我国村民自治制度的生成资源分析

村民自治制度在中国确立地位并发展壮大是我国政治生活和社会发展进程中的重要事件，对之进行深入研究并从中总结经验教训是每个关心中国发展和进步的人义不容辞的责任。回顾中国几千年的乡村治理演变历史，村民自治制度能够在中华大地生根发芽，是近现代以来西方民主理念深入影响中国现代化发展进程的结果，是中国探索强国富民的必然成就。当然，中国的民主化探索进程并不顺利，因此，村民自治制度在中国的确立，既是国家权力面临合法性危机的产物，也是国家基于成本收益分析和村民基于政治性经济理性相互选择的结果。

An Analysis on Generative Resources of Villager Autonomy System in China

The establishment and development of villager autonomy system is a milestone in China’s political life and the progress of social development. Thus,it is incumbent to carry out an in-depth research on villager autonomy system and draw lessons from the previous experiences. From the few thousand years of history of Chinese village governance,we can conclude that villager autonomy system is the result of the influence of western democratic ideology on China’s modernization and a fruit of China’s development into a powerful and an abundant nation. However,as China’s democratization road isn＆#39;t a smooth one,the final establishment of villager autonomy system is not only the choice of the state power in the face of legitimacy crisis,but also the choice of both the government based on cost and benefit analysis and the villagers based on political economy rationality.