“国色”正流行——迎接中国设计时代的到来

大众设计的审美意识和设计需求是培育优秀设计的土壤,是发展工业设计的社会基础。发达国家的工业设计发展史表明,必须抓住历史机遇,大力提高大众设计的审美意识,为工业设计的快速发展创造良好的社会环境。"国色"的流行,表明中国人思想和人性的进一步解放,是国民设计意识提升的标志。中国发展工业设计的人文社会环境开始成熟,社会各界应积极培育、正确引导大众的设计审美意识,迎接中国设计时代的到来。     

李达的现代化思想及其重要意义

李达现代化思想的主要内容包括:赢得民族解放和国家独立是启动现代化的前提和基础,以经济现代化为核心,涵盖政治、文化等方面的现代化。李达的现代化思想体现了近代中国对社会主义现代化模式的向往和追求。从某种程度上讲,现代化思想伴随着李达对未来共产主义社会不懈追求的全过程。     

Mortality following conjugal bereavement,Belgium 1991-96: The unexpected effect of education

This paper examines excess mortality following spousal bereavement by time since bereavement, sex, age, and education. The main hypothesis challenged is that higher education buffers the harmful effects of spousal loss. Using a log-rate model, death-rate ratios (widowed/married) are estimated for 49,849 and 126,746 Belgian widowers and widows and an equal number of non-bereaved controls matched to the bereaved on their socio-demographic characteristics. The hypothesis that the more educated suffer less excess mortality is not supported. Although higher educational levels are associated with lower mortality in general, they do not alleviate the effects of bereavement. On the contrary, in the period immediately following spousal loss, the more highly educated seem to have more, rather than less, excess mortality. Three possible arguments are suggested to account for this: education-related differences in the partner-relationship, structural differences in the availability of appropriate social support, and cultural differences in potential support networks.     

论新世纪东方大港崛起的现实性

经济全球化,世界航运业的第三次革命改变了全球海运格局,６－７个超级枢纽港将成为世界物流的关键。浙江北部海域正具备超级枢纽港的理想条件,这使得孙中山先生在２０世纪初所提出的“东方大港”,在２１世纪具有了新的和更高层次上的现实性。业内人士估计,全球６－７个超级枢纽港大约会在２００５－２０１０年间完成布局,抓住机遇推出以衢山为基地的超级枢纽港,是全球竞争中的一个极重要的步骤。     

Social Conflict: Implications for Casework Practice

Summary The concept of social conflict is examined in terms of its usefulnessin refining and extending social casework theory. Attentionis given to the influence of the homeostatic approach to caseworkpractice versus an approach utilizing a conflict orientation.Primary emphasis is given to Coser's sociological theory ofconflict in an effort to discover heuristic concepts which areconsidered to be applicable in the practice of social casework.Specifically, seven of Coser's original sixteen propositionsrelated to conflict theory have been selected for analysis.It is concluded that a conflict orientation would serve to clarifythe functional aspects of conflict as they relate to the dyadiccasework relationship     

Changes in Americans' Policy Preferences, 1935-1979

Using responses to 3,315 survey questions asked of nationalsamples, we examine how policy preferences of Americans havechanged over the last 45 years. The data indicate that therehas been considerable stability in public opinion: responsesto half the 613 repeated policy items show no significant changeat all; approximately half the detectable changes were lessthan 10 percentage points; and rarely did preferences fluctuatesignificantly back and forth within a short time period. Foreignpolicy changes were no larger or more frequent than domestic,but they did tend to occur more abruptly. When opinion shiftsoccurred, they were not random or capricious; they were usuallyrelated to important changes in citizens' social and economicenvironments. Rapid shifts generally coincided with major eventsin international affairs or the economy.     

商业展示空间与品牌的设计研究

展示设计不仅作为一种设计的表现形式,更作为一种经济产业及社会生活方式和文化现象。商业展示设计发展到现在已经是带有强烈经济色彩的行为,优秀的展示设计能促进企业与消费者之间的信息沟通、提升企业营销水准、强化品牌的传播、给人以艺术美的享受,这是其有别于艺术展示的一个重要的特征。