A randomized Baumgartner statistic for multivariate two-sample testing hypothesis

In this paper, multivariate two-sample testing problems were examined based on the Jure?ková–Kalina's ranks of distances. The multivariate two-sample rank test based on the modified Baumgartner statistic for the two-sided alternative was proposed. The proposed statistic was a randomized statistic. Simulations were used to investigate the power of the suggested statistic for various population distributions.     

城市生态住区建设刍议

城市生态住区是城市生态建设的重要组成部分,它对提高居民的生活环境质量、增强居民的身心健康至关重要,具有很强的生态服务功能。该文阐述了城市生态住区的概念和特征,介绍了国内外城市生态住区的建设情况,提出生态住区应包括城市生态住区物质生态层和精神生态层的建设,认为我国住区环境建设要以“改善人居环境生活质量”为起点,营造以生态学原理为指导的生态住区建设,并最终促进住区和城市的社会发展和稳定。     

共享价值观：大数据时代的信息伦理精神

大数据时代,数据即共享,建立在群体理性和契约精神基础之上的共享价值观逐渐成为大数据时代的主要伦理精神。大数据时代共享价值观的主要伦理效应在于解决信息不对称的问题,同时破除因信息壁垒阻隔而形成的“信息孤岛”现象,促进信息的共享流转和价值转化。大数据时代,共享价值观面临着信息的高成本获取与低成本共享之间的矛盾、共享数据被污染的潜在风险,以及信息共享行为强化了媒介的“反向驯化”、“数据鸿沟”加剧了信息传播的不平等挑战。践行共享价值观,需要把握信息获取者与共享者之间的权利“平衡点”,强化社会监督与法治,以确保信息的科学和准确;充分挖掘智能技术在信息伦理建设方面的作用,以避免数据“过娱乐化”陷阱;注重共享的广泛性与公平性,以促进信息与数据负责任、有价值的共享。     

对提高档案管理工作科学化水平的思考

档案中所蕴藏的丰富信息在社会生活的各个领域中发挥不可替代的作用。提高档案管理工作科学化水平的基本途径包括：管理理念超前化;管理机制规范化;管理方法合理化;管理技术信息化;管理人才现代化。     

Am I Still a Social Worker? Reflections on Child Protection Practice

Social workers alone appear to be held accountable for failures in child protection. However, social workers operate within a broader contextual environment. The protection of children does not occur in a vacuum, divorced from social and political influences. This discussion examines this issue and considers critical influences that appear to have eroded the social work perspective on child protection.     

The Clinician's Voice and the Limits of Bioethics

The bioethics movement has long promulgated a model of ‘principled decision‐making’ in which ethical dilemmas and conflicts between various rights, interests, and ethical principles are central. In many respects this movement has had a laudatory impact on health care and on health professionals, but we will also argue that the bioethical model of ethical analysis has important limitations. The model's theoretical orientation is discontinuous with the training and skills of health professionals, the manner in which health professionals conceptualise and solve problems that arise in a clinical setting, and the time constraints inherent in most clinical situations. As such, the model is not readily applicable to much of the day‐to‐day work of clinicians and, in particular, to the routine ethical questions and situations that arise in caring for patients. What we suggest is that the bioethical model does not take into account that health care professionals, as part of their daily work, encounter and manage difficult, often conflictual situations and that they do so by bringing to bear conceptual frameworks and therapeutic techniques that have, embedded within them, the ethical values and goals of their own fields, as well as established ways of dealing with problems and addressing competing priorities. We further argue that from a systems perspective, the bioethical model and the pragmatic, problem‐focused ethical decision‐making of clinicians operate on different levels of complexity; whereas the former is especially appropriate for situations that resist consensus or that raise significant issues of public policy, the latter serves as an effective framework in less difficult or complex situations that can be moved effectively toward consensus and closure.     

略论元诗“宗唐得古”说的理论可能——以语义学分析为线索

“宗唐得古”是元诗的基本特征之一,但这种后来的归纳与认定却被过度引申.客观史料和语义学的分析证明:元诗“宗唐得古”说的理论引申必须得到限制,它只能在“陈述”与“总结”的基础上被理解;元诗的理论口号与实践间存在巨大差异,由口号上的“宗唐”得出元诗“反宋”的引申并不能成立;元代诗风的建立在很大程度上也是一个官方“雅正”诗风建立的过程,元人自身的陈述既剖明又遮蔽了历史.     

伦理学视域下高校官方微博的功能定位分析

随着高校官方微博的渐渐兴起,如何善管、善用高校官方微博成为教育管理领域研讨的话题之一。作为一种文化形态,高校官方微博具有鲜明的伦理学特性。基于伦理主体之权威性、确定性,对伦理关系之互动性、立体化以及伦理群体之社会角色定位进行分析,有利于于探讨高校官方微博在发展、建设过程中的功能定位。     

伦理人格与法律人格的辩证关系——民事主体制度正当性说明

现代民法中法律人格制度的构造是由德国历史法学派的研究方法决定的。法律人格以伦理人格作为其哲学基础，学说对法律人格的解释和发展难以避开伦理人格相关理论，但是仅拘泥于伦理人格，造成了法人制度构建解释上的困难。在法律实证主义的研究思潮中，伦理哲学对于法学的影响逐渐衰退，宪法中关于人的伦理条款担当了传统伦理人格对于法律人格的指导作用。