工匠精神与优才制度的悖论——兼及经济转型中现代职业教育的技术适应

对工匠精神的社会学考察认为,工匠精神并非适切于所有社会领域,所有领域的工匠精神弘扬与传承都需要自我约束和自我批评。工匠精神在其形态、观念与目标上呈现出较强的社会性实践指向,它与经济学意义上的优才制度之间存在着无可争辩的价值悖论。优才制度的土壤与气候不利于发挥普通民众的工匠精神,它极容易迫使一般民众隐身于精英群体聚光灯下的暗影之中,特别是在急功近利的柔性组织内是无法容纳工匠精神的。化解工匠精神与优才制度的悖论,现代职业教育或为此提供了一种行之有效的实践模式。从优才制度视角阐释工匠精神的存在逻辑及其悖论有益于当代社会弘扬工匠精神的实现路径。     

修正衰减曲线法在低渗气藏动态分析中的应用

摘要：压力是气井和气藏生产动态分析的灵魂，很多动态分析方法都与压力有着直接的联系。然而，由于致密低渗透气藏产量低、压力下降快、关井压力恢复缓慢等生产特征，以及生产方式的限制，在生产过程中很难获得气井或气藏地层压力资料。压降法、产量不稳定分析法和产量递减曲线分析方法是气藏常用的气井生产动态分析方法，但由于地层压力资料缺乏，压降法和产量不稳定分析法也都受到了很大的限制，在衰减递减曲线分析方法的基础上对其进行修正，摆脱了压力资料的限制，通过和压降法对比分析，验证了修正衰减曲线分析方法在生产动态分析中的可靠性。     

福建省耐药结核病流行病学科发展报告

<正>1前言结核病是严重危害我国人民身体健康的重大传染病之一,我国肺结核患者数仅次于印度,位居世界第二高位。近年来耐药结核病的发生,使得现代结核病学发生着深刻的变化。流行病学在结核病防治和健康促进方面发挥了巨大的作用。在学科的相互融合和发生发展过程中,同时也是疾病防治发展的需要,耐药结核病流行病学科应运而生。当前,耐药结核病流行病学科已成为一门新兴的重要的学科,它集中     

呼唤“工匠精神”

近日，连续试驾了多款国产、进口高端豪华品牌的新车。虽然每一款都给我带来了一些惊喜和意外，但是，在感慨汽车技术应用高速发展的同时，多多少少总感觉缺少了一点“东西”。在试驾了全新一代奔驰S以后，恍然大悟！     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

坐在门厅的威尔

我有一个习惯,每当我走进外语楼的大门,我都会和坐在墙边椅子上的一位外教打招呼.我不知道他在做什么,我也从来没有问过.在我印象里,他每天都坐在那里.他叫威尔,一个来自英国的男人. 我第一次和威尔见面,是在一个雨天.刚刚入职没几天的我,把所有的热情都投入到了学院的各个活动里.     

数控一体化实训室的重要性及其建设思路

根据教学观察,数控专业的学生通常求知欲和探究欲较强,但思维能力和实践能力相对较弱,对理论教学缺乏兴趣,而对可操作性教学的参与度则较高.而数控专业课程的每一章节都包含理论知识与实践操作,且相互交叉.因此,要想数控专业教学取得实质效果,必须带领学生边学边做,建设一体化实训室正是践行"理实结合"的直接途径.具体地说,受电子信息技术持续发展、机械自动化程度不断提升的影响,数控技术正逐步向系列化、标准化、模块化方向发展,这就要求数控专业人才必须具备上述技术升级所需要的能力.     

《达·芬奇密码》背后的哲学视野

着重对《达.芬奇密码》的内容实质和创作思路进行分析,试图从小说的描述来剖析丹.布朗的哲学视角。     

银龄安康工程：老年人的安全健康屏障

银龄安康工程是专为老年人量体定制”意外伤害组合保险”（简称意外伤害险）每份保费10元，保险期限为1年；每人最多可投保5份，投保对象为全市60周岁以上至80周岁（含）的老年人（可扩展到50周岁以上）。2011年为37．63万名老人投保．投保总额达到902．62万元，同比增长86．4％；当年理赔1454人次。已赔付金额208万元。