升值面临巨大压力 ,其主要原因在于我国不合理的外部均衡结构。人民币在未来也不会很快呈现出不断升值的变化趋势 ,中长期内的汇率变动趋势尚有待于观察 ,贬值压力同样不可低估。维持人民币汇率较长时期的稳定 ,延缓升值进程的发生 ,具有非常重要的战略意义     

Improving the contributions of technology assessment to the health care system of the U.S.A.

Summary Based on 14 case studies of highly effective therapies and the reasons they succeeded less frequently than they could, we propose a variety of steps to improve the health care system of the U.S.A. Whatever proposal emerges from current national debates until innovations are shown to be safe and effective, they should not be supported; when slightly better technologies are much more expensive than other good ones we need to consider appropriate choices carefully; simplified billing and bookkeping would reduce our costs; when a technology is rapidly introduced cautionnary measures may be needed; tracking immunization and repairing their omissions requires a new system; educational programs such as seen effective in hypertension should be applied in other areas such as vaccination; in organ transplantation the nation should consider “presumed consent”; our payment system sometimes creates perverse incentives and therefore needs review; and the preferences of the public in allocation of health resources need to be discovered once the public is informed about the issues. Research supported by Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.     

中国移民政策与亚洲银行移民政策的比较研究

从移民的基本政策、移民安置规划、公众参与、移民的组织机构及责任四个方面 ,对中国移民政策与亚洲银行移民政策进行了对比分析 ,找出之区别 ,以便更好地与国际接轨