Ambivalent Spaces—The Emergence of a New Gay Male Norm Situated Between Notions of the Commercial and the Political in the Swedish Gay Press, 1969–1986

Within sexual geographies, sexual struggles over urban public spaces are frequently explored. Less common is research on sexual struggles within sexually shared spaces and gay spaces. The aim of the article is to examine discursive struggles of meanings of gay male identity enacted in discussions of commodification/capitalism, disclosure, and space in Swedish gay press during 1969–1986. We trace the ambivalent feelings or the emergence of a new gay male norm situated between commercialism and non-commercialism within the Swedish gay press back to the 1970s. In the article we show how a monosexualization process was taking place in both the Swedish gay press as well as within sexual spaces. We explore rhetorical struggles between two competing discursive meanings of (ideal homonormative) male homosexuality, gay culture, and space: one wider (inclusive) and one narrower (exclusive).     

中美电视新闻自由观评析

由于中美两国在政治体制和经济基础方面存在差异 ,导致电视新闻自由观念有本质的不同。通过对中美两国电视新闻自由观的比较和分析 ,认清资产阶级电视新闻自由的实质 ,进一步加深对中国新闻自由的认识。     

抗战前重庆近代报业情况研究 --以《商务日报》为例

20世纪初,随着资产阶级革命运动的兴起,国内报刊活动空前活跃.重庆近代报业也伴随时代风潮产生、发展起来.作为新兴媒介,同这一特殊历史时期的国家一样,经历了种种风云变幻、艰难屈辱,却最终顽强坚韧地壮大起来.以重庆当时土生土长、在本地刊行时间最长的<商务日报>为样本,分析研究近代重庆地方报业的发展情况及特点.     

试论两晋时期的国家出版机构

作为国家编撰出版机构,秘书监、著作郎等到两晋时期有了进一步发展,这个发展可概括为几个方面:首先,二者职掌更加明确,朝着专职图书编撰机构的方向靠近,主要职掌图书典籍的编撰、收集、整理,而与现实政治之间愈加疏远;其次,二者的组成人员、办事机构都已经基本固定,都有固定朝服,其人选在多数情况下,由本省长官独立选取;再次,已从著作官员发展成为著作局,隶属于秘书监,并从此摆脱隶属中书省的地位而独立成府。     

知情权、新闻自由及立法

知情权作为公民的基本人权已成为广泛的共识,而新闻自由是实现知情权的重要途径。我国现行的法律法规对知情权的规定存在相当大的空白,而新闻自由也没有发展到一定的程度。立法上的缺陷直接影响并决定了政府监督缺位、人权保护不力等现象。我国当前应借鉴发达国家在知情权方面的立法,从而更好地保护新闻报道的自由权。     

“Newsworthy” Victims?

More than 500 Aboriginal women have gone missing or been murdered in Canada since the 1980s yet press attention to this violence is relatively minimal. This paper compares local press coverage of matched cases: three missing/murdered Aboriginal women from Saskatchewan and three missing/murdered White women from Ontario. Quantitative and qualitative content analyses indicate stark disparities in the amount and content of coverage between groups. The Aboriginal women received three and a half times less coverage; their articles were shorter and less likely to appear on the front page. Depictions of the Aboriginal women were also more detached in tone and scant in detail in contrast to the more intimate portraits of the White women. Drawing on feminist media studies and theories of intersectionality, this paper argues that the simultaneous devaluation of Aboriginal womanhood and idealization of middle-class White womanhood contributes to broader systemic inequalities which re/produce racism, sexism, classism, and colonialism. This paper raises concerns about the broader implications of the relative invisibility of missing/murdered Aboriginal women in the press, and their symbolic annihilation from the Canadian social landscape.     

列宁关于报刊发展的路径探析及其当代启示——基于《党的组织和党的出版物》

在《党的组织和党的出版物》一文中,列宁从基本自由、经济保障、价值取向和党性原则的角度对俄国报刊的发展路径进行了具体、系统的理论阐释,他认为要实现报刊发展就必须彻底摆脱警察压迫、摆脱资本、摆脱名位主义以及摆脱资产阶级无政府主义的个人主义。当下,回顾与反思列宁有关报刊发展的路径探析,可以得到3点启示:首先,要坚持正确的政治方向,为中国特色社会主义报刊事业提供根本保障;其次,要遵循“以人为本”,优化中国特色社会主义报刊事业的队伍建设;再次,要恪守党性原则,增强党对中国特色社会主义报刊事业的领导能力。     

新闻发布会与公众舆论方向引导—比较“东方之星”沉船和天津爆炸事件系列新闻发布会的得失

重大突发事件新闻发布会对公众舆论引导起着重要作用."东方之星"沉船和天津爆炸两起事件系列新闻发布会在这方面效果迥异,究其原因,主要在于首场发布会"定调"是否精准,选择发布新闻的主体是否恰当,发布的信息内容是否及时、权威、明确和是否抓住了公众舆论的"痛点".     

Jewish power and powerlessness: Prague Zionists and the Paris Peace Conference

This article explores how perceptions of Jewish power shaped the negotiations between Czechoslovak leaders and Jewish minority representatives at the time of the Paris Peace Conference. In the aftermath of the First World War, Prague-based Zionists embarked on a mission to convince Czechoslovak elites that attacks on Jews were detrimental to the internal stability of the new state and to Czechoslovak interests abroad. As Edvard Bene?, the head of the Czechoslovak delegation in Paris, worked to cultivate an image of the new state as more “Western” and “civilised” than other successor states – a strategy meant to garner international support for Czechoslovak territorial demands and its projected absorption of large minority populations – Jewish activists encouraged his uncertainty with regard to Jews' influence on Western audiences and statesmen. They did so in order to convince him to accept their demands for special protection clauses for the new country's Jews. The paper thus shows that the unprecedented victimisation of Jews and the upsurge in antisemitism during and after the war coexisted with a new bold and public Jewish activism. Yet, Jewish leaders did not in the end have the ability to convince Bene? and his colleagues to give in to international Jewish demands for special protection. Instead, they sought to cultivate a strategic alliance between the state's Czech elite and the Jewish minority which centred on the claim that Czechoslovakia was a particularly welcoming and tolerant place for Jews, an image that would evolve into a significant component of the myth of Czechoslovakia as an island of democracy in Eastern Europe.     

戊戌变法时期国人的办报活动与传播效应

在回顾戊戌变法时期的国人办报高潮之前的办报情况基础上，从时代背景、启蒙思想、新式教育的普及以及当时的政策四个方面分析戊戌变法时期国入办报高潮出现的可能性和必然性。列举了这次办报高潮中的核心报人及其思想，并对这次办报高潮的影响及意义进行总结。