论刑事证据的法律分类

本文对刑事证据的“种类”、“分类”之称谓进行辨析,认为两者实质含义一致,进而提出采 用“法律上的分类”与“理论上的分类”的观点。作者立足我国刑事证据的立法分类,分析其规定不足, 建议重新分类,特别指出刑事证据分类应注视一、二审的转化问题和与今后将建立的证据规则相衔接 问题。     

论化学实验过程中的理论思维

化学实验不是一种纯粹的感性认识过程,它是在理论思维的指导下对化学的自然本质进行“解剖”的过程,是理论思维的物化。     

制度变迁与意识形态在企业文化中的管理功能

在分析新制度经济学关于意识形态制度功能理论合理思想的基础上,探讨意识形态降低交易成本的一般功能,并结合中国企业制度变迁的实际,分析中国传统企业功能的基本特点,以及在企业制度变迁过程中由于意识形态管理弱化所导致的“道德风险”。     

科学元原则的动摇与后科学时代

科学是按“元原则→公理体系→数学与逻辑方法→具体科学→具体科学技术、工程等的应用”的程式完成其建构的。通过对这一程式的静态分析,可发现科学本身的真理性（即科学性）是值得怀疑的;科学一元论的统治也是值得怀疑的。这种怀疑,使我们看到了后科学时代的曙光。     

四个崭新的理论命题--论党的第三代中央领导集体对邓小平精神文明建设理论的新发展

党的第三代中央领导集体所标揭的四个崭新的理论命题,即文化是综合国力的重要标志;以人为本,重在素质;以立为本,重在建设;弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化,是对邓小平社会主义精神文明建设理论的新发展新贡献,不仅语言是新的,而且思维也是新的,典型地体现了党的第三代中央领导集体的理论创新品格。     

制度变迁中国家作用的经济学分析 --兼论建立社会主义市场经济体制必须进一步发挥国家的积极性

制度变迁是指制度的替代、转换与交易过程。由于国家具有强制性、垄断性以及规 模经济的优势,不论是在制度变迁的需求和供给上,还是在不同类型的制度变迁以及解决制度变 迁的路径依赖上,国家都发挥着独特的作用。而中国经济体制的转型过程,从实质上说,就是一个 制度变迁的过程。为了顺利实现和尽早完成由计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转型,必须进一步 发挥国家在这一制度变迁中的积极作用。     

A methodological strategy for a one-number census in the UK

As a result of lessons learnt from the 1991 census, a research programme was set up to seek improvements in census methodology. Underenumeration has been placed top of the agenda in this programme, and every effort is being made to achieve as high a coverage as possible in the 2001 census. In recognition, however, that 100% coverage will never be achieved, the one-number census (ONC) project was established to measure the degree of underenumeration in the 2001 census and, if possible, to adjust fully the outputs from the census for that undercount. A key component of this adjustment process is a census coverage survey (CCS). This paper presents an overview of the ONC project, focusing on the design and analysis methodology for the CCS. It also presents results that allow the reader to evaluate the robustness of this methodology.     

Terrorist Population Dynamics Model

A system that includes a number of terrorist cells is considered. The cells can consist of one or more terrorists. The current number of terrorist cells is further denoted by N(t), where t is a current time counted from any appropriate origin. The objective is to find the evolution of the system in terms of N(t) and some interpretable parameters, such as the initial number of the terrorist cells N0=N(0), the cell disabling rate constant lambda (or the cell half-life t1/2), and the rate of formation of new cells P. The cost-effectiveness analysis, performed in the framework of the model, reveals that the effectiveness of disabling a terrorist cell is getting worse after 2-3 half-lives of a cell, which shows that if the anti-terrorist actions have not reached their goal during that time, the respective policy should be considered for revision, using the risk assessment consideration. Another important issue raised concerns balancing the efforts related to counterterrorism actions inside the system and the efforts protecting its borders. The respective data analysis is suggested and illustrated using simulated data.     

学分制下学生思想政治工作的思考

本文针对学分制下学生思想政治工作遇到的新情况、新问题 ,结合本校实际 ,就学分制下如何搞好我校学生的思想政治工作 ,作了一些有益的探索 ,提出几点看法。     

试论心理学研究困境

从心理学百余年的发展历程中 ,分析了心理学研究中存在的主要困境和弊端 ,认为心理学研究对象的复杂性、研究范围的宽泛性、研究方法的单一性和制度化以及理论建构的滞后性 ,是造成今日之心理学危机重重的主要原因