自由、民主与法治——哈耶克的自由观评析

哈耶克吸收了知识论上的康德主义观点,以理性限制与自发秩序作为哲学基础,并继承英国古典自由主义传统,将自由界定为＂独立于别人的专断意志之外＂。哈耶克主张在法治下实现自由,并以超立法原理作为判断法治标准的最高准绳。在论述自由与平等、民主之间关系的基础上,哈耶克强调法治之下的民主才能更好地保障平等与扩大自由,并以此论证了对政府权力适当的限制的必要性。

Liberty,Democracy and Rule of Law——On Hayeke's Liberty Thoughts

Hayek absorbed the knowledge of the Kantian view,considered the rational limit and spontaneous order as the philosophical basis,and inherited the British tradition of classical liberalism,defined freedom as Independent of the arbitrary will of others.Hayek advocated for freedom under the rule of law,and used the meta-legal doctrine to judge the rule of law as the supreme criterion standard.On the basis of the discourse of the relationship between freedom and equality,democracy,Hayek stressed that the equali...