我国自然保护地居民权利保障法律制度研究

自然保护地的建立有利于防止生态系统退化,保护和维持生物多样性。我国自然保护地建设事业在取得显著成效的同时,保护地居民的使用权、财产权、人身权、文化权利却没有得到切实保障,这与法律制度的不完备有密切关系。当前,在我国自然保护地居民权利保障上存在管理体制不清晰、居民参与机制不健全、补偿机制不明确、利益分享机制不完备等问题。为切实保障我国自然保护地居民的权利,必须加强我国相关立法,以理顺管理体制,健全居民参与机制,完善损失补偿机制,建立利益分享机制等。     

Finding Place in Community Change Initiatives: Using GIS to Uncover Resident Perceptions of their Neighborhoods

The growing recognition that place matters has led to numerous foundation- and government-sponsored initiatives that attempt to simultaneously strengthen neighborhoods and address the needs of families that live there. Despite the centrality of the concept of neighborhood, these place-based initiatives have few tools to understand how residents identify with the space within their target areas. This article demonstrates how resident-drawn maps gathered in a household survey can be used to uncover individual and collective neighborhood definitions. Using data gathered as part of the Annie E. Casey Foundation's Making Connections program in 10 cities, the study finds that there is considerable variation among residents in how they define their neighborhoods, but that there are also commonly held neighborhood identities that need to be taken into account in community practice.     

西辽契丹人的社会经济及政治制度

西辽是我国北方古代契丹民族在今新疆西部和中亚地区建立的政权,在立国的 90年（1132~1218年）中,从一支游牧民族转变为定居农业民族,并且在吸收土著统治者统治经验的基础上,创建和制定了自己的统治体制和政策,对促进中亚社会经济和文化的发展起了积极作用。     

博山城区居民出行特征分析及交通发展对策

以山东省淄博市博山城区2014年居民出行调查数据为基础，从出行次数、出行目的、出行方式、出行时耗、出行时间分布和空间分布方面对出行数据进行分析，总结归纳博山城区居民出行特征及内在原因。从优化土地利用、完善道路网络、发展公共交通和加强需求管理方面提出了博山城区交通系统的发展建议。     

Influence of Satisfaction with Services on Assisted Living Resident Satisfaction

The purpose of our investigation was to provide insight into the service domains that most heavily influenced self-reported resident satisfaction among residents in assisted living facilities. Data was gathered from the 2008 Press Ganey Assisted Living Survey. Satisfaction with service domains was measured using 7 subscales addressing the areas of activities, staff attentiveness, meals, apartment space, facility attractiveness, personal issues, and management. Generalized linear mixed models were specified to assess the influence of demographics, functional status, self-rated health, and satisfaction with service domains on resident satisfaction. In the final multivariate model self-rated health, independence with laundry and finances, and satisfaction with aides, meals and management demonstrated a significant positive effect on resident satisfaction. As the number of assisted living facilities continues to increase, senior management would be wise to consider which domains of service are particularly salient in assisted living environments.     

Mortgage and Lending Instruments Designed for the Elderly

This paper explores the elderly homeowner's need for maintenance/rehabilitation-of-dwelling loans and outlines potential mortgage instruments for which the elderly might qualify in order to obtain modest, modern homes. A delineation of lifestyle, income and psychological factors contributive to the housing-inadequacy of the nondestitute elderly, is presented. This is followed by a discussion of location change stimulated either by housing-dissatisfaction or a desire for family closeness and the resultant financial burden of mortgage payments, taxes, utilities, and assessments. The final section presents mortgage plans available through HUD to address the problems presented and recommendations concerning mortgage plan policy. Key concepts: -Mortgage -Elderly Homeowner -Reverse Annuity Mortgage -Housing-inadequacy -Housing-dissatisfaction -Adult Child Elderly Parent Interaction     

乡土性与现代性——关于城中村居民价值观市民化的思考

城中村的改造归根结底应是"人"的改变,最终要实现城中村居民价值观市民化。城中村居民价值观市民化中的"市民"诉求,包含两层含义:一是成为"现实的市民",享有和当前所有城市居民完全同等的资格、待遇和权利;二是成为"理想的市民",即成为完全适应现代城市生活、体现现代城市文明的"现代市民"。城中村居民价值观市民化的实质是:实现城中村居民价值观由"乡土性"到"现代性"的"市民化"塑造,它体现的是主体的高度文化自觉。     

居住建筑节能的研究与探讨

借鉴国内外建筑节能的经验,本文对居住建筑节能措施、现状、面临的问题等进行了探讨。     

当代北京城镇居民消费结构的变化(1956-1998)

从1956年到1998年,北京城镇居民的消费结构经历了三个较为明显的阶段:(一)单一、低层次的消费结构;(二)上升中失衡的消费结构;(三)多层次、多样化的消费结构。这三个阶段在某种程度上反映了中国人民生活水平的变化。由此变化可以看出,重视和不断改善人民生活是中共能够长久执政的重要经验。     

农民旅游市场特征及其拓展研究

农民旅游是一个潜力巨大的市场，但长期以来农民旅游问题却很少有人问津。近年来随着农村居民经济收入的增长、农闲时间的增加以及消费观念的转变，农民旅游市场已经起步。分析了农民旅游市场开发的可行性以及目前农民旅游者在出游动机、对景点的选择、出游方式、出游时间、出游空间规律等方面的特征，并针对性地提出了市场拓展的宣传、价格、产品、服务等策略。