2004年我国少数民族文学创作综述

2004年少数民族文学创作有较突出的表现,发展迅速,形势喜人,进一步丰富和繁荣了我国多元一体民族大家庭的文学宝库。其总体发展态势依然强劲,中篇小说创作势头抢眼,长、短篇小说和散文创作呈现平稳发展,诗歌创作保持旺盛势头,文学理论批评仍处于相对滞后状态。     

论文学中数词的妙用

数词不仅仅用来表示数量 ,在文学作品 ,数词还可用来修辞 ,表夸张、比喻、双关、层递等 ,模糊的数词也是其中的一种修辞手法。巧妙地运用数词 ,不仅给文学作品带来巨大的艺术感染力 ,而且给读者带来无穷的韵味     

珍珠遗产历久弥新--2005中国镇江赛珍珠学术研讨会综述

在纪念中国抗日战争、世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年前夕,历史文化名城镇江第三次举行赛珍珠学术研讨会,纪念中国人民的朋友、美国女作家赛珍珠诞辰113周年.来自海内外逾百位专家学者研究和探讨了这位1938年诺贝尔文学奖得主的文学创作的题材特性、主题意蕴及艺术构成;考察和评估了她当年反映我国抗日斗争的文学作品、支持中国人民抗日的政论言论以及大量卓有成效的援华抗日活动的功绩;思考和展望了她所留给我们的遗产,在今天全球化和本土化趋势并存发展的语境下,其跨文化的独特经历及对文化多元共存、互相尊重的认识所具有的特殊价值和深远意义.     

论鲁迅对唐代小说研究的贡献

本文分析了鲁迅关于唐代小说的历史地位、唐代小说的题材内容和艺术特色、唐代小说对后世创作的影响等几方面的真知灼见,总结了鲁迅对唐人小说研究的杰出贡献,从中更深地体会鲁迅科学严谨的治学精神和进步的文　　艺思想。     

论安徒生童话"儿童精神"的流变

安徒生童话深具儿童精神 ,安徒生童话的儿童精神在中国的流变从一个侧面记录着中国儿童文学自身成长的足迹 ,梳理安徒生童话的儿童精神在中国的流变为思考自身文学的发展提供了一种参照。     

被消解了的英雄主义

2 0世纪 80年代以后 ,中国文学经历了先锋文学、新写实主义、新现实主义冲击波、民间化等历程 ,在这一历程中 ,英雄主义被有力地消解了 ,但正是这种消解 ,才有文学精神的愤激和呐喊 ,重塑英雄主义才有可能。     

试论詹姆士的“意识流“理论

本文指出,詹姆士的意识流理论不仅是其彻底经验主义的基础,而且在心理学和文艺领域都具有重要影响,应引起人们足够重视.     

为文不惟怜风月 一枝一叶总关情——浅谈恰白·次旦平措与新时期初的西藏文学

恰白·次旦平措先生的文学创作,始终浸透着对现实的强烈关怀和热情赞颂以及对历史本身的深入感悟,是现实主义精神的体现,也是历史沉思的诗性表达,在内容上,其作品突破宗教拘囿、古典规限,涌动着个人的真实体验与现代气息,予以人积极、乐观,宏大、壮丽的审美观感.其作品既是其对历史发展、社会实践的自觉意识的反映,也是其人文主义、朴素唯物主义思想的审美表现.     

The Best and Worst Times of Life: Narratives and Assessments of Subjective Well-Being by Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) in the Eastern Cape,South Africa

The Anamnestic Comparative Self Assessment (ACSA) measure of subjective well-being (SWB) aims to reduce the problems of cultural bias and relativity to external standards by allowing people to define the endpoints or ‘anchors’ of the measurement scale. In medical terminology anamnestic denotes ‘based on memory’. The ACSA uses subjects’ memories of the best and worst periods in their lives to define the anchors of the scale. They then assess their current quality of life relative to these personal anchors. The South African pilot study tested the match between self-assessment of SWB with ACSA and the conventional single-item measures of life satisfaction and happiness used in the South African Quality of Life Trends Study and analysed the narratives of the best and worst times of life. The quota sample of 46 consisted of 26 residents of Makana district in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, and 20 patients undergoing treatment in the local TB hospital. Mean SWB ratings with all three measures of life satisfaction, happiness and ACSA were between 5 and 6 on a 0–10-point scale. Ratings on all three scales were positively correlated. However, on ACSA the TB patients rated their current SWB 1.84 points lower than the community respondents, suggesting a greater sensitivity of this measure. It was observed that the starting points of the life stories produced by respondents to define the anchor periods for ACSA were related to their current assessment of SWB. A typology was developed that combined the starting point of the life stories with current SWB. The majority of community respondents matched the ‘Achiever’ type who scored positively on ACSA (i.e., above the mid-point of the scale) and whose life stories started with the worst period of their lives and proceeded to the best period. The TB patients were the only respondents to represent the ‘Survivor’ type whose morale had recovered after misfortune in life. ‘Survivors’ started their narratives with the best period in their lives, then moved to the worst (often health-related) one, and gave positive ACSA ratings. Based on the qualitative analysis of narratives, it is concluded that ACSA is a sensitive measurement instrument and therefore particularly useful for monitoring the effects of treatments and social interventions in longitudinal studies. However, further research is required to verify its cross-cultural validity.

2002年中国儿童文学理论批评年度综述

2002年中国儿童文学理论批评的重要特别是对当下儿童文学热点、焦点问题的深刻关注,2002年中国儿童文学的热点、焦点问题大致在以下数端:关于第六届亚洲儿童文学大会;关于低龄化写作;关于儿童文学的推广;关于科幻文学;关于成长小说等。对当下儿童文学作家作品的批评及文体建设也是这一年关注较多的内容。