关联理论视角下的隐喻翻译研究——以《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》英译为例

借助Pragglejaz团队的“隐喻识别程序”对《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书中的隐喻进行分类描述,从认知关联视角切入对各类隐喻翻译进行案例分析。为实现白皮书类外宣文本国际传播的最佳社会效益,最大语境效果、共同的语境假设以及交际传播的目的是译者在实现隐喻跨语际转换时的重要考量准则。     

语篇理解中的信息认知研究

随着语篇语言学的深入研究和不断发展,人们越来越认识到语篇特定信息的把握在语篇解读中的重要性。本文从语篇的文化语境、语篇信息度、语篇组织中的隐喻功能、语篇连贯中的关联理论几方面来探讨特定的信息认知对语篇理解的作用。     

我国产业结构变迁与城市化水平提升间互动关系研究

城市化作为二三产业发展在城市空间的动态物化载体,必然反映出区域特定时期社会经济发展的综合水平。我国产业结构演进与城市化进程之间存在着较密切的关联性,这种内在联系颇值得探讨。本文通过系统研究中国城市化进程与产业结构变迁、产业结构偏离度之间的关系,并着重剖析中国产业结构演进对城市化的弹性影响,最后从优化产业结构的维度提出推进新型城镇化发展战略的对策建议。     

Intergenerational class mobility in contemporary Britain: political concerns and empirical findings

In Britain in recent years social mobility has become a topic of central political concern, primarily as a result of the effort made by New Labour to make equality of opportunity rather than equality of condition a focus of policy. Questions of the level, pattern and trend of mobility thus bear directly on the relevance of New Labour's policy analysis, and in turn are likely be crucial to the evaluation of its performance in government. However, politically motivated discussion of social mobility often reveals an inadequate grasp of both empirical and analytical issues. We provide new evidence relevant to the assessment of social mobility - in particular, intergenerational class mobility - in contemporary Britain through cross-cohort analyses based on the NCDS and BCS datasets which we can relate to earlier cross-sectional analyses based on the GHS. We find that, contrary to what seems now widely supposed, there is no evidence that absolute mobility rates are falling; but, for men, the balance of upward and downward movement is becoming less favourable. This is overwhelmingly the result of class structural change. Relative mobility rates, for both men and women, remain essentially constant, although there are possible indications of a declining propensity for long-range mobility. We conclude that under present day structural conditions there can be no return to the generally rising rates of upward mobility that characterized the middle decades of the twentieth century - unless this is achieved through changing relative rates in the direction of greater equality or, that is, of greater fluidity. But this would then produce rising rates of downward mobility to exactly the same extent - an outcome apparently unappreciated by, and unlikely to be congenial to, politicians preoccupied with winning the electoral 'middle ground'.     

Stochastic correlation coefficient ensembles for variable selection

In this paper, we propose a novel Max-Relevance and Min-Common-Redundancy criterion for variable selection in linear models. Considering that the ensemble approach for variable selection has been proven to be quite effective in linear regression models, we construct a variable selection ensemble (VSE) by combining the presented stochastic correlation coefficient algorithm with a stochastic stepwise algorithm. We conduct extensive experimental comparison of our algorithm and other methods using two simulation studies and four real-life data sets. The results confirm that the proposed VSE leads to promising improvement on variable selection and regression accuracy.     

日语三段式谜语的认知语用学解释

日语三段式谜语的“谜面”和“谜底”表面上看来似乎毫无关系，但是通过“共通点”可以发现它们之间存在某种关联。由于谜面和谜底有一定的间距．并不具有最大关联性，同时谜语是人为有意识创作的语言游戏，没有特定的对象，所以要顺利推导出谜底需要借助猜谜者的语境知识。本文拟从认知语用学的角度阐释如何运用认知语境知识推导出合理的、出谜者所期待的谜底。     

生命教育与农业高校学生思想政治教育改革相关性研究

对我国农业高校学生进行生命教育是教育现代化的必然趋势,是和谐社会构筑的必然要求,是“以人为本”的具体体现.准确把握生命教育对生命意识培养的价值,合理把握生命教育对生命情感培育的价值,积极探索生命教育对生存能力锻炼的价值是我国农业高校学生思想政治教育中生命教育的主要内容.农业高校要增加实践性教育环节,树立新的学习观和教育...     

关联理论指导下的商务英语翻译

商务英语翻译在我国的国际商务交往中一直占有举足轻重的地位。运用语言学最前沿的关联理论,从文化差异、商务信函、商务说明书、外贸合同、企业对外宣传资料等角度入手,分析关联理论在商务英语翻译过程中的指导作用,能够促进商务英语翻译水平的提高。     

认知语境的构建

本文在关联理论的框架下讨论发话人怎袢通过语言和非语言手段制约受话人的认知语境以及受话人如何在认知环境中选择并延伸认知语境.