共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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文章考虑协变量缺失下非线性分位数回归中参数部分的经验似然统计推断,提出了加权修正的估计方程,并给出了当缺失机制已知和未知时极大经验似然估计的渐近分布,得到了著名的Horvitz-Thompson现象. 相似文献
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缺失数据问题在抽样调查、社会科学、流行病等领域普遍存在,这一现象在高维情形下更为凸显;而与高维数据相伴的信息海量化、复杂化、异质化、缺失化等问题,给高维缺失数据理论建立及应用研究带来极大的挑战。如何建立一种稳健高效的高维缺失数据插补方法,已成为当今学者研究的焦点。为解决上述难题,创新性地将增强的逆概率加权(IPW)与加法模型融合,应用协变量平衡倾向评分法(CBPS)估计缺失概率,提出一种适用于高维缺失数据的可加协变量平衡倾向评分插补方法(CBPS-AM),期望对高维缺失问题提供更为有效的解决方案。CBPS-AM方法不仅具有多重稳健性,避免了模型误设带来的严重风险,还能够有效规避高维缺失数据具有厚尾分布而使得传统插补方法失效的问题,起到双重降维的作用,实现建模的灵活性与广泛适用性。其次借鉴广义矩估计方法和Backfitting算法给出了CBPS估计算法,该算法简洁有效,能够提高数据使用效率与插补精度,同时研究了估计量的理论性质,对比了所提方法与传统方法在数值模拟中的表现。最后将CBPS-AM方法分别应用于存在缺失的HIV临床试验数据和中国新冠病毒感染疫情数据中,建立科学的综合评价以及针对... 相似文献
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在数据随机缺失的分位数回归模型中,运用诱导光滑思想构造光滑的估计方程,得到了回归参数的诱导光滑估计及渐近协方差估计。接着证明了诱导光滑估计的渐近正态性质,并给出诱导光滑估计及其渐近协方差估计的算法。模拟研究表明新方法在有限样本中表现出色。 相似文献
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文章针对非概率抽样统计推断问题,提出了一种解决方法:首先采用倾向得分匹配选择样本,然后采用倾向得分逆加权、加权组调整和事后分层调整三种方法对匹配样本进行加权调整来估计目标总体,并比较不同方法估计的效果.蒙特卡罗模拟与实证研究表明:当网络访问固定样本大小与目标样本大小的比率小于3对,三种加权方法估计的效果均比未加权时匹配样本的估计效果好;当网络访问固定样本大小与目标样本大小的比率不小于3时,倾向得分事后分层调整与未加权的匹配样本估计效果较好. 相似文献
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本文在贝叶斯分析的框架下讨论了面板数据的可加模型分位回归建模方法。首先通过低秩薄板惩罚样条展开和个体效应虚拟变量的引进将非参数模型转换为参数模型,然后在假定随机误差项服从非对称Laplace分布的基础上建立了贝叶斯分层分位回归模型。通过对非对称Laplace分布的分解,论文给出了所有待估参数的条件后验分布,并构造了待估参数的 Gibbs抽样估计算法。计算机模拟仿真结果显示,新提出的方法相比于传统的可加模型均值回归方法在估计稳健性上明显占优。最后以消费支出面板数据为例研究了我国农村居民收入结构对消费支出的影响,发现对于农村居民来说,无论是高、中、低消费群体,工资性收入与经营净收入的增加对其消费支出的正向刺激作用更为明显。进一步,相比于高消费农村居民人群,低消费农村居民人群随着收入的增加消费支出上升速度较为缓慢。 相似文献
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When analyzing data with missing data, a commonly used method is the inverse probability weighting (IPW) method, which reweights estimating equations with propensity scores. The popularity of the IPW method is due to its simplicity. However, it is often being criticized for being inefficient because most of the information from the incomplete observations is not used. Alternatively, the regression method is known to be efficient but is nonrobust to the misspecification of the regression function. In this article, we propose a novel way of optimally combining the propensity score function and the regression model. The resulting estimating equation enjoys the properties of robustness against misspecification of either the propensity score or the regression function, as well as being locally semiparametric efficient. We demonstrate analytically situations where our method leads to a more efficient estimator than some of its competitors. In a simulation study, we show the new method compares favorably with its competitors in finite samples. Supplementary materials for this article are available online. 相似文献
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条件分位数回归(conditional quantile regression,CQR)方法已成为经济学实证研究的常用方法之一。由于CQR结果的经济学阐释基于过多甚至是不必要的控制变量,这与人们所关心的问题有可能并不一致。例如,在劳动经济学对教育回报的研究中,无论个体的年龄,性别与家庭特征如何,教育程度对于个人收入的异质性影响是人们关注的重点,即人们想了解收入关于教育程度的无条件分位数估计。本文旨在介绍近年来发展起来的无条件分位数回归(unconditional quantile regression,UQR)技术并梳理相关文献。特别地,本文介绍三种重要的无条件分位数回归模型:Firpo, Fortin和Lemieux(2009)提出的的再中心化影响函数(recentered influence function, RIF) 回归,Frolich和Melly(2010)提出的无条件分位数处理效应模型与Powell(2010)提出的一般无条件分位数回归。另外,论文还运用一个研究居民收入分配格局变化对其医疗支出影响的实例详细说明了新方法的应用。 相似文献
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Allan Donner 《The American statistician》2013,67(4):378-381
Expressions are derived for the bias and variance associated with procedures frequently used to estimate partial regression coefficients in a linear model having the two explanatory variables x 1 and x 2, with missing values on x 2 only. The expressions are used to help gain insight into the relative effectiveness of these procedures for handling more complex patterns of missing data. 相似文献
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本文考虑函数型数据的结构特征,针对两类函数型变量分位回归模型(函数型因变量对标量自变量和函数型因变量对函数型自变量),基于函数型倾斜分位曲线的定义构建新型函数型倾斜分位回归模型。对于第二类模型,本文分别考虑样条基函数对模型系数展开和函数型主成分基函数对函数型自变量展开,得到倾斜分位回归模型的基本形式。参数估计采用成分梯度Boosting算法最小化加权非对称损失函数,提高计算效率。在理论上证明了倾斜分位回归模型的系数估计量均服从渐近正态分布。模拟和实证研究结果显示,倾斜分位回归模型比已有的逐点分位回归模型具有更好的拟合效果。根据积分均方预测误差准则,本文提出的模型有一致较好的预测能力。 相似文献
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基于分位点回归模型的条件VaR估计以及杠杆效应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在文献中,分析杠杆效应时大多数都是基于ARCH类模型,本文应用分位点回归模型及其变点检测模型分析了“已实现”波动率条件下的CVaR,并尝试从CVaR的角度对杠杆效应进行分析。最后,对中国股票市场进行了实证研究,得到了“已实现”波动率条件下的CVaR估计,并对中国股市的杠杆效应进行了分析。 相似文献
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Qihua Wang 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(6):1091-1103
Asymptotic properties of M-estimators with complete data are investigated extensively. In the presence of missing data, however, the standard inference procedures for complete data cannot be applied directly. In this article, the inverse probability weighted method is applied to missing response problem to define M-estimators. The existence of M-estimators is established under very general regularity conditions. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the M-estimators are proved, respectively. An iterative algorithm is applied to calculating the M-estimators. It is shown that one step iteration suffices and the resulting one-step M-estimate has the same limit distribution as in the fully iterated M-estimators. 相似文献
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Inverse probability weighting (IPW) can deal with confounding in non randomized studies. The inverse weights are probabilities of treatment assignment (propensity scores), estimated by regressing assignment on predictors. Problems arise if predictors can be missing. Solutions previously proposed include assuming assignment depends only on observed predictors and multiple imputation (MI) of missing predictors. For the MI approach, it was recommended that missingness indicators be used with the other predictors. We determine when the two MI approaches, (with/without missingness indicators) yield consistent estimators and compare their efficiencies.We find that, although including indicators can reduce bias when predictors are missing not at random, it can induce bias when they are missing at random. We propose a consistent variance estimator and investigate performance of the simpler Rubin’s Rules variance estimator. In simulations we find both estimators perform well. IPW is also used to correct bias when an analysis model is fitted to incomplete data by restricting to complete cases. Here, weights are inverse probabilities of being a complete case. We explain how the same MI methods can be used in this situation to deal with missing predictors in the weight model, and illustrate this approach using data from the National Child Development Survey. 相似文献