浅析汉语中表因果关系句子的英译法

由于英汉两种语言的差异,汉语中表因果关系的句子翻译成英文有不同的译法,除了采用原因状语从句的结构,还可以采用时间状语从句、地点状语从句、定语从句、不定式短语、介词短语、独立主格结构等多种不同的表达方式。     

汉语多项状语与印尼语相关表述的比较

汉语、印尼语分属汉藏语系和南岛语系,修饰语在句中的位置分布差异较大。文章以多项状语的句中分布及排序为对比点,根据汉语中限制性状语和描写性状语的三种组合方式,来逐一寻找在印尼语中的相关表述形式。文章揭示了与汉语中各状语项都集中在谓语动词左侧呈稳定有序的分布不同,印尼语多项状语可以分布在谓语动词两侧,呈现出以句尾为优势句位的动态分布特点。在围绕谓语动词形成的轨层结构中,汉语印尼语中的多项状语遵循相似的排布规律。     

汉英擦音对比分析

中国的英语学习者在学习语音的过程中，往往以为汉英擦音相似或相同，因而造成英语擦音发音上的误差。该文着重进行汉英擦音的对比，阐述各自发音方法和特点，指出它们的差异，并探究产生发音错误的种种原因，从而有利于在教学中有针对性地对错误发音进行纠正，改善语音．全面提高学生的英语水平。     

Changing symbolic and geographical boundaries between penal zones and rural communities in the Russian Federation

The article examines the processes involved in the integration of the USSR's secret places into mainstream rural society in the Russian Federation. Taking the example of one rural district in the Volga-Ural region that has been the site of a large prison complex over a period of ninety years, the article examines how economic changes and local government and penal reforms have eroded the boundary that marked off the penal region from the rural district in which it was located. Using interviews and social surveys conducted among the local population, the article examines the extent to which the opening of the penal sub-region has led to changes in the symbolic boundary between the communities in the rural raion. The article concludes that although new spaces of active government are being produced in rural Russia, these are not necessarily the basis for the emergence of new common identities among the people living in them.     

Exploring the nonverbal facet of ethnic discrimination: a field experiment on anti-Roma racism in the Paris métro

A field experiment on the discrimination of Roma migrants from Eastern Europe was conducted in two stations of the Paris metro to explore the behaviors that may communicate misrecognition in everyday encounters. An actress asked for help to randomly chosen passengers on a metro platform, wearing a glaringly Romani skirt in the treatment condition but an unconspicuous middle-class style in the control condition. In interaction with the actress wearing the Romani skirt, passengers were found to enact the so-called “visual dominance pattern”, and male passengers in particular were found to keep greater distances. Reverse discrimination also occurred as women kept shorter distances from the actress bearing the ethnic stigma. Last, passengers helped less the stigmatized actress, but only in one of the two metro stations where trials were conducted.     

输入强化对习得英语方式副词位置规则的影响

以英语方式副词位置为强化对象,研究输入流、文本强化以及两者结合使用这三种输入强化方式是否能够帮助学习者习得英语方式副词的位置规则,并对其效果进一步深入探讨。实验结果表明：三种输入强化方式都能帮助学生习得方式副词位置规则,但输入强化的有效应用是有条件的,输入强化的效果会受研究中受试者以及被强化的对象等因素的影响。此外,相对于单一强化,复合强化通常更能有效地促进目标语的学习,但当单一强化能有效地促进目标语学习的时候,复合强化不能帮助学习者取得显著性的优异成绩,从而表明复合强化并不总是必要的。     

游客高聚集场所：概念、特征、风险与研究议题

随着大众旅游时代的到来,出游人数激增,极易形成高度聚集的游客群,而高聚集的游客群难控难疏,易导致安全事故发生。加强和完善游客高聚集场所的安全管理已成为旅游管理部门一项紧迫而重要的任务。本文主要以国内外政策法规中关于人员密集场所、公共聚集场所的表述为出发点,结合已有研究成果,借鉴人员密集场所的定义,界定“游客高聚集场所”的概念,并就游客高聚集场所的特征进行了讨论;在此基础上,分析了游客高聚集场所面临的风险类型及其相关诱发因素;最后,根据现有人员密集场所的研究进展提出了游客高聚集场所的相关研究议题。     

唐代迁谪诗文述略

唐代遭受迁徙、贬谪之苦的众多诗人所创作的“迁谪诗文” ,是唐代文学不可或缺的重要组成部分。唐代的迁谪诗文颇能体现出迁谪文学的本质特点 ,对后世的迁谪文学的发展亦产生了深远的影响。     

If状语从句的理解及其汉译研究

同一连词可以引入不同的从句。文章讨论了主从连词 if引出的各种状语从句 ,一般语法书和教科书介绍 if状语从句时 ,通常只说明它是用来表示条件的条件状语从句 ,探讨了 if状语从句的深层含义 ,分析归纳出它在实际使用中表示假设、条件、时间、让步以及原因的五种功能 ,列举了该词的一些变异形式及用法 ,同时探讨了 if状语从句的不同汉译方法     

“同源宾语”构式与“谓语＋状语”构式的语义差别

从认知语言学的构式语法出发,以信息焦点为主线,采用核心例句She died a miserable death及Shedied miserably分别作为"同源宾语"构式和"谓语 状语"构式的典型代表,能探讨这两种构式整体语义的差别。"同源宾语"构式和"谓语 状语"构式语义等同的观点值得商榷,因为两种构式虽有相同的词汇义,但其构式义却不同,因此它们的整体语义存在很大差别,绝非等同。