高精度渗碳控制方法

在采用电阻法直接测控碳势的方法中,提出了一种分段参数调节增量式PID算法,通过实际调试和理论推导表明,渗碳工艺过程控制具有控制超调量小、过渡时间短、精度高、软件实现方便等优点,稳定后碳势控制精度可达±0.03%。     

论词在宋代的接受背景

:词的出现是对传统诗教观念的突破,它的发展经历了一个曲折的过程,不但关乎文学自身的规律,还涉及到复杂的士人心理和社会关系的变革。笔者拟从文学接受的外部环境和内部机制两个角度切入,探讨词在宋代的接受背景。     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.     

1000VMOSFET用常规低压工艺的实现

采用常规低压集成电路工艺实现了耐压达１０００Ｖ的高压横向ＭＯＳＦＥＴ，详细介绍了该高压横向ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的设计方法、器件结构、工艺技术及测试结果。文中从实验和分析的角度上首次探讨了覆盖在漂移区上面的金属栅长度对该高压横向ＭＯＳＦＴ击穿电压的影响。     

论商标翻译的跨文化意识

商标翻译涉及到民族文化、地域文化及他国消费心理等诸多因素。它是一种跨文化翻译。译者应具有很强的跨文化意识。本文从文化的角度，探讨商标翻译。认为商标翻译必须充分考虑文化差异，努力跨越文化鸿沟；必须熟知外国语言习俗，力避他国禁忌。     

现代编辑意识浅议

编辑意识是指在编辑活动中，编辑人员所具有的观念，也就是引导编辑做好选题策划、审稿编稿、出版发行的指导思想，是从事编辑工作的主导意识。不断增强和优化编辑个体素养与群体意识、社会服务与引领学科发展意识、创新与超前意识、商品与经营意识，对促进刊物品质具有重要意义。     

低层次产业对智力的挤出效应

低层次产业对解决低技术劳动力就业有益，但对智力资源扣科教基本设施却会带来损害。本文探讨产业发展和教育发展的关系．着重探讨低层次产业对智力资源和设施的国际挤出效应，地区挤出效应和本地挤出效应。本文同时指出低层次产业尽管对智力存在负面效应，但不应该因此否定它，并且提出在我国产业布局和地方经济发展中应遵循梯度转移的规律，谨防欠发达区低层次产业发展对智力挤出的同时对收入也形成挤出，谨防发达区因为产业层次不高对智力形成挤出．谨防欠发达区盲目发展高层次产业对低技术劳动力形成驱赶等政策建议。     

费孝通的教育人类学思想初探

费孝通先生不仅是一位人们熟悉的社会学家和人类学家,他还是一位名副其实的教育人类学家。是他首先将教育作为一种文化形式纳入到中国人类学的研究领域,并给予了教育与家庭、亲属关系、种族、社区等人类学研究主题同样的重视程度。费孝通先生倡导的人类学精神和他的教育人类学思想,对于从事教育研究的工作者来说有着实际的意义。当我们把他的“文化自觉”理念引入到“教育自觉”中时,我们开始尝试对本土教育的反思,并在教育人类学的学科建设中,探索一条既不“复旧”又不“他化”的革新之路。     

Who Gets What From Government? Distributional Consequences of Child‐Care Assistance Policies

Given the fragmented structure of child‐care assistance in the United States, it has been difficult to obtain accurate estimates of which families are assisted, through which mechanisms, and at what level. Making use of survey data from New York City, we analyze the distribution of several forms of public child‐care assistance. Results suggest that about 40% of all families with young children receive some form of child‐care assistance. Considering all forms of assistance, the distribution of child‐care help is targeted in both expected and some unexpected ways. Implications of these results are discussed in the context of U.S. child‐care policies governing access and benefit levels.     

孟子的人格美论及其现代价值

孟子美学思想中最突出的是人格美学精神,他不仅最早对人格美及其层次做出了明确的价值规定与区分,而且明确地将审美从人的感官之乐引向了道德领域,并提出了"我善养吾浩然之气"这一高扬自主精神的话语,表现出强烈的人本意识、人性色彩和人格自主的悦乐感。现代人在实现其对主体意义的重建、确定人生存的内在根基、超越物性束缚时,应汲取孟子人格美论中的思想养料———人格意识、自律意识、超越意识。