航空客运收益管理的结构模型

本文分析了收益管理决策目标的组成要素以及内外主要因素;讨论了容量、价格和销售数量三个决策变量与市场需求要素之间的关系;具体地提出了达到收益管理目标可以采用的两条降低成本的途径和五种提高收入的基本方式;从系统的角度提出了集成性收益管理决策的结构模型。     

原语语篇类型对汉英口译任务复杂度的影响

译者在口译训练及实践中要处理不同语篇类型的语料。而不同语篇类型的口译任务复杂度也有差异，从而影响着译者口译输出的准确度和流利度。     

中外叙事文学中的“后母／继子乱伦”叙事——“乱伦”母题与中外叙事文学研究系列论文之一

“后母／继子乱伦”叙事模式的作品触及人类集体无意识中的“乱伦情结”与“乱伦禁忌”的深层心理。后母／继子乱伦”现象是专制的父权文化的产物，“后母”乃至“继子”承载着对父权文化的批判与表现人性解放的双重道德任务，表现了一种“渎父”或“精神弑父”的主题。她（他）们的悲剧性的命运结局体现了作家对这种现象微妙而复杂的态度：在无限宽容的同时，也隐含对乱伦原罪感几分不自觉的认同。     

求解作业车间调度问题的一种自适应遗传算法

针对作业车间调度问题,提出了最小化空闲时间的处理过程及其变异算子,设计了一种自适应遗传算法.该算法根据个体的特征确定交叉和变异次数,并根据种群特征不断修正种群.经典的调度基准问题测试表明:自适应措施能够有效保持种群的多样性,可以采用非常小的种群规模;最小化空闲时间的变异算子缩小了算法的搜索空间,大大提高了搜索效率.     

Optimal Dynamic Order Scheduling under Capacity Constraints Given Demand‐Forecast Evolution

We consider a manufacturer without any frozen periods in production schedules so that it can dynamically update the schedules as the demand forecast evolves over time until the realization of actual demand. The manufacturer has a fixed production capacity in each production period, which impacts the time to start production as well as the production schedules. We develop a dynamic optimization model to analyze the optimal production schedules under capacity constraint and demand‐forecast updating. To model the evolution of demand forecasts, we use both additive and multiplicative versions of the martingale model of forecast evolution. We first derive expressions for the optimal base stock levels for a single‐product model. We find that manufacturers located near their market bases can realize most of their potential profits (i.e., profit made when the capacity is unlimited) by building a very limited amount of capacity. For moderate demand uncertainty, we also show that it is almost impossible for manufacturers to compensate for the increase in supply–demand mismatches resulting from long delivery lead times by increasing capacity, making lead‐time reduction a better alternative than capacity expansion. We then extend the model to a multi‐product case and derive expressions for the optimal production quantities for each product given a shared capacity constraint. Using a two‐product model, we show that the manufacturer should utilize its capacity more in earlier periods when the demand for both products is more positively correlated.     

具有超前或延误损失的单机排序问题

在变换条件下对于JIT准时生产制排序问题中的一种特殊情况──排序问题中只含超前损失和延误损失，得到最优序列的一些条件。     

论民族院校构建和谐校园的实施路径

对于民族院校来说,和谐校园是一种和衷共济、内和外顺、协调发展为核心的素质教育模式,是以校园为纽带的各种教育要素的全面、自由、协调,整体优化的育人氛围,是学校教育各子系统及各要素间的协调运转,是学校与社会互动、教与学相长、自然与人文共融,学校各项事业协调发展的整体效应。努力构建和谐校园,为民族地区的社会主义和谐社会建设提供人才支持、科技支撑和智力服务,是民族院校的主要任务。     

一种非周期软实时系统的缓冲设计方法

研究了任务的到达时间和执行时间均不确定的非周期软实时系统,采用排队论的分析方法,非周期软实时系统被看成是典型的随机离散事件动态系统,并被模型化为一个M/M/1/H混合制排队系统,讨论了抛弃率、截止时间错过率和平均截止时间超过量等三种性能指标,并在此基础上进行了缓冲容量的最优设计。性能分析表明缓冲设计方法能有效地改善系统的性能。     

任务转换范式下情绪注意偏向

相对于其他信息来说,情绪信息往往会引起情绪障碍患者更多的注意并具有一种认知加工上的优先权。在注意实验中,与中性刺激相比,具有情绪意义的刺激更能吸引注意或占用注意资源从而引起注意偏向。通过转换代价和任务规则一致性效应两个指标阐述了任务转换范式下情绪障碍患者的情绪信息注意偏向加工机制,并指出这两种指标分别代表了个体在注意偏向中的两个不同的认知控制加工,为情绪障碍患者的情绪调节提供必要的依据。文中最后还指出了ERPs、f MRI新技术是未来任务转换范式下研究情绪与注意关系的新方向。     

A joint examination of effects of decision task type and construal level on the attraction effect

The attraction effect refers to a situation in which adding an inferior alternative to a choice set increases the share of the relatively dominating alternative. This research posits that decision task type affect the attraction effect. People usually seek justification for their decisions. In a selection (or rejection) task, they are more likely to emphasize the positive (or negative) features of each option. The addition of an asymmetrically dominated decoy to a binary set of options undoubtedly provides an extra positive feature for the dominant option, and therefore induces a greater attraction effect. Contrarily, in a rejection task condition, the decoy in the trinary set seems to be the worst option and would be eliminated first, and the remaining comparison is identical with the original binary condition. Therefore, the attraction effect may decrease. Besides, the decision task type interacts with the construal level to affect the attraction effect. Specifically, a low construal level, compared with a high construal level, dampens the attraction effect to a greater extent in a rejection task than in a selection task. Results from three experiments support the proposed hypotheses.