| 奥尔森的民主生成理论 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张伟强.奥尔森的民主生成理论[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,13(5):45-50. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张伟强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 山东大学,威海分校法学院,山东,威海,264209 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 民主的关键在于政府的控制权由定期的自由竞争性的选举决定，从而阻止了专制统治，而非普选。民主比专制倾向于更少的税收及更多的公共物品。专制是一种私人物品，而民主则是一种典型的公共物品，其生成的障碍在于集体行动的困境。原生型民主的出现在于暴力资源的偶然分散配置妨碍了专制形成，及有助于民主的集体行动的成功达成。
|
| 关 键 词： | 民主 专制 公共物品 集体行动 |
On Democracy Origin Theory of Olson |
| |
| ZHANG Wei-qiang.On Democracy Origin Theory of Olson[J].Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2009,13(5):45-50. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Wei-qiang |
| |
| Institution: | ZHANG Wei-qiang (Law School, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | The key to democracy lies in the effective prevention of autocracy, which means government administration is decided through free and competitive elections, but not a general electioru Democracy, compared with autocracy, entails lighter tax and more public goods. The barrier of democracy lies in collective action dilemma. The origination of democracy is attributed to occasional and scattered distribution of violence resources, which hinders the formation of autocracy, and to the accomplishment of collective action favorable for democracy. |
| |
| Keywords: | democracy autocracy public goods collective action |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
