商业银行信息披露中的负外部性及其经济法解决探析

健全商业银行信息披露制度对于我国完善市场经济体制,强化对银行的市场约束,提高金融透明度具有重要意义。目前我国商业银行信息披露中存在不全面、不及时、不可靠以及不统一等问题所致的负外部性。经济法可以运用它的信息传递功能,构建有效标准体系、健全时限规则和完善监管制度来解决信息披露的负外部性,对于信息披露中外部性的救济,可以通过经济法中特有的公益经济诉讼予以解决。     

民事裁判文书公开的中国路径——基于审判信息公开语境之诠释

民事裁判文书公开制度在审判信息公开、审判信息获取权等方面仍存在诸多问题,需遵循司法公开的本质规律、民事裁判文书公开的多元价值理念,从明确法院主动公开裁判文书的义务、拓展公众对民事审判信息知悉的渠道、扩充可公开的民事裁判文书种类、增设民事裁判文书公开救济机制,以及建立民事裁判文书更新、撤销等保障机制之路径予以优化。     

地方高校志愿服务现状及教育对策

随着“90后”大学生的个性化及新媒体等大环境的影响,我国地方高校志愿服务工作面临新的挑战。当前,志愿服务动机中信念与功利并存、志愿服务意愿中现实与理想矛盾、志愿服务管理中持续与松散矛盾。因此,应从志愿服务动机人性化、志愿服务意愿理性化及志愿服务管理精细化着力,促进地方高校志愿服务的健康发展。     

家族控制程度对上市公司股价情绪效应的影响研究

上市公司家族控制程度的差异是否会引起投资者对其股票估值的不确定性的变化,这一问题在现有家族企业研究文献中鲜有涉及。基于我国A股家族上市公司样本的2009—2017年度数据,从股票超额收益率对投资者情绪敏感度的角度,分析了家族控制程度对股价情绪效应的影响。研究发现,家族控制程度的增加会加剧上市公司股价的情绪效应,股票超额收益率对投资者情绪的波动更为敏感,而且公司规模越小,账面市值比越低,则其股价情绪效应越明显。股权制衡程度更高的公司,家族控制程度对其股价情绪效应的影响会降低,说明有效的治理结构会减缓股价情绪效应。公司主动性信息披露、代际传承进展,以及公司所处行业的市场竞争程度,均显著地负向调节家族控制程度对股价情绪效应的影响,减缓了收益率对情绪的敏感程度。通过改善这些变量的监管状况,可以有效缓解投资者情绪对家族控制公司股价的冲击,促进股票市场的平稳运行。     

专利法不正当行为原则的功效及正当性研究

作为一种司法创制原则,美国专利法不正当行为原则在规制不正当专利申请、提升专利申请授权质量方面发挥着积极作用。但对该制度进行本土化的前提是需要充分论证该制度下的信息披露义务以及专利不可执行性的正当性。专利契约论下的对价和正义原则能够对这两方面给予充分证实：专利契约论下的实质对价要求专利申请人的信息披露义务应延伸至专利申请人所知悉的与专利申请的可专利性相关的所有信息;在正义原则之下,专利权人对其通过不正当行为而获取的专利权的主张行为使其不正当行为延伸至司法程序,法院拒绝向其提供司法救济是正义原则的应有之义。     

Staff Reactions Toward Lesbian,Gay, or Bisexual (LGB) People Living in Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACFs) Who Actively Disclose Their Sexual Orientation

Fifty-three staff members currently working in residential aged care facilities located in Barcelona, Spain, were asked about the way they would react if a resident told them that he or she felt sexually attracted and had maintained sexual relationships with another resident of the same gender. Acceptance of non-heterosexual sexual orientation was a frequent answer, and around one in four professionals stated that they would try helping the resident in question, by offering a private space or giving some emotional support. However, some reactions were not consistent with a respectful approach toward sexual diversity, as, for instance, informing the resident’s family or advising the resident to keep his or her sexual orientation hidden. We highlight the importance of developing formal policies and offering formal training to staff in order to address the specific needs of older LGB people living in RACFs.     

Couple-Level Patterns of Disclosure Process Beliefs and Their Association with Marital Satisfaction

Abstract

Grounded in symbolic interaction theory, we used latent class analysis (LCA) to investigate the preexisting patterns of belief surrounding the disclosure process in married relationships. With a sample of 131 heterosexual married dyads from the U.S., we found four classes: two classes represented similarity of spouses’ beliefs (Both High Beliefs and Neither High Beliefs), and two classes represented dissimilarity of spouses’ beliefs (where only the wife endorsed high beliefs, Wife High Beliefs, and where only the husband did, Husband High Beliefs). Husbands’ satisfaction was positively associated with membership in the Both High Beliefs class. An interaction between spouses’ satisfaction was found: the impact of wives’ satisfaction on class membership is dependent on husbands’ satisfaction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

网络反腐视角下政府信息公开存在的问题及完善路径

政府信息公开在网络反腐中具有重要的意义和作用，其不仅能够加强公民对政府权力的监督和制约，保障公民的监督权和知情权，而且有利于政府深入开展反腐败工作，树立廉洁形象，有效地预防和遏制腐败。目前，政府信息公开在网络反腐中还存在着许多问题：如政府机构信息公开意识淡薄，对网络反腐存在抵触心理；政府机构滥用自由裁量权，垄断网络信息资源；信息公开质量不高，形式主义严重；政府网站建设存在不足，公开内容和方式需要完善等。为保证政府信息公开在网络反腐中的有效实施，应加快网络反腐立法建设、推行官员财产网上公开、加强政府网站平台建设、积极开通政府微博、不断改进网络发言人公开方式，从而推进网络反腐的进程。