“黑色”影像里的社会与人生——黑色电影研究

黑色电影是20世纪四五十年代在美国出现的一批影片的总称.黑色电影之所以在美国产生是有其复杂的社会原因的.黑色电影的特征首先是人物主角至少一男一女,他们之间充满着情欲与争斗;其次是具有黑色调子情绪的视角风格;第三是具有相同或相近的叙事模式.黑色电影在艺术上有它的与众不同之处.中国电影可借鉴黑色电影的某些艺术手法来丰富自己和发展商业电影.     

Les agriculteurs dans la fabrique d'une nouvelle agriculture

The model of development that has governed the modernization of farming in France is increasingly coming under attack. Given this, analysing the “work” that farming performs to “translate” the criticisms with which it must cope in formulating new definitions of roles is important in order to understand changes under way in this sector. The changes undergone by farming over the past eighty years are briefly presented and then the procedures and results of a survey, conducted during the mad cow disease among beef-farmers in Burgundy, are described. Light is thus shed on the diversity of the positions that farmers have adopted with regard to the future of their occupation. An interpretation is proposed of how the distribution (and interplay between) these positions might affect agriculture. - Special issue on Agriculture and food.     

《上博馆藏楚竹书·诗论》在《诗》学批评史上意义三题

上博<诗论>的发现,对整个先秦<诗>学批评的产生具有重大意义一、在从孔门<诗>教到<毛诗序>的流传过程中,上博<诗论>具有承上启下的作用;二、上博<诗论>对后世<诗>评具有指导性;三、上博<诗论>在文学批评史上有着深远意义.     

情商培育与大学生成才

从现实角度出发,重点分析了对学生进行情商培育的必要性和重要意义,指出情商培育是大学生适应社会发展的需要、是学校推行素质教育的需要、是学生成才的内在需求。提出了学校对学生进行情商培育的几个基本途径,从学生自身、课堂教育、心理辅导、校园文化等几个方面进行了分析论述,最后根据情商自身的特点指出了情商培育过程中需要注意的问题。     

Valuation of childhood risk reduction: the importance of age, risk preferences, and perspective.

This article explores two problems analysts face in determining how to estimate values for children's health and safety risk reductions. The first addresses the question: Do willingness‐to‐pay estimates for health risk changes differ across children and adults and, if so, how? To answer this question, the article first examines the potential effects of age and risk preferences on willingness to pay. A summary of the literature reporting empirical evidence of differences between willingness to pay for adult health and safety risk reductions and willingness to pay for health and safety risk reductions in children is also provided. The second dimension of the problem is a more fundamental issue: Whose perspective is relevant when valuing children's health effects—society's, children's, adults‐as‐children, or parents'? Each perspective is considered, followed ultimately by the conclusion that adopting a parental perspective through an intrahousehold allocation model seems closest to meeting the needs of the estimation problem at hand. A policy example in which the choice of perspective affects the outcome of a regulatory benefit‐cost analysis rounds out the article and emphasizes the importance of perspective.     

我国花生生产的比较优势分析

作为重要的油料和经济作物 ,同时还是我国重要的出口创汇农产品 ,花生在我国农业生产中占有重要的地位。低廉的劳动力成本和较高的单产水平造就了我国花生较强的比较优势 ,但品质及专用性等问题却制约了其比较优势向市场竞争力的转化。文章从分析我国花生生产的比较优势出发 ,探讨了将我国花生生产的比较优势转化为市场竞争力的有效途径。     

切实加强党的作风建设营造以党风促教风以教风带学风的良好氛围

本文结合当前实际,充分论述了加强党风建设对高校校风建设的重要性和紧迫性,建议采取切实有效的措施,切实加强校党风建设,营造以党风促教风,以教风带学风的良好氛围。     

社会转型与人际关系结构的变化--由情感型人际关系结构向理性型人际关系结构的转化

人们结成一定的人际关系结构是由人的需要决定的 ,而人的需要又可以简单地分为情感需要和理性需要 ,与此相应 ,人际关系结构可以分为情感型人际关系和理性型人际关系。在中国长期的传统社会里 ,由于受传统社会结构的影响 ,人际关系结构明显表现为以情感为核心 ,重情不重理是传统中国人行为的普遍逻辑。但是 ,当前我国正处于社会转型时期 ,社会结构正发生着急剧的变化 ,人际交往中理性成分日益增加 ,人际关系结构表现出由情感型人际关系结构向理性型人际关系结构变化的趋势 ,我们必须对此有着清醒的认识。     

文体知识与外语教学

本文探讨了文体知识在外语教学中的必要性,提出把文体知识运用于外语教学,以培养学生实际使用语言的能力。     

入世对中国教育的影响分析

入世将对中国教育目标、教育结构、教育产业、远程教育、高校研究与开发、人才流动、教育体制、教育市场和学校德育产生深远的影响。