小说《恶心》的思与诗

萨特的存在主义哲学是阐释生命意义的诗性学说,萨特的存在主义文学是追问人生价值的哲学言说。小说《恶心》就是思与诗密切相依的典范。它昭示了人如何从萨特哲学对本质所界定的事实性否定命题通向对存在所设想的价值性肯定命题。     

商标授权确权中的混淆可能性判断研究

我国商标注册申请的审查与注册商标的无效宣告是否需要以混淆可能性作为驳回申请或者无效宣告的判断标准是一个值得讨论的问题。在商标授权确权问题上,虽然相关法律并未明确规定混淆可能性要件,但从商标注册、商标使用与侵权救济制度的一致性、商标法精神与立法宗旨的角度考量,应当坚持混淆可能性标准。我国商标授权确权行政审查与司法实践也在遵循这一思路。在混淆可能性判断时,应当借鉴司法解释提出的混淆可能性作为参考因素,坚持个案判断。     

Attenuating Initial Beliefs: Increasing the Acceptance of Anthropogenic Climate Change Information by Reflecting on Values

Anthropogenic climate change information tends to be interpreted against the backdrop of initial environmental beliefs, which can lead to some people being resistant toward the information. In this article (N = 88), we examined whether self‐affirmation via reflection on personally important values could attenuate the impact of initial beliefs on the acceptance of anthropogenic climate change evidence. Our findings showed that initial beliefs about the human impact on ecological stability influenced the acceptance of information only among nonaffirmed participants. Self‐affirmed participants who were initially resistant toward the information showed stronger beliefs in the existence of climate change risks and greater acknowledgment that individual efficacy has a role to play in reducing climate change risks than did their nonaffirmed counterparts.     

渎职侵权职务犯罪因果关系的认定

渎职侵权犯罪是指刑法分则第四章、第九章规定的由检察机关立案管辖的国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪和国家机关工作人员的渎职犯罪。对渎职侵权职务行为与危害后果之间因果关系的正确认定是对渎职侵权行为归责的重要前提。直至目前,我国刑法学界对违法行为与危害结果之间因果关系的研究基本上采用的是＂若无A就无B＂的必要条件分析框架,但它因其固有的缺陷确有予以完善的必要。     

“She Finally Smiles … for Real”: Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Bolstering Resilience Through a Camp Intervention for LGBTQ Youth

ABSTRACT

While summer camps are a recognized evidence-based strategy for building social and emotional skills among youth (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2009), no known studies have evaluated the effects of camp programming for LGBTQ youth in the United States. This pilot study evaluates a novel program (Brave Trails) for LGBTQ youth ages 12 to 20, using a pre-post camper survey (N = 56) and a post-camp parent survey (N = 54). Results show campers experienced increases in identity affirmation and hope and a reduction in depressive symptoms. Regression analyses found changes in identity affirmation predicted reductions in depressive symptoms and increases in resilience. Additionally, campers’ experience of key camp programming features predicted changes in depressive symptoms. Findings from the parent survey were consistent with camper survey results. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

李白与陈子昂

李白对陈子昂非常敬佩,二人在诗歌创作、诗歌艺术主张等方面都有继承关系。李白以复古为革新的文学主张和创作实践与陈子昂一脉相承。李白曾经认真模仿过陈子昂的诗歌,在具体的诗歌语言技巧和构思方面的学习则更多。     

试析尼采肯定生命的价值倡导

尼采所倡导的“肯定生命”指的是肯定和维护整全且具活力的个性化的创新生命。主要包含着三个方面的内容:肯定包含苦难的苦乐生命;肯定包含无意识机能的身体生命;肯定包含过去的过程生命。尼采通过这一倡导实现了对柏拉图主义超感性道德理想的批判性超越,有力地开启了后尼采时代的西方人本主义思潮对人的生存、生命的持续而热烈的关注。这一倡导的根本局限在于盲目人的生产性,陷入了价值指向上的表面性、不确定性以及轻视理性反思的错误。     

尼采生存哲学的内在理路和终极关切

尼采的生存哲学在终极关切的层面上认定生命的感性存在是人生存的前提,而生命注定处在生存悖论之中;在生存矛盾的两极张力中,人体验和经历着生命,体验和经历本身是一种生存责任;生存责任是永恒的伦理,它提升着人的生存质量,使人超越自我达到超人。     

浅析刑法中的事实错误

事实错误的分类及罪责认定,是实践性比较强的理论难题。对事实错误的分类,应该以犯罪构成要件为标准。以犯罪构成要件为标准,事实错误可分为对象错误、打击错误、行为性质错误和因果关系错误四类。通过对各类事实错误的罪责认定,确定其各种事实错误的不同处理原则,从而对司法实践起到一定的指导作用。     

英语形义肯否定相悖现象的“极限”语义分析

英语中有一类形义肯否定相悖现象内含“极限”语义 ,表示事物的发展达到了最高程度或达到最大极限后便朝着相反的方向发展。理解这种现象的关键是进一步分析其深层结构 ,通过逻辑推理得出其真正含义