Deaf and disabled? (Un)Employment of deaf people in Belgium: a comparison of eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century cohorts

In this article, the employment characteristics of pre-industrial and industrial cohorts of deaf men and women are compared with each other, as well as with a cohort of non-disabled siblings. The aim is to determine the extent to which the employment patterns of deaf persons lined up with those of non-disabled people and to see how nineteenth-century industrialization processes influenced their employment opportunities. This article challenges the widely held assumption that the nineteenth century constituted a definitive break by arguing that the professional lives of deaf people were not necessarily better before industrialization. Moreover, I demonstrate that the development of deaf schools in the course of the nineteenth century opened a new range of career opportunities for deaf individuals.     

城镇化、工业化对农业全要素生产率增长的影响研究——来自重庆37个县(区)面板数据的证据

文章基于2000—2016年重庆37个县（区）面板数据，使用序列DEA方法测算了重庆农业全要素生产率变动，在此基础上探讨了重庆农业全要素生产率增长的时间演变，并从理论和实证层面系统考察了城镇化和工业化对农业全要素生产率增长的影响。结果表明：首先，2000—2016年间重庆市农业全要素生产率呈上升趋势，2007年后重庆市农业全要素生产率增长更为明显，并且重庆市各地区呈现出明显的空间不平衡性。其次，动态面板模型的实证结果表明城镇化对农业全要素生产率增长具有显著正向影响，工业化对农业全要素生产率增长也具有显著正向影响。最后，研究还发现基础设施、教育水平以及金融发展程度对农业全要素生产率增长均具有显著正向影响，而产业结构对农业全要素生产率增长具有显著负向影响。     

敖鲁古雅鄂温克族乡经济发展的战略思考

敖鲁古雅鄂温克族乡是我国最后一个移民乡和惟一一个驯鹿养殖基地。特殊的地理环境,独特的民族文化和生产方式,决定了其经济发展必然走驯鹿产业化和发展原生态旅游业之路,发挥城乡边缘区的补充功能,借区域经济发展之力,发挥自身的资源优势,以实现经济的快速和可持续发展。     

试论我国农业产业化立法的未来发展

相对完备的农业产业化立法是构建农业产业化经营有效机制的根本保障,可从精神领域、形式领域、内容领域来具体分析我国农业产业化立法可能的发展完善路径。精神领域之发展主要表现为价值目标方面,应充实农民参与规范以平衡相关立法价值目标的作用对象。形式领域之发展主要表现为立法体例方面,应清理相关立法以实现立法的规范性转向。内容领域之发展主要表现为立法内容方面,应编纂相关立法而就产业化龙头企业问题、农业产业链问题和多元产业利益联结格局问题予以系统化规定。     

基于“物的新农村”与“人的新农村”并进战略的“农村劳动力转移”新解

从建设"新农村"视角讨论农村劳动力转移研究中若干有分歧的问题。从本质上看,农村劳动力转移的对象是传统农村劳动者,而不是农村剩余劳动力。所谓农村劳动力转移,不仅指向城镇的转移,也包括向现代化农村的转移;不仅指向第二、三产业转移,也包括向现代化农业转移;不仅指农民向市民的转变,也包括传统农民向现代化农民的转变。农村劳动力转移是一个不断随着工农业现代化以及农民现代化的渐进过程。大力推进城镇化和工业化的同时,大力推进农业现代化,加强新农村建设,保证"物的新农村"和"人的新农村"协同并进,是推动农村劳动力有序、稳步转移的根本途径。     

CONTROL: the extractive ecology of corn monoculture

This article tells the history of the industrial and biotechnological development of large-scale corn agriculture, from a new materialist perspective. Addressing the large-scale economy of industrial food production as a form of more-than-human configuration, it demonstrates how corn has been made into a quintessential commodity and factor of production for a consumption-based economy. Set within discourses around the climate crisis, this account critically assesses the Anthropocene and its advocacy for human accountability in regards to the exploitation of nonhuman matters. I ask: who is the Anthropos? How does it/he/she meet with its domesticated subjects, or rather makes them into domesticable materials? Telling the history of corn monoculture from a new materialist standpoint exposes this industry’s distribution of agency, power and control across a diversity of human and nonhuman actors. This is at the centre of this article’s three sections: (1) an argument for inscribing extractivism within new materialist literature, (2) an account of the industrialization of corn monoculture, exposing the industry’s main mechanisms and economic endeavours, as well as its ramifications with a biopolitics of invasion and (3) the biotechnological development of the industry and its shifts from a biopolitics of vegetal matter to an informational extractivism and a necropolitics of killable life. Thus I argue that if the industry of corn monoculture belongs to a broader network of detrimental industries characteristic of the Anthropocene, the geological Anthropos is not to be understood as synonymous with the human species, but as a very restrictive ecology of humans and nonhumans, including corporate, industrial, technoscientific and extractive actors. As such, the article emphasizes the moral necessity of rupturing with the narrative of the Anthropocene, a discourse better suited for supporting existing mechanisms of domination and exploitation constitutive of the economy of climate change.     

文化产业化背景下电视剧《胡杨女人》的商品消费性特征解析

《胡杨女人》是文化产业化背景下生产的蒙古族题材电视剧。该剧得以在央视1套和8套连续4次反复播出,与其在创作方面的创新性探索不无关联,尤其突出表现为剧作的商品消费性特征明显,即注重讲故事、民俗文化参与叙事、自然景观的奇异化。该剧的成功为文化产业化时代蒙古族题材电视剧的创作提供了可供借鉴的范式。     

标准化政策对主食产业化的影响

实现主食产业化发展，实行产品的标准化是关键。以豪特林（Hotelling）线形选址模型和塞洛普（Salop）的圆周模型为基础，根据具体情况进行修改后建立一个三阶段的博弈模型讨论主食企业和政府的行为问题。     

State‐led industrial development,structural transformation and elite‐led plunder: Angola (2002–2013) as a developmental state

From 2002 to 2013, Angola engaged in large‐scale state‐led reconstruction and development alongside an elite‐led appropriation and seizure of national assets. Until the oil price shock, Angola had been succeeding in promoting rapid economic growth, and possibly even significant social development, alongside a massive grab of wealth and power by local elites. Today, though an economic crisis has taken hold, frequent predictions of the country's imminent collapse have yet to be fulfilled. This article reviews the state's development planning and expenditure with a focus on public investment and industrial development to determine to what extent Angola during this period might be considered a developmental or petro‐developmental state. It is argued that, while more significant than generally thought, petro‐developmental outcomes were and are limited by the autocratic and neopatrimonial tendencies of the Angolan elite. Nevertheless, limited success with structural transformation may have lasting effects. Following its long civil war, the conditions existed for Angola to follow a new path of state‐led development. Though it may now be more difficult, structural transformation and economic diversification remain the only path to economic and social development.     

青海柴达木地区枸杞经济的产业化研究

近年来,青海柴达木枸杞经济取得了可喜的经济效益,这与其独特的自然地理环境密切相关;农业产业化是其发展的必然途径。文章对此进行了探讨,并提出了柴达木枸杞产业化的几点建议。