关于股份台作制股权设置的完善探讨

股份合作制有其制度优势,特别适合小企业,资本与劳动的矛盾不是股份合作制的制度障碍,并对股权设置中的共有产权、资本与劳动关系、经营者积极性、治理结构、转让与筹资等问题提出我们的改进思路与方法。     

英汉互译中的音义对应及其可译性限度

声音、节奏等具有伴随意义,有时是对语言本身意义的补充.在翻译时力求音义对应是实现等效翻译的一种重要手段.当然,英汉语音在结构、功能和表达方式上的差异也使音义对应有一定的限度.     

Effects of gall volume on survival and fecundity of gall-making aphidsAdelges japonicus (Homoptera: Adelgidae)

Summary The number of larvae reaching maturity within the gall ofAdelges japonicus was positively related to gall volume, and the relationship between the number of mature larvae and gall volume did not change with different densities of colonized larvae. The population changes in the bud galls ofA. japonicus were surveyed by collecting the galls, which did not suffer predation or parasitism within the galls, from young artificial plantations ofPicea jezoensis over two years. In the year when the density of colonized larvae was high, they suffered a 42% mortality within the galls, whereas mortality was nearly zero in the low density year. The numbers of larvae per gall were positively correlated with gall volume. The regression lines of the number of colonized larvae on gall volume did not differ significantly in the regression coefficients between the two years, whereas the intercept was significantly higher in the year when the density of colonized larvae was higher. However, different within-gall mortality nullified this difference, and the regression lines of the number of mature larvae on gall volume had no significant difference both in the regression coefficients and the intercepts. This suggests that the number of mature larvae per gall was limited by available resources within the gall which were positively related to gall volume. In 25% of the galls in which mature larvae inhabited, the space within the galls were completely filled by the larvae, indicating that space was one of the limiting resources. Gall volume also affected the number of adults that emerged from the gall and the potential number of their progeny.     

A theoretical basis for perturbation methods

In this paper we discuss a new theoretical basis for perturbation methods. In developing this new theoretical basis, we define the ideal measures of data utility and disclosure risk. Maximum data utility is achieved when the statistical characteristics of the perturbed data are the same as that of the original data. Disclosure risk is minimized if providing users with microdata access does not result in any additional information. We show that when the perturbed values of the confidential variables are generated as independent realizations from the distribution of the confidential variables conditioned on the non-confidential variables, they satisfy the data utility and disclosure risk requirements. We also discuss the relationship between the theoretical basis and some commonly used methods for generating perturbed values of confidential numerical variables.     

论物上请求权

物上请求权在性质上属于债权 ,其种类应包括返还请求权、妨害除去请求权及妨害预防请求权 ,物上请求权不应适用消灭时效     

穿越当代"经典"--文化寻根文学热点作品局限评述

所谓文学穿越,它一方面穿越的是政治和文化,并通过政治和文化走向人类关怀,另一方面穿越的是既定的各种世界观,建立起作家自己的世界观。本文所做的,就是依据一个作家应该建立起的对世界的独到的哲学性理解,来看中国新时期文学“文化寻根文学”阶段几部轰动性作品所存在的思想性和文学性局限。     

论女性主义与翻译

女性主义翻译是近二十年来新兴的一派翻译理论,其鲜明的旗帜与激进的主张在学术界引起较大反响。文章从女性主义与翻译的相互关系角度,分析了两者间的相互影响,论述了女性主义与翻译相结合的原因,并指出其对传统翻译理论的颠覆及其局限性。     

社会资本理论研究的局限及应注意的问题

近年来,社会资本已经成为社会学、政治学等学科所普遍关注的热点和前沿问题,社会资本概念也被广泛用来解释经济增长和社会发展。对社会资本理论研究中的局限及今后研究中应注意的问题进行研究,可以使人们对社会资本理论有一更深刻的认识和把握。     

历史小说：在家庭文化的认同与互动之间

家庭文化对于历史小说家的审美趣味和历史观念具有重要影响,家学传统给予历史小说家的文化熏陶对于历史小说写作具有重要意义,情感的苦乐体验使作家对历史小说如何以史鉴今重塑中国文化和民族精神有着独特理解,但家庭文化的负面因素也造成了历史小说的缺憾和不足。     

立案登记制改革:理论基础、运行困境与路径优化

2015年5月1日起中国正式实施立案登记制,将案件受理制度由审查制改为登记制,这符合当事人诉权保障的趋势和需求.立案登记制具备诉权保障的功能,可以多维度地践行诉权保障理念,但同时也带来了实践中的滥诉和法院案件数剧增等现实挑战.司法权的属性决定了司法的有限性,其不能解决所有社会纠纷.当立案登记制给审判实践带来的挑战遭遇司法有限性时,势必出现一定程度的冲突.为了平衡这种冲突,需从以下方面进一步优化立案登记制的改革路径:明确立案过程中登记与审查的关系;制定和实施受案范围的负面清单;健全减少需求供给的配套措施;推进立案环节案件的甄别分流;构建滥诉的惩治与防范机制;减少非司法负担对法官职业化的影响.