从辨体思想看明清诗学对韦、柳五古之接受

明清时期,受尊古思想和辨体意识的影响,韦应物、柳宗元五古的体裁意义和艺术价值在读者接受视野中得以凸显。因诗学主张及价值观的不同,此期诗家对韦、柳在五古发展史上的"正"与"变"及历史地位存在多样化的解读:或谓其变而不失正,可作为追陶及尚古的门径;或谓其乃六朝余韵,虽不足尽法,然实有妙诣。视角不一的批评和接受,一方面深入阐释了"韦柳体"的丰富内涵,另一方面也确立了韦应物、柳宗元在五言古诗及整个诗歌史上的意义和地位。     

南朝咏物诗摭谈

在咏物诗的发展历程中 ,南朝是一个十分重要的阶段。由齐到梁 ,咏物诗开始独立成体 ,进而初具规模。这一诗体的日渐繁盛是南朝诗坛一个值得关注的现象 ,南朝文人集团的兴盛及其群体文学活动是其中的一个重要原因     

略论韦应物诗歌的艺术渊源

韦应物与陶渊明并称“陶韦”,学陶是韦诗的基本方面。除此以外,韦应物还很注意学习《古诗十九首》、“大小谢”以及其他汉魏以至晋宋齐梁的诗人,形成了其诗歌“源出于陶”,融汇诸家的艺术风貌,取得了自创新格的成就,颇有自己的特色。     

韦应物一生思想演变及刺滁时与佛道交流简论

作为连接盛唐、中唐文化转型期的诗人,韦应物的诗风承上启下,他的思想更有转换时的蛛丝马迹.其特征是带着儒家士子的困惑而深入释道,最终初步体现了“释、儒、道”三教的圆融.这一结果如果说韦应物在关中时即经过努力有所铺垫,那么其完备则是在刺滁时达到的.     

Brother Jonathan and John Bull build a nation: the transactional nature of American nationalism in the early nineteenth century

This article employs a transactional approach to examine the role of national stereotypes in the rise of American nationalism in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Despite deep sectional and partisan divisions within the US population, an American national identity was constructed in contrast to the British national character and perceived British ideals. This identity was constructed on an external categorization by the elite males of other nations, particularly England. Political satires and caricatures, particularly in the character of Brother Jonathan and John Bull, illustrate the oppositional nature of this nascent national identity during the early nineteenth century.     

Gossip as strategy: The management of talk about others on reality TV show 'Big Brother'

In this paper we examine the nature of gossip talk as an activity type in the context of the TV game show 'Big Brother'. Using a detailed analytic approach to the situated nature of gossip sequences, we show how participants in the show manage gossip talk strategically to establish social relationships within the house, as well as to present themselves in a positive way to the viewing (and voting) audience. We argue that there is a contextual double framing for talk in the Big Brother (BB) house which participants are orienting to, both as members of a social group, and as players in a TV game show. The paper thus contributes to existing work on the social function of gossip, as well as exploring its strategic function in this particular interactional context, calling into question the nature of 'natural' discourse.     

“韦柳体”及韦柳高下争议的接受学考察

苏轼以陶渊明、韦应物、柳宗元三者比较的方式对韦柳诗歌简古淡远的共性风格进行揭示,严羽则用"韦柳体"之名将其确认为一个诗歌体派.在接受学意义上,"韦柳体"的提出,一是缘于宋人对陶渊明诗歌和人格的推崇,韦、柳皆因有陶诗意趣而被并论;二是因为韦、柳在五言古诗上的创作成就.苏轼在陶、韦、柳三者高下的比较中,认为柳胜韦,此一论断在明清时期引起了普遍的质疑.清代王士祯将矛头直接指向苏轼,明确提出韦在柳之上,为韦柳高下的问题翻案,产生了很大影响.对于这种争议,除了要深切了解论者的立场和用意,深入作品、具体辨析韦柳风貌及艺术渊源、淡化和规避无谓的高下之争才是关键.     

平和淡然 内蕴深厚——韦应物诗歌抒情艺术分析

韦应物是中唐时期的一位重要诗人,他的诗歌向来以＂冲淡＂著称。这种＂冲淡＂除了表现为诗歌风格以外,还有诗歌情感表达时用了一些独特的抒情范式。而这种抒情范式主要通过舒缓不迫的抒情节奏、平铺直叙的抒情方式以及在诗歌创作中大量应用白描的创作手法等表达的。虽然韦应物诗歌的抒情范式不以急骤的旋律,也不以华茂的言语见长,但在那质朴无华的口语中,在那从容不迫的语势下,无不体现了诗人的款款深情,在平淡中蕴涵着深刻的情思和厚实的内容。     

韦应物交游考

本文主要利用出土的唐代墓志,结合诗文等其他材料,考察了韦应物诗中涉及到的几个人物的生平中的一些事实,拟定了这几篇诗的写作时地。     

论嵇康《兄秀才公穆入军赠诗十九首》中的玄学思想

嵇康与嵇喜虽为手足,却是魏晋时期不同社会思潮的代表,嵇康赠其兄之《兄秀才公穆入军赠诗十九首》既展示出魏晋士人迥异的人生追求,亦折射出嵇康"越名教而任自然"的玄学思想。冲淡玄虚而又理性冷峻的文字,映衬出嵇康高洁的心性和超逸的风神。