社会企业家的民营化改革实践

民营化的核心含义是指市场机制在资源配置中发挥基础性作用。社会企业家在民营化过程中能够将道德激励与有效行动相结合,利用市场机制志愿供给社会服务和公共物品。在政府、市场和公民社会之间建立多方协同关系,发扬社会企业家的创造性,构成现代国家治理体系的重要内容。     

评国企改革中的“法定经营权说”——中国与俄罗斯的比较

法定经营权说的宏观意义不应先验的旨在廓清国家对企业的干涉,而是协调兼顾企业自由与政府管制。对比中国与俄罗斯国家企业改革进程会发现,俄罗斯在使用法定经营权制度时目标有二：优先考虑保障私有化国家企业资产的价值安全以及日后私有化利益公平分享,和促使不得私有化国家企业（国库企业）公共性目的优先实现,这对我国法定经营权说的企业效率优先价值取向的完善是有借鉴意义的。     

Reforming against all odds: Multi‐pillar pension systems in the Czech Republic and Romania

Attempts to replace pay‐as‐you‐go pension schemes with private funded systems came to a halt in Central and Eastern Europe after 2005. However, more recently, the region has witnessed two belated reformers: the Czech Republic and Romania. Both countries decided to partially privatize pensions despite the rising tide of evidence concerning the challenges associated with the policy. We argue that while part of the domestic political elite remained supportive of private funded pensions, the difficulties experienced by earlier reformers and reduced support from International Financial Institutions led to the adoption of small funded pension pillars. Such cautious attempts at privatization might become more common in the future as large reforms have proven politically unsustainable.     

A call for more elaborate and transparent pension data to inform policy‐making: A critical examination of World Bank data for Eastern Europe

This article offers a critical analysis of the methods by means of which data relating to the performance of second pillar pension schemes are collated, compared and reported. This is done with regard to the performance of mandatory private second pillar pension funds in Eastern Europe. By critically examining data published in a number of World Bank studies, and through the identification of data problems and irregularities, the article argues that a much more elaborate and transparent approach to the collation, comparative analysis and reporting of data is needed. Required is the establishment of a consensus regarding what should represent a robust basis for making credible policy recommendations, not least with regard to pension re‐reforms in the countries of Eastern Europe and elsewhere. In the absence of such a consensus, unresolved data problems and irregularities may potentially continue to influence the formulation of incomplete national policy conclusions regarding the performance of second pillar pension funds and, in turn, the ability of policy‐makers to evaluate appropriately the need for, and assess the feasibility of implementing in a sustainable manner, pension re‐reform.     

Citizen Support for Hospital Privatization: A Hierarchical Cross-National Analysis

The movement for a new public management (NPM) holds that citizens will put aside partisan and ideological differences to support more efficient service delivery. Focusing on hospital privatization, a multi-national sample is utilized to investigate this assertion. Generalized hierarchical linear modeling (GHLM) is employed as the method of statistical analysis. The findings with regard to privatizing hospitals reveal that citizens develop their policy position by reference to a combination of symbolic political variables, service demand, self-interest, information levels, and political efficacy. The results cast doubt on the assertion that partisan differences will be set aside as citizens consider privatization reforms.

诗的个人性与普视性

诗是依靠个人创造的艺术,但不是个人化的艺术。诗歌的艺术取向、审美价值往往取决于诗人的艺术姿态,具体说,就是对待个人和群体、内在与外在的态度问题。优秀的诗歌往往是通过个人抒写群体,通过内在关注外在,形成具有延展意义的普视性。诗人的高贵、高雅,诗的境界,均由此而生。     

中国电信业重组后市场结构分析

基于对中国电信业市场结构变迁的分析,探讨了规制的影响、重组后的市场结构以及可能存在的问题,指出了影响中国电信市场结构变迁的主要因素是政府规制.提出通过不对称规制,分步实施电信市场对内对外开放,并在促进竞争的同时促进民营化,以利于实现有效竞争,提高电信产业效率.     

中国公共事业民营化改革的障碍及其战略选择

民营化的核心理念强调在公共服务的供给上更多地依赖于市场,更少地依赖于政府。凭借效率上的工具优势,民营化得到了西方众多国家的青睐,也在中国公共事业领域得到了广泛的实践。但是,民营化工具优势的发挥有其特定的适用条件,政府能力的不足、市场发育的不成熟和第三部门发展的不充分成为制约中国公共事业民营化改革的重要障碍。为此,需要在中国公共事业民营化改革中引入新的发展战略,即核心战略、竞争战略、结果战略、顾客战略和控制战略,以便有效地发挥民营化的工具优势,同时更好地彰显出公共服务的公共性价值。     

利益、博弈与养老金改革:对养老金制度的政治社会学分析

本文运用新多元主义理论探讨养老金改革中的利益博弈和私有化改革的发展趋势。对拉美和中东欧国家的研究表明,养老金的改革得益于其特殊的政治体制、外生行动者的支持和政府的强力推动,而否决点的缺失和社会组织力量的弱小又减少了养老金改革的阻力。但对美国、英国和欧洲的分析表明,由于利益的多元化、否决点的分散,以及强大的工会力量,社会保障私有化的改革困难重重。     

苏联解体十年祭

苏联解体是20世纪末国际政治舞台上发生的最大事件,其根本原因在于以戈尔巴乔夫为代表的苏共统治集团的蜕化和变质。俄罗斯复辟资本主义以后,在推进私有化的过程中,出现了严重的两极分化,直到今天还在低谷中徘徊,重新崛起的希望还很渺茫。社会主义的中国以史为鉴,排除了形形色色的私有化思潮的干扰,坚持改革和建设的社会主义方向,沿着自己选择的道路奋勇前进。