高等学校学术权力运行机制探析

高校学术权力的运行机制是为了保证高校学术权力公正、高效、廉洁、有序运转而在学术权力运作方面提出的各种相互联系与制约关系及其实际运作状态的总和。当前我国高校学术权力存在配置不合理、信息反馈迟钝、缺乏有效民主机制协商和规范等诸多问题。为此,应理顺政府与高校的权力关系;优化权力结构,明确权限;完善信息传递与反馈机制;将各种权力行为制度化、程序化;完善监督机制,以权力制约权力。     

The Experience of Gender Change in Public Sector Organizations

The state has a twofold relationship to gender change in society, through its overall steering capacity and through the gendered character of its constituent agencies. It is therefore important to understand the experience of gender change in state organizations. The findings from a study of gender relations in ten public‐sector worksites in New South Wales, Australia are presented. There is a widespread consciousness of gender change linked with new labour processes, restructuring and new patterns of management. These changes are uneven and limits to change are visible. Gender is recognized as an organizational problem in specific circumstances, most visibly where men’s resistance to change appears. A number of mechanisms limit the consciousness of gender as a problem. Several trends, including the current strength of neo‐liberalism, converge to make the gender‐neutral workplace the principal goal of gender reform in the public‐sector workplace. This, however, limits the state’s steering capacity in regard to societal gender relations.     

在世俗欲念中走向精神迷失——论世纪末当代文学中的“欲望自焚者”形象

世纪末当代文学中的"欲望自焚者"形象是深陷于欲望的泥潭无法自拔的一类人。本文将从物欲、色欲、权欲的三个角度透视这类人物形象的本质特征,从社会经济、文化和人性等方面分析这类人物形象产生的原因,并揭示出作家们塑造这类人物形象的内在差异。     

Collapsing the Boundaries? Fatherhood,Organization and Home‐Working

In the modern western world, the discursive construction of fatherhood and everyday fathering practices has been underpinned by the spatial separation of work from home, of public from private. However, increasing numbers of employees are now working from home and a disproportionate number of these are men with young children. This article draws on new empirical research to examine the implications for fathers and for organizations as home‐working disrupts earlier spatial configurations of fatherhood and fathering practices. The article concludes that as the spatial boundaries between home and work collapse, new accommodations between fatherhood/fathering and organization are emerging. However, these are underpinned by a traditional gender division of labour in the household. More broadly, these findings confirm the inadequacy of static distinctions between public and private, showing that while such distinctions are still used to mark space and time, this is relational, contingent and unstable.     

蒂布特模型启迪下的可流动公共产品供给

中国目前正处于城乡公共产品统筹供给的关键时期,研究符合中国国情的公共产品供给理论具有重要意义。蒂布特模型是关于公共产品供给机制的理论研究,其政策含义是政府要采取促进居民流动的方式来提高公共产品的配置效率。由于该模型所作假设的现实性较弱,其结论和应用有一定局限性。根据流动程度,可以把公共产品划分为可流动公共产品和不可流动公共产品两类,可以通过可流动公共产品的流动来提高公共产品的配置效率。中国目前在城乡可流动公共产品优化配置方面有较大发展空间。     

理性思考公权力与私权利的关系

人类社会的历史就是公权力与私权利资源在不同阶层按不同方位排列组合的历史,与此同时,不同时期的思想家基于自己的立场对公权力与私权利的关系进行了有益的理论探索。目前我国的权利(力)状况是公权力强、私权利弱,公权力经常侵犯私权利,因此我国应当明确划分公权力与私权利的界限,确立私权优位主义的指导思想,运用法律手段协调公权力与私权利的关系,并发挥社会组织在公权力与私权利冲突中的润滑剂作用,从而适应市场经济的发展和构建和谐社会的要求。     

转型期民间投资及其法律规制的制度逻辑--一个关于中国经济法现实运作基础的经验考察

本文立足于已持续二十多年的中国市场化取向的渐进改革,借助发生在甘肃省古浪县时间跨度超过15年的农村"机井"投资纠纷司法个案,对其中牵涉到的农业生产基本设施(机井),及其所引发的公有产权(特别是集体产权)与私人产权之间因"产权交易"而展开的"博弈"的具体分析,揭示了中国社会经济转型期民间投资的真实和普遍语境--即始终存在于同公有产权和国家权力相互碰撞和纠缠的夹缝中.在此基础上,通过反思现有法学研究及司法审判在方法和思路方面的缺憾,对转型期民间投资法律规制的制度逻辑进行了探讨,并结合其他领域的民闻投资实践,对转型期中国经济法存在和发挥作用的现实基础进行了思考.     

公共部门信用管理:理论与实践

在公共管理中,公共部门信用是一种重要的资源,需要合理地开发和利用,加强管理.该文尝试提出公共部门信用管理这一概念,并且对公共部门信用管理的主要特征和效果体现进行初步的探讨:公共部门信用管理相对于私人部门信用管理,具有本质的公共性、主体的广泛性和内容的多样性特点;公共部门信用管理的效果,透过公共政策信用、公共服务的契约信用和公共管理的规则信用体现出来;公共部门应该通过倡导公共部门信用意识和意愿、提高公共部门信用能力、加强公共部门行为过程约束和强化、对公共部门行为效果的信用责任追究等来实施信用管理.     

Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.     

西方国家高校组织的自主权及其启示

西方国家高校组织的自主权是通过大学内部立法、决策领导、组织协调、咨询等办学活动来实现的。大学自治组织系统主要由董事会 (校务会 )、校长、评议会等组成。校长由董事会 (校务会 )选举或产生 ,代表其行使学校决策及日常事务管理。大学自治组织一般拥有组织教学、筹集经费、开展学术研究、人事使用等权力 ,而这些权力的行使一方面要受到大学内部各种权力系统、管理层以及利益集团的制约 ,同时还要受到来自大学外部的各种专门组织和社会团体的监督