The concept of family: Perspectives of Spanish young people in foster care

This article employs concepts from family sociology to explore how ‘family’ is conceptualised in 14 life narratives of young people in foster care in Spain. The article draws on a multi-method approach with young people who are in long-term non-kinship foster care. Seven girls and seven boys aged 10 to 22 took part in the study. The empirical material reveals an interplay between biological preference and foster family affective practices in young people's narratives, illuminating a struggle to make sense of the concept of family in foster care. Most of the participants understand family as shared affective practices sustained through love, commitment, consistent care and reciprocity rather than blood ties. Some show a preference for biological connectivity, while others describe family as determined by rituals and family displays. The key practice implications highlight the importance helping young people positioning themselves in birth family relationships, and supporting their sense of family belonging.     

双薪家庭的家务性别分工：经济依赖、性别观念或情感表达

基于２０１０年第三期中国妇女地位调查数据的分析显示,城镇家庭的家务劳动分工具有“女性为主,男性为辅”的特征。研究表明,经济依赖关系、工作时间、性别角色观念均显著地影响着两性的家务分工,但其影响机制存在差别。对于男性而言,经济上的独立与成就对于其家务劳动投入的影响最大,其次是工作时间与性别角色观念,这些要素均相对独立地发挥作用,男性家务劳动的承担不存在“性别表演”。对于女性而言,纯粹的经济独立（对配偶收入的依赖程度、本人的绝对收入状况等）并非其家务劳动投入的最好预测,性别角色观念也不独立地对家务劳动参与产生影响。部分女性的家务劳动在经济依赖与性别角色观念交互影响下存在着形态与效应各异的“性别表演”。这一特征揭示了两性在劳动力市场中的经济地位与社会文化期待交互影响的形塑作用。     

商业展示空间与品牌的设计研究

展示设计不仅作为一种设计的表现形式,更作为一种经济产业及社会生活方式和文化现象。商业展示设计发展到现在已经是带有强烈经济色彩的行为,优秀的展示设计能促进企业与消费者之间的信息沟通、提升企业营销水准、强化品牌的传播、给人以艺术美的享受,这是其有别于艺术展示的一个重要的特征。     

浅析英属印度总督寇松对藏“前进政策”——以《拉萨条约》赔款为例

印度总督寇松主张以武力入侵西藏,消除俄国对英属印度的威胁,强化英国在藏优势。荣赫鹏兵侵拉萨是其“前进政策”的主要举措。此时,英国内阁尚无完整的对藏政策,故而对寇松政策予以默认。《拉萨条约》签订后,英政府不同意寇松支持的750万卢比赔款数额,要求改为250万卢比。寇松在压力下,不得不照办。     

上海新型显示产业发展策略研究

新型显示是全球电子工业继集成电路和计算机大发展之后,又一个具有高度影响力的新兴电子信息产业和新的经济增长点,是21世纪最具代表意义的战略性的高科技产业,聚焦新型显示技术重点领域,着力突破若干关键核心技术,大力发展新型显示产业,既是上海高新技术产业化的重要任务,也是上海服务国家战略、参与全球显示技术角逐的客观要求。在对世界新型显示技术及产业发展趋势进行归纳分析后,重点探讨上海“十二五”时期推进OLED、LCOS和3D等技术及产业发展的基础优势、瓶颈制约、所需突破的关键技术及政策建议。     

日本内阁制变迁进程中的制度性贫困探析

进入20世纪以后,尤其是第二次世界大战以来,日本为恢复在战争中被摧毁的经济和政治制度,掀起了改革政府行政制度的热潮,以期通过行政制度指导经济的发展来寻求经济的腾飞。内阁制是行政制度的核心,因此从诞生之日起就不断地进行改革和完善以促进经济的发展。日本新宪法明确了内阁制的方向并赋予了内阁极大的权限,但最终却造成了内阁制的冗余,因此我们要取日本内阁制之精华,去日本内阁制之糟粕,健全国务院制并制定和完善相关的配套制度。     

偏执与规范：中国古代小说脾气描写的文化解读

在传统文化背景下,中国古代小说致力于写出人物脾气的偏执性。从“五性”视角看,我们可以将《三国志演义》、《西游记》等小说所描写的人物脾气归纳为相生相克的五类：柔媚水性,厚重土性,骄纵金性,憨直木性,暴躁火性。从情绪产生的速度来看,中国古代小说常常按照“缓急”、“快慢”等属性来框定人物的脾气,并进而逐步通过人物的行为方式和言语态度来坐实。从情绪变化的幅度看,中国古代小说又常常有意无意地将人物脾气纳入到“狂狷”框架内进行描写,通过人物的言语态度将人物脾气的狂放或矜持反映出来。总之,中国古代小说关于人物脾气的描写大致符合传统文化脾性范畴,我们可以借此镜照现实社会人生。     

Children's Use and Knowledge of Display Rules for Anger Following Hypothetical Vignettes versus Following Live Peer Interaction

Our primary goal was to examine the correspondence between children's self-reported use and knowledge of display rules for anger following hypothetical vignettes versus following live peer interactions. Our secondary goal was to investigate whether children's self-reported experience and self-reported expression of anger were related their observed anger expression, considered an observational measure of use of display rules for anger. Participants were 274 second-grade children. Children were first interviewed about their use and knowledge of display rules for anger in game-playing situations depicted through hypothetical vignettes. Several months later, children interacted with a confederate in standardized games designed to simulate the vignettes and answered the same questions about display rules. Children's responses were moderately related across the two contexts. However, following the live interactions, compared to the hypothetical vignettes, children reported feeling less anger, expressing less anger, intending to hide their anger more, and dissembling their anger more. In addition, there were differences in the quality and quantity of strategies for hiding anger that children generated across the two contexts. Observations of anger expression were not related to self-reports of either the experience or expression of anger.     

织物结构CAD软件系统的开发与实践

本文介绍了织物结构 CAD系统的总体结构和功能 .织物结构 CAD系统由纱线设计、组织设计、图形编辑、工艺设计及模拟显示等若干模块组成 ,可方便地完成织物组织设计、图形外观效果模拟显示功能 ,在纺织厂产品设计和计算机辅助教学等方面具有较强的实用性 .     

网络商店与社区便利店的商品虚拟展示合作研究

基于消费者效用理论，考虑网络商店在社区便利店内虚拟展示商品，实施商品种类合作的策略，分析了虚拟展示合作对双方决策以及市场均衡和利润的影响。研究结果表明，虚拟展示增加了社区便利店的商品多样性，促进了零售价格的增长，但虚拟展示商品和社区便利店内实物商品的竞争导致社区便利店利润降低，使得社区便利店缺乏主动参与合作的动机。基于纳什讨价还价模型，构建了基于平均主义的利润分成协调机制，实现了社区便利店和网络商店的商品虚拟展示合作，改善了参与双方的利润。