再论实习心理的调适与强化

在1989年进行的“实习心理调适与强化”的课题研究基础上,以实际调查数据为根据,运用心理学理论,结合多年的工作经验,分析了如何从心理调适着手,强化实习效果的问题,并提出了一些建设性意见。     

Chemical and Radiation Environmental Risk Management: Differences, Commonalities, and Challenges

Driven by differing statutory mandates and programmatic separation of regulatory responsibilities between federal, state, and tribal agencies, distinct chemical and radiation risk management strategies have evolved. In the field this separation poses real challenges since many of the major environmental risk management decisions we face today require the evaluation of both types of risks. Over the last decade, federal, state, and tribal agencies have continued to discuss their different approaches and explore areas where their activities could be harmonized. The current framework for managing public exposures to chemical carcinogens has been referred to as a "bottom up approach." Risk between 10(-4) and 10(-6) is established as an upper bound goal. In contrast, a "top down" approach that sets an upper bound dose limit and couples with site specific As Low As Reasonably Achievable Principle (ALARA), is in place to manage individual exposure to radiation. While radiation risk are typically managed on a cumulative basis, exposure to chemicals is generally managed on a chemical-by-chemical, medium-by-medium basis. There are also differences in the nature and size of sites where chemical and radiation contamination is found. Such differences result in divergent management concerns. In spite of these differences, there are several common and practical concerns among radiation and chemical risk managers. They include 1) the issue of cost for site redevelopment and long-term stewardship, 2) public acceptance and involvement, and 3) the need for flexible risk management framework to address the first two issues. This article attempts to synthesize key differences, opportunities for harmonization, and challenges ahead.     

民族文化心理的诗意传达——论南永前的图腾诗

中国当代朝鲜族诗人南永前的图腾诗以民族图腾诗这种文化原型为表现对象,传达的是整个民族的集体无意识心理。诗人借助图腾意象展现了民族文化心理的丰富内涵,使得历史与现实交汇、审美与人生同构,进而完成了对民族之魂的重铸。     

中国会计的被“殖民主义”思考

综述了美国经济霸权主义、经济全球化和新自由主义思潮对中国会计的影响,以全新的视角分析了马太效应对中国会计被殖民主义的影响,给出了具有中国特色的应对会计被殖民主义的措施及会计国际化进程中的检验标准和纠偏机制。     

A framework for progressively improving small area population estimates

Summary.  The paper presents a framework for small area population estimation that enables users to select a method that is fit for the purpose. The adjustments to input data that are needed before use are outlined, with emphasis on developing consistent time series of inputs. We show how geographical harmonization of small areas, which is crucial to comparisons over time, can be achieved. For two study regions, the East of England and Yorkshire and the Humber, the differences in output and consequences of adopting different methods are illustrated. The paper concludes with a discussion of how data, on stream since 1998, might be included in future small area estimates.     

企业并购后人力资源的迅速整合研究

整合对企业并购的成败起着决定的作用,而人力资源的整合却又是整合过程中的关键。由此可见,人力资源的整合对企业并购的决定作用。提出实现人力资源的整合的具体措施包括氛围的建立和文化的融合、整合团队、组织制度的建立、人员的去留和激励制度的建立等。将这些因素归纳为软件和硬件两个方面,提出具体的实施方案。     

“兴、观、群、怨”说与《孔子诗论》

"兴、观、群、怨"说是孔子诗学的纲领,它建立在周代传统诗教基础上,并植根于孔子思想体系之中,其主要特点是强调诗歌的政治和道德功能。而《战国楚竹书》中的《孔子诗论》继承或内在地把握着"兴、观、群、怨"的诗学思想。解读二者的关系及其内涵有利于理解孔子及其后学的诗学特征。     

威尔逊的理想主义述评

理想主义作为国际关系理论中的一种主流理论范式,曾在两次世界大战之间的二三十年中占据着国际关系理论界的主导地位。威尔逊作为理想主义学派的创始人,他关于理想主义的基本主张是研究理想主义的切入点。威尔逊理想主义以普遍的道德和意识形态来定义国家利益,认为国际政治是一个总体和谐、可以通过道德和国际法求得进步的过程,主张在国际事务中实行公开外交、民族自决和集体安全,并以此为要素建构世界新秩序。如何正确认识威尔逊理想主义对于研究国际关系基本理论至关重要。     

“和”文化的传播与拓展——兼议字体设计的“中和”之美

"和"文化是儒家文化的重要内容,"中和"之美的审美理念就是由此而来。将汉字当中所蕴含的"中和"之美延伸至现代字体设计范畴,对于其传播与拓展有着重要意义。"中和"之美对于汉字的本土化设计非常重要。将"中和"之美这一传统观念与现代字体设计相结合,为"和"文化的传播与拓展开辟新的途径。     

Fiscal harmonization in view of the Euro adoption: Economic implications for Poland

In this paper, we investigate the ex ante effects of fiscal policy harmonization that might be necessary for the adoption of the common currency on economic growth in Poland using a neoclassical dynamic two-sector general equilibrium model. We study two fiscal policy scenarios. In the first one, we adjust all taxes to German and EU-27 levels, respectively, while in the second one, we change only consumption taxes to German and EU-27 levels. We find that in the first scenario, the current Polish taxes yield the highest rate of growth due to lower capital taxation. However, in the second scenario, German and EU-27 taxes yield the highest rate of growth due to the lower consumption tax on capital-intensive good. From a policy perspective, our results suggest that fiscal policy with lower taxes on capital and capital-intensive goods can generate a higher rate of growth in the long-run. In the case of fiscal harmonization, our findings propose adopting only German or EU-27 consumption tax structure into the Polish tax system.