从党章的历史沿革看百年大党的辉煌历程

研究聚焦历次党代会对党章的制定修改,从党史中探究党的成功之道.通过系统梳理、深入探究,从中不难获得明理、增信、崇德、力行四个层面的重要启示.一是明理,从党的指导思想与时俱进中明白我们党的历史就是一部不断推进马克思主义中国化的历史;二是增信,通过历史比较分析的方法,深刻理解中国共产党为什么能,从而自觉增强信仰信念;三是崇德,明确了党章的功能地位和时代特色,自觉把党章作为根本依据和标准来加强党性修养;四是力行,通过学习增强党员意识、党章意识、宗旨意识,做到悟思想办实事.通过党章的历史沿革,总结发现百年大党的成功之道关键在于六个方面的重要坚持,即坚持党的领导、坚持中国特色社会主义道路、坚持科学理论指导、坚持改革开放、坚持以人民为中心的执政理念、坚持中国特色社会主义制度.     

“功能性表达性模型”与中国警察信任——基于全国样本的多重中介与调节模型分析

功能性模型认为，提升警察信任的主要方法在于预防和控制犯罪，降低犯罪率与提升公众安全感；而表达性模型认为，提升警察信任更应注重维护社会正义与社区凝聚力。基于提出促进中国警察信任度提高的理论模型，提升公众获得感、幸福感、安全感，实现国家和社会整体安全的最终目的，采用结构方程模型验证“功能性-表达性模型”与中国警察信任关系的结果表明，功能性模型与表达性模型内部因素之间存在显著路径关系，同时功能性模型显著影响表达性模型指标进而改变公众对警察的信任程度。经调节效应分析后发现，主观社会阶层负向调节被害经历到犯罪恐惧感的直接路径，社交媒体使用负向调节犯罪恐惧感到警察信任的直接路径；在主观社会阶层和社交媒体使用的共同调节作用下，“被害经历→犯罪恐惧感→警察信任”中介路径效应值，随社交媒体使用频率的提升而增大，随主观社会阶层的升高而减小。     

话语权视阈下双边口译员翻译行为研究

双边口译员的角色或立场描述已从传统观念认为的"隐身""传送带""管道"等转变成"显身""交际促成人""文化斡旋人"等更为宽泛的解释.究其原因,前人所做的研究大都以译员角色为载体,从目的论、话语分析或跨文化交际的角度进行分析.文章则试图以翻译行为为载体,结合口译案例,从话语权的角度对该问题进行阐释,研究结果表明:译员对交际目标的把握是保证话语含意推理正确的关键,其推理结果会产生不同的翻译行为,包括语义行为、语用行为和功能翻译行为.     

Genetic distance,international experience and the performance of cross-border R&D for EMNEs

Cross-border R&D can contribute to the enhancement of independent innovation capabilities of emerging markets multinational enterprises (EMNEs) by benefiting from knowledge management. However, scant research exists examining the location impact of cross-border R&D for EMNEs on performance implications. This paper fills this important theoretical gap by building upon the literature of genetic distance in connection with knowledge management. We use a panel data of Chinese high-tech listed companies to empirically examine the impact of genetic distance on the performance of cross-border R&D and the role played by international experience. Our results reveal a positive relationship between genetic distance and the performance of cross-border R&D. Importantly, we highlight the motivation for cross-border R&D of EMNEs to acquire technical knowledge magnifies the positive effects of genetic distance and performance. Furthermore, our analysis indicates that international experience significantly enhanced the positive effect of genetic distance on cross-border R&D performance. We conclude this paper by discussing theoretical contributions to genetic distance, international management and knowledge management, as well as practical implications for cross-border R&D of EMNEs.     

Regression analysis of case-cohort studies in the presence of dependent interval censoring

The case-cohort design is widely used as a means of reducing the cost in large cohort studies, especially when the disease rate is low and covariate measurements may be expensive, and has been discussed by many authors. In this paper, we discuss regression analysis of case-cohort studies that produce interval-censored failure time with dependent censoring, a situation for which there does not seem to exist an established approach. For inference, a sieve inverse probability weighting estimation procedure is developed with the use of Bernstein polynomials to approximate the unknown baseline cumulative hazard functions. The proposed estimators are shown to be consistent and the asymptotic normality of the resulting regression parameter estimators is established. A simulation study is conducted to assess the finite sample properties of the proposed approach and indicates that it works well in practical situations. The proposed method is applied to an HIV/AIDS case-cohort study that motivated this investigation.     

An additive–multiplicative mean model for panel count data with dependent observation and dropout processes

This paper discusses regression analysis of panel count data with dependent observation and dropout processes. For the problem, a general mean model is presented that can allow both additive and multiplicative effects of covariates on the underlying point process. In addition, the proportional rates model and the accelerated failure time model are employed to describe possible covariate effects on the observation process and the dropout or follow‐up process, respectively. For estimation of regression parameters, some estimating equation‐based procedures are developed and the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established. In addition, a resampling approach is proposed for estimating a covariance matrix of the proposed estimator and a model checking procedure is also provided. Results from an extensive simulation study indicate that the proposed methodology works well for practical situations, and it is applied to a motivating set of real data.     

CEO Power and Nonprofit Financial Performance: Evidence from Chinese Philanthropic Foundations

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - CEO power and its implications are neglected in research on nonprofit governance. This is surprising considering the...     

出土文物与当代历史地理学的互证——中华人民共和国成立以来从出土文物研究历史地理述评

出土文物作为 “二重证据法”的重要实物史料，已经普遍应用于中国古代史等研究领域，历史地理研究也不例外。从20世纪50年代开始，历史地理学者围绕鄂君启节、出土地图、出土简牍与出土隋唐墓志为主展开相关研究，利用新中国出土文物对我国历史时期的水陆交通路线、历史政区、历史地图编绘及其反映的丰富内涵、地名、乡村和基层社会诸方面进行了多角度、多方位的研究，出版了大量研究成果，从一个侧面反映了当代中国历史地理学的学科发展特征。但同时也存在对出土文物的历史地理内容和价值做单个的、独立的研究较多，综合的、全面的研究较少的问题，出土文物与传世历史文献的比勘、印证分析往往有所缺失，提高到科学方法论的研究也相对较少，见木不见林的现象较为普遍。     

创新网络嵌入与高技术企业研发人员创新绩效关系研究

 创新驱动的实质是人才驱动，企业技术管理的重要核心之一是人员管理。研发人员是高技术企业的核心人力资本和主导资源，具有典型的稀缺性、创造性、主导性、体验性以及高信息需求等异质性特征，能否采取切实有效措施满足研发人员的异质性需求，激活其创新潜力和活力，是提升高技术企业创新绩效和管理技术人员的关键。        聚焦于高技术企业研发人员的异质性需求特征，运用创新网络嵌入理论，提出创新网络嵌入、创新效能感与创新绩效的关系假设模型；借鉴成熟量表，设计相关测量变量的调查问卷；利用Spss 19.0和Amos 21.0软件，对北京、上海、武汉、广州等地高技术企业研发人员的269个调查数据进行分析，考察创新网络嵌入对研发人员创新绩效的影响和作用机理，并验证创新效能感的中介作用。        研究结果表明，高技术企业研发人员的创新网络结构嵌入对创新过程和创新结果均具有显著正向影响，而关系嵌入仅对创新过程具有正向影响；创新网络结构嵌入和关系嵌入对创新效能感均具有显著正向影响，创新效能感对创新过程和创新结果具有显著正向影响；创新效能感在研发人员结构嵌入和关系嵌入对创新过程的影响中起完全中介作用，在结构嵌入对创新结果的影响中起部分中介作用。        从技术人员创新绩效管理的微观视角入手，探究高技术企业研发人员创新绩效的内涵、实质和影响因素，对高技术企业研发人员的创新网络嵌入与创新绩效的关系、创新效能感的中介作用以及创新网络嵌入与创新绩效的关系研究中关系嵌入悖论进行实证检验和解读，提出提升高技术企业研发人员创新绩效的创新网络嵌入式开发策略，包括聚焦产学研战略协同和集群创新、强化关系网络建设和位置管理、营造宽松氛围以提升创新效能感等。     

考虑消费者双重偏好的低碳供应链减排策略研究

为了削弱传统零售商在渠道博弈中的垄断地位，制造商尝试建立在线渠道与零售商展开竞争。本文在考虑消费者低碳偏好的基础上，又将消费者的渠道偏好进行区分，通过不同决策模式的对比及数值算例分析，寻求低碳供应链最优的减排边界。研究表明：1分散决策时，制造商的低碳决策会受消费者渠道偏好的影响；集中决策时，制造商的低碳决策保持不变。2不同决策模式的减排边界由渠道偏好决定，渠道偏好较大时，分散决策的减排边界更高；渠道偏好较低时，集中决策的减排边界更高；渠道偏好中立时，两者的减排边界相同。3制造商可以通过升级低碳技术、实行低碳化管理等方式降低减排成本，同时通过低碳产品认证、广告宣传等方式提高消费者对低碳产品的认可程度。