Rational-experiential thinking style and rational intergroup cooperation: the moderating role of intergroup conflict / Estilos de pensamiento racional-experiencial y la cooperación intergrupal racional: el rol modulador del conflicto intergrupal

Cooperative relationships between groups are difficult because of the high human capability to differentiate between in-group vs. out-group members. This obstacle exists even when the groups can obtain benefits for themselves from cooperation with other groups (rational cooperation). Based on an interactionist approach, the authors propose that personal (individual differences) and situational (conflicts) factors contribute to rational intergroup cooperation. The authors conducted a preliminary correlational study (Study 1) and an experimental investigation (Study 2). In Study 1, the authors examined, with 105 participants, the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Rational–Experiential Inventory (REI), measuring individual differences in information processing. In Study 2, the authors conducted an experimental investigation with 141 participants, testing the role of individual differences and conflict in intergroup rational cooperation. Findings of Study 1 showed that the scale has adequate psychometric properties. Results of Study 2 confirmed that the existence of both manipulated and perceived intergroup conflict reduces the magnitudes of the relationships between rational ability and rational cooperation. In addition, perceived intergroup conflict increased the magnitude of the links from experiential ability and experimental engagement to rational cooperation. Both individual differences and previous conflict have a role in predicting rational intergroup cooperation. According to the interactionist approach, personal and situational factors should be considered in the understanding of intergroup relationships.     

章怀太子墓壁画《仪卫图》与“画圣”吴道子

章怀太子墓室壁画是唐人物画中的最具代表性作品之一。特别是《仪卫图》的绘画风格和绘画技法,有"吴带当风"独特性。笔者认为,有很多历史线索和证据都在向我们表明,该作品的作者很有可能就是我国唐朝最著名的"画圣"吴道子。     

论张华与晋初诗风演变

张华在晋初诗风演变过程中起到了关键作用,他高踞晋初文坛宗主之地位,奖掖后进,倡导文学,打破了曹魏后期文学创作的枯寂,开启了太康文学繁盛的先河。张华以其温丽清省的诗学追求及创作实践,对于魏晋诗风的转型起了重要作用。张华柔顺文明的人格理想对于西晋士风及诗风的演变也产生了重大影响。     

怎一个“怪”字了得——评麦家的长篇小说《暗算＊》

茅盾文学奖获奖作品《暗算》,在题材的新奇神秘、人物的特立独行、语言的冷峻怪味及构思的奇巧诡谲等方面均有独到之处,为新世纪长篇小说创作开创了一种新的题材领域和风格样式。     

浅析梁晓声现实主义的平民化风格

当中国走上现代化建设之路,社会开始转型的时候,精英文学逐渐走向边缘,梁晓声开始将目光投向了社会最底层的平民生活。与其他作家寻找平民身上的劣根性不同,梁晓声更多的是从平民立场出发,去描写他们的日常生活,表现他们在艰苦的社会环境中所具有的正直和善良的本性,将人们心灵光辉的一面展现出来,这充分表现了梁晓声现实主义的平民化的创作风格。     

论汉末儒学衰微与文体的变革

汉末各种文体的发展,并不完全遵循"儒学陵替,文风趋华"的规律,几种主要的文体发展并不平衡,有的甚至出现文风反向逆动的情况,它们与儒学都有密不可分的联系,也显出各自不同的特征。     

试析学报投稿中的语言修辞问题

学报编辑修改学报投稿的过程,就是在对投稿进行一种语言修辞,是为了对投稿中语句的言辞加以选择和锤炼,使语句的意思表达更加清晰、完美。编辑在修改投稿的时候,应该考虑学报稿件是学术论著的特征,根据稿件具体的内容、语境,从标题、摘要、段落主题以及句子等方面进行语言修辞,从而使学报能更好地实现交际、交流的目的。     

网络语言幽默风格的创新

网络语言的幽默不是一眼望穿的幽默，而是让人略一迟疑，稍加思考的曲径通幽式的幽默。网络语言的幽默风格的创新主要体现在一、语词使用上鲜明的E时代感；二、依托于高科技；三、借助网络的匿名性，损已利人造幽默。     

试论新闻发言人语言风格

语言风格是人的风格在语言上的一种体现,也是语言使用者在交际中内在和外在最高层次的反映和表达,是＂成于内而形于外＂的结合。新闻发言人语言风格的形成有主观、客观两方面原因。风格要素往往是综合到一起影响风格的形成。     

The Role of Criminal Social Identity in the Relationship between Criminal Friends and Criminal Thinking Style within a Sample of Recidivistic Prisoners

Previous research suggests a direct relationship between criminal friends and criminal thinking style; however, social identity theory proposes that identity mediates the impact of social group members on development of thinking styles. This research project is the first attempt to empirically test the mediating role of criminal social identity in the development of criminal thinking styles within a recidivistic prison sample (N = 312). The structural equation model of criminal thinking style presented and tested in this study supports the central predictions of social identity theory, with findings demonstrating an indirect effect of antisocial friend associations on criminal thinking through in-group affect and in-group ties with criminal in-group members that reflect two of three dimensions of the measure of criminal social identity applied in the current study. Further implications in relation to theory and previous studies are discussed.