高校哲学社会科学研究评价的本质要求及其制度建设

建设具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的哲学社会科学,一直是我国哲学社会科学繁荣发展的根本目的.提升高校哲学社会科学繁荣发展水平,离不开科学有效的哲学社会科学研究评价.坚持党的领导、"二为"方向和"双百"方针是哲学社会科学繁荣发展的根本保障,坚持"质量为本"和"创新至上"是哲学社会科学繁荣发展的必然要求,坚持科学权威和公开透明是哲学社会科学研究评价的现实需要.结合当前高校哲学社会科学研究评价中"量化评价下数量与质量的关系论辩","学术评价与科研管理评价的边界异化"和"学术权力和行政权力的制度规制"三大问题聚讼,文章建议通过强化学术成果质量保障机制、优化学术共同体工作机制、构建学术争鸣长效机制和完善学术成果转化应用机制等制度建设,推动构建科学权威、公开透明的哲学社会科学研究评价体系,以期进一步改善新时代高校哲学社会科学研究评价工作.     

Surgical Identity Play: The Anatomy Lab Revisited

The anatomy lab has been studied by sociologists interested in professional socialization since the 1950s. This is because the act of dissecting a cadaver is thought to be foundational for both the student's medical knowledge and the development of the student's professional identity. In this paper, I revisit the anatomy lab both historically and ethnographically. Drawing on theoretical insights from the laboratory ethnography tradition within science and technology studies, I show that students use material artifacts in the lab to support their “surgical identity play.” This activity is structured by the laboratory's performative architecture even while it is unsupervised by anatomy faculty. While many analyses of professional socialization focus on how students learn to interact with patients during their training, I show that the anatomy lab experience is an important form of professional socialization because here students learn to employ surgical instruments, language, and dress, and begin to relate to each other as colleagues.     

新时代中国美丽乡村建设的思维引领

中国特色社会主义进入新时代，美丽中国建设迎来了新的发展机遇。美丽乡村建设作为美丽中国建设的基础和关键，既事关社会主义生态文明观的牢固树立，又事关满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要。为此，我们要在遵循建设美丽中国基本原则的基础上，努力强化美丽乡村建设的思维引领。这就要坚持以战略思维完善顶层设计，以创新思维激发内生动力，以辩证思维推动协同治理，以法治思维强化刚性约束，以底线思维恪守生态红线，把党在美丽乡村建设过程中总揽全局、协调各方的领导作用落到实处，进而开辟社会主义中国乡村生态文明新时代。     

4-6岁幼儿社会戏剧游戏水平调查研究

本研究以68名幼儿为研究对象，运用《游戏检核表》对其社会戏剧游戏水平进行调查，研究发现：4-6岁幼儿角色扮演、口语交流、互动和同伴支持水平高，游戏时间充分；但物品假装、如何进入游戏小组、问题解决和轮流技能较低。教师应通过明确自身角色、丰富幼儿游戏材料和经验、提升幼儿语言能力和社会交往技能促进幼儿社会戏剧游戏发展。     

零售业国际化经验及其启示

国际化已经越来越成为现代零售业的重要问题和必然发展趋势。针对该问题,通过分析与总结跨国零售业巨头们成功实施国际化的经验,提出中国零售企业在走出国门实施国际化过程中,其在目标市场、经营业态、进入方式、经营规模的选择以及实施战略等方面应采取的策略。     

Essential Conditions for Research with Children with Autism: Issues Raised by Two Case Studies

This article discusses conditions for research into the social experiences of children with autism in real‐life contexts using material from case studies of two boys with autism and their friends in mainstream school settings. It is argued that essential conditions for research with children with autism in ordinary social contexts should include a participatory approach, take a wide perspective of group processes, and account for multiple influences on social behaviour. Socially focused, participatory research design allows the social competencies that children with autism do have to be seen and produces multiple perspectives on children's social activity. Children and adults thinking together and sharing their ideas about the nature of experience for a child with autism and their friends allows for shared interpretations and reduces the very real possibility of one researcher alone making wrong assumptions about the nature of the investigation.     

当前称谓语的演变及其社会意义

本文通过对若干称谓语的演变的考察,认为称谓语的演变反映了社会生活的变迁,并具有一定导向力量,大多从经济文化发达地区向落后地区扩散。     

人间炼狱中的渡人圣者——论《萨勒姆女巫》中悲剧英雄的蜕变历程

《萨勒姆女巫》是一部因个人过失在无序的世界中丧失身份进而在更高层次上实现道德升华、完成救赎的平民悲剧。米勒开拓性地塑造了一位平民悲剧英雄并表达了积极乐观的悲剧精神,激发了观众的共鸣和心灵净化之感。该剧专注于社会改造和道德净化,力图为陷于生存困境之人提供道德启谕。笔者在总结米勒独特悲剧观的基础上从荣格个体化理论的视角分析该剧主人公向悲剧英雄蜕变的心路历程,阐释该剧现代文化背景下具有普遍意义的道德关怀,挖掘其独特艺术魅力和深刻思想主旨。     

皖北坠子戏的源流与嬗变

以皖北坠子和坠子戏的源流与嬗变为研究对象,通过分析皖北坠子与皖北坠子戏的区别与联系入手,梳理其发展过程中名称和形式上的更迭,界定两者在形式上的差异性,通过剖析其发展与嬗变的历程,探究坠子戏作为一种综合艺术形式的发展与演变的历史轨迹。     

政策引导下企业跨区域迁移的演化博弈分析

采用演化博弈模型研究政策引导下的企业跨区域迁移行为,分析承接地政府和迁移企业的演化稳定策略(ESS).模型结果表明,迁移后获得持续增加的盈利空间、企业迁移成本、承接地政府的优惠政策以及迁出地和承接地环境规制力度的差别是影响企业迁移的重要因素;在不同的情境模式下,影响不同类型企业跨区域迁移行为的关键因素存在明显差异.在演化博弈分析的基础上,进而提出促进沿海企业向我国中西部地区有序迁移的政策建议.