论建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构

生态安全是国家安全体系的组成部分,也是人类维持生命和从事各种活动的物质基础。本文全面论述建设国家生态安全体系具有重要战略意义,并提出建设国家生态安全体系的法律架构思考的六项建议。     

Devolution in a ‘Stateless Nation’: Nation‐building and Social Policy in Scotland

The implications of the 2011 Scottish election and the proposed referendum on Scottish independence for the future of social policy across the devolved UK are profound but far from certain. It is crucial to understand not only the historical nature of this conjuncture but to develop an adequate conceptual understanding of the place of social policy in the dialectic between state and nation in Scotland. To this end, we critically examine theories that depict Scotland as an essentially ‘stateless nation’ in the light of recent developments. In so doing, we examine the implications for social policy of the changing character of statehood in Scotland, the nature of civil nationalism, and the problem of legitimacy in Scotland for the UK as a multinational state. As the architecture of statehood is re‐negotiated, strong centrifugal pressures are being created for a more distinct divergence of social policy in Scotland from the rest of the UK regardless of the outcome of the independence referendum. Policy‐making is ensnared in a series of tensions, not just between Westminster and Holyrood but also, more broadly, tensions between competing principles of social justice and territorial justice, and competing demands between welfare nationalism and competitive nationalism.     

民族交往心理构成要素的心理学分析

民族交往伴随着民族共同体变迁与发展的整个进程,是构成民族关系的重要内容,民族关系也是通过民族交往具体实现与体现的.本文从阐释交往、民族交往出发,论述了作为人类普遍心理与行为的民族交往及其对社会结构变迁的意义,认为民族的交往内驱力、民族交往认知、民族交往情感、民族交往意识,以及民族交往行为是构成民族交往心理的基本要素.     

近代"中华民族复兴"观念形成的历史考察

近代"中华民族复兴"观念滥觞与萌生于19世纪末20世纪初,初具雏形于五四时期,普遍流行于九一八事变后的抗日战争时期.是现当代中华民族复兴思想的直接源头.其内涵丰富,取向悬殊,局限性明显.     

诗人的返回与出走--杨炼《礼魂》与"寻根"文学的差异及其现代意识与宁静主题

杨炼诗歌不同于一般意义上的"寻根"文学,在诗集<礼魂>中就体现出明显的现代意识,不同于"寻根"文学重建民族自信心和民族精神的目的,而是更多地关注人类生存困境和精神归所;返回中华历史传统,不作历史回响,对传统创新,用现代立场审视历史发掘历史,走出传统后再次回来,以东方智慧的宁静来解决现代困惑.     

繁荣时期政府不作为的政策命题——关于宏观调控政策的一个理论假说

在经济周期处在衰退、萧条和复苏阶段时,政府要及时而适度地介入干预;在经济周期处在繁荣阶段时,政府则要采取不介入干预的不作为应对策略。政府既不能对某些周期阶段进行过度介入干预,也不能对所有周期阶段进行全程介入干预,更不能对一切周期阶段均进行过度介入干预,而只能对某些周期阶段进行适度介入干预。这种政策组合能够有效地减轻市场失灵和政府失灵两者叠加的巨大负面效应,从而收到国民经济高质量可持续发展的理性预期效果。     

试论晋察冀抗日根据地的救国公粮制度

抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区政府为适应敌后游击战争的特殊需要,创设了一整套不同于传统完粮纳税形式的救国公粮制度,它包括统一累进的征收原则、藏粮于民的储存办法、凭票领粮的支取方式。救国公粮制度的制定与实施,不仅改善了晋察冀抗日根据地的财政状况,保证了晋察冀抗日部队和政府机关的粮食供给,而且还为其他敌后根据地解决粮食问题树立了典范,成为中国共产党领导的抗日根据地坚持持久抗战的重要的物质保障。     

以科学发展观为指导,正确全面地认识市场经济

怎样正确全面地认识市场经济,对发展经济、构建和谐社会都有着重大的意义。正确认识的武器是科学发展观,用科学发展观分析市场经济,就是:对市场经济既要认识它存在发展的必然性,也要认识它进入领域的条件性;既要认识它对社会资源配置的有效性,也要看到它对资源使用的近视性;既要看到它动力的内在性,也要看到它的分化性;既要看到它对外开放的必然性,也要看到它要受所在国家制度制约的国家性,等等。     

近代文化嬗变中“新音乐”的发展历程

中国近代史上的新音乐运动 ,起步于依声 (外国曲调 )填词的学堂乐歌 ,发展于五四以后“新国民乐派”的声乐、器乐和歌舞形式 ,而成熟于抗战时期的全民歌咏运动。在此历程中 ,新音乐逐渐找到“乐”的时代脉搏和民族本根 ,并且在中国社会动员中发挥了独特的作用     

Professional Women, Good Families: Respectable Femininity and the Cultural Politics of a “New” India

This study of professional software women in urban India examines practices of respectable femininity and discourses of the Indian family to understand the changing and abiding aspects of a seemingly new national culture. Colonial and nationalist constructs of the Indian home, and the middle-class women who protected that home, continue to powerfully shape everyday articulations of national belonging, even as they are transformed through individual negotiations and a global economy. Drawing from extensive interviews and ethnographic work, this paper analyzes the interplay of gender, class, and nation in contemporary urban India as individualized, gendered efforts to accumulate symbolic capital.