中俄在朝鲜半岛问题上的战略协作

中俄对朝鲜半岛的政策同大于异,在政策目标和基本内容上,中俄具有很多一致性;在政策的演变过程与限制因素方面,两国间又存在差别.中俄朝鲜半岛政策的相近是两国在朝鲜半岛问题上战略协作的基础.两国在朝鲜半岛问题上的协作是东北亚局势发展的需要,也是为了减少中俄间矛盾,促进两国关系全面发展的要求.尽管面临挑战,但中俄在朝鲜半岛问题上的战略协作前景乐观.     

《桃花扇》中桃的文化意象与本文意象

《桃花扇》中,桃的本文意象与文化意象有重合,但总体上冲突大于调谐。二者之间的冲突显示:《桃花扇》无意描绘一个陶渊明式的社会理想,也无心渲染刘晨、阮肇式的情爱理想。它启示人们:孔尚任有对抗传统文化的倾向。     

开放型的民族性格与历史上的闭关政策

本文从我国民族历史发展中所形成的共同心理素质、民族本身的构成和对外关系的历史实际,以及历史上多民族的国家内外政策精神三个方面进行论证:中华民族的传统性格是属于开放型的,而不是因循保守、固步自封的;至于我国历史上的闭关政策则是历代封建统治者根据各个历史时期不同的时代需要、国力的盛衰或军事战略的形势而制定的,这种政策并非一成不变的整体性的根本政策,自汉唐以来对待边疆民族和域外国家开放政策的张弛变化及明清两代的闭关自守、海禁政策都由此而致。民族性格虽对统治阶级的政策思想有一定的影响,但从中国历史发展来看,二者之间并不存在一种必然的联系。     

印度在非洲：追随中国还是挑战中国？——印度对非洲政策中的中国因素

随着国际体系的转型,中印等发展中大国在崛起的过程中纷纷加强对非洲政策的力度。中印两国在非洲事务上的互动日益引起人们的关注。本文认为,印度有自己独立的非洲政策,中国因素不是印度制定其非洲政策时的出发点和落脚点,而只是其中一个重要的参考坐标。中印在非洲事务上的共同利益大于矛盾冲突,存在合作的足够空间。     

养老保险待遇政策规定

养老保险是指劳动者在达到法定退休年龄后,从政府和社会得到一定的经济补偿、物质帮助和服务的一项社会保障制度。养老保险是社会保险体系的重要组成部分,除了具备社会保险强制性、互济性和普遍性等共同特征外,还具有参加保险与享受待遇的一致性、保障水平的适度性、享受期限的长期性以及保障多层次、制度运行周期长等特点。目前世界上已有160多个国家和地区建立了不同类型的养老保险制度。     

论我国宅基地使用权的流转

宅基地使用权是我国《物权法》专章规定的一项用益物权.传统宅基地使用权制度因其体现国家对农民基本生存权的保障之政策导向,与农民集体成员的属性紧密相关,取得主体具有身份性特征,客体也只存在于集体所有的土地之上具有特定性,使用上的无偿性和不确定期限性等特殊性更使其处分权能设计存在诸多限制.然而,从宅基地使用权用益物权之本质属性、福利功能实现方式多元化之必要性、社会发展对传统效率与公平的挑战以及城乡差别发展趋向诸角度分析,建立高效开放的宅基地使用权流转制度实属必要.应从土地利用总体规划、土地用途管制、二级流转监控等方面完善宅基地使用权流转的法律调整机制,把握宅基地使用权流转制度的适度性和合理性.     

生产社会化、产权社会化及二者的并行演进

生产社会化是指生产改变了私人性而具有了“社会性”。产权社会化一是指在静态上,产权改变原有的专有性、不可分性、集中性、封闭性、凝滞性,具有了可分性、分散性、开放性、流动性等特征,可以由更多社会成员拥有或行使;二是从动态上讲,指产权的私人性向社会性转变的趋势和过程。生产社会化决定产权社会化,产权社会化反作用于生产社会化,二者之间实质上是生产力与生产关系的关系,是辩证的统一。二者相互联系、相互制约、并行演进。     

炎帝、姜尚与老子

炎帝、姜尚与老子均为我国历史上的著名人物，他们三人在世系、政治文化和哲学文化方面，具有明显的一致性和继承性，由此我们可管窥出姜炎文化对于两周文化的深远影响，并在此基础上引出姜炎文化乃是我国道家文化的历史源渊这一科学的结论。     

江户时期伊藤仁斋与山崎暗斋儒学之异同

日本江户时代的伊藤仁斋儒学派和山崎暗斋儒学派,是日本学者研究中国儒学而形成的两大派别,二者之间既有共同点,又有很大的思想分歧。即伊藤仁斋儒学派和山崎暗斋儒学派都重视儒家学派,都关注了儒学中的朱子学,具有重视人伦道德等共同点,并尝试为中国儒学日本本土化做出了努力。尽管如此,两大学派在研究方法、研究内容上也存在诸多差异。     

荀子性恶论再解析

荀子持事实与价值两分的立场,事实是客观存在,价值是主观判断,这是两个独立的领域,二者之间不具有逻辑上的推导关系,价值不能由事实演绎出来。他力主＂天人之分＂,其天人观折射到人性问题上,必然演绎出＂性伪之分＂,＂人之性＂属事实领域,＂人之道＂属价值领域,＂人之道＂并非源自天命,需要一番艰苦的化性的＂伪＂的功夫。所以,善恶在＂伪＂非＂性＂。     

科层为体、项目为用：一个中央项目运作的组织探讨

当前中国政府组织中项目泛滥,其运作往往离不开科层体制,要想深入理解项目运作,就要探讨它与科层制的复杂关系。立足于基础性组织理论,本文提炼出项目制的三重构成要素,并与科层制进行比较,勾勒出两者之间的关系,尤其是看似融合背后的张力。这种张力体现在：项目统一规划与科层条线传递之间的张力;项目的时段性与科层的常态性之间的张力;项目的目标导向与科层的规则导向之间的张力。在当前政府科层体制缺乏有效外部约束、项目发包方与需求方隔离过远等条件下,这种张力体现得淋漓尽致,呈现出“科层为体、项目为用”式的项目运作机制。本文以中央农口项目的整合为案例,指出这项中央、省级和基层均有意为之的变革最终失败的根本原因就来自上述系统性张力。本文通过对多级科层组织策略实践的考察,具体而微地刻画了这种张力的表现形式。     

A Tale of Two Communities: Refugee Relocation in Australia

Refugees are forced to leave their homes and countries to start anew in a different place. This paper outlines the key challenges and issues facing those Australian regional communities focussing on refugee relocation projects as a labour and population renewal strategy. This discussion arises from a two year evaluation project which examined two refugee relocation projects in the communities of Swan Hill and Warrnambool situated in different regional areas of Victoria, Australia. The project was supported with funds from VicHealth, a statutory body funded by the Victorian State Government with a particular focus on groups in society who are likely to be at greater risk. Refugee communities have a higher risk of mental health problems and higher rates of unemployment and as such, the importance of relocation programs is commensurate with the opportunity and risk they present. Governments, communities and service providers all need to acknowledge the potential benefits refugee relocation programs may bring as well as recognising that the consequences of failure can be ominous for all concerned.     

大项目 大发展

项目是支撑地区发展的最基本元素,是地区强劲发展的动力和载体。近年来,辽宁依托项目不断扩大优势,释放潜力,以大项目带动大发展的实际行动喜迎党的十八大胜利召开。2012年,抚顺市称之为"项目促进年",本溪市直接叫响"项目年",阜新市确定为"项目建设年",营口市则命名"重大项目推进年"……毋庸置疑,这一年必将是辽宁厚积薄发、强劲发展的一年。     

Good Intercultural Practices in Social Services Projects

ABSTRACT

This article reflects part of the results obtained from a wider research project aimed at the elaboration of a “Map of Good Intercultural Practices” in several areas of social intervention in Andalusia, Spain. It also reports the results obtained from the analysis portion related to the participating projects within the social services. Intercultural assessment was conducted at the level of institutional intervention through a 32-item questionnaire that was sent to 139 intercultural project-leading institutions measuring intercultural sensitivity. A definition of the fundamental concepts of “interculturality” and “good practice” is given to support the foundations of “good intercultural practice” (GIP). Such definitions help in the design and validation of a GIP Scale that was used in the analysis of 60 social services projects with an intercultural component. The results obtained underline the relevance of aspects such as intercultural empathy and show significant differences between the social services and other intervention sectors. Future research is proposed that studies GIP scale in other intervention sectors such as the private and public sector. Also, the transferability of the instruments and methodology used makes it possible that the research presented in this article is conducted in other geographical areas.     

项目制扶贫的运作逻辑与地方性实践--以精准扶贫视角看A县竞争性扶贫项目

通过对国家级贫困县A县竞争性扶贫项目运作逻辑的探析发现,依附于科层制之下的扶贫项目在实施前的选择性平衡、实施中的反科层制逻辑以及落地后的短期效应,共同造成项目制在扶贫开发中功能的式微。扶贫项目在地方实践中的非均衡分配规制了贫困地区脱贫的步伐,项目进村时呈现出的“委托—代理”关系使地方在扶贫项目打包中以“反控制”的策略从中谋利,项目制“短、平、快”的目标导向弱化了扶贫开发的可持续性。面对扶贫项目存在的一系列问题,需要进一步加强项目执行的监管力度,提高基层政府的精准扶贫治理能力,制定扶贫开发的后续扶持政策。     

The Urban Programme: a report on Some Programme Funded Projects

Summary The paper reports on a questionnaire survey of a sample of projectsfunded by the Urban Programme. Six of the most frequently fundedproject types were surveyed, and questionnaires sent to localauthorities and voluntary agencies running the projects. Four main areas of investigation are reported—the aimsand achievements of projects and the relationship of projectaims to programme aims; the origins and development of projects;the testing of some claims made of the Urban Programme; anda testing of local authority and voluntary agency reactionsto the Urban Programme in general. Most projects were aimed as much at improving access to andinformation about other services, as they were with providinga direct service. Whilst most projects were rated as successful,the notion of what constituted success varied considerably. More than a half of all projects were modified from the originalaims and structure during the course of development and morethan two-thirds would be altered in more than detail were applicationfor urban aid to be made anew. Of the four ‘claims’ about the Urban Programme testedin the survey, two were found to be largely substantiated-thatthe programme has a ‘multiplier’ effect, and thatone of the major areas of benefit of the programme lies in thespin-offs it produces by way of experience gained and lessonslearned. The two others were not substantiated—that programmefunding enables rapid implementation of projects, and that theprogramme provides the only possible source of funding for suchprojects, which would otherwise not be established     

Critical reflection workshops and knowledge exchange: findings from a Scottish project

In 2013, academics from a Scottish university came together with social work managers and practitioners from two local authorities (LAs) in Scotland to run a knowledge exchange (KE) project co‐sponsored by the Economic and Social Research Council and the LAs. The project's aim was an ambitious one: to contribute to culture change in the children and families' departments in the two partner agencies. The project grew out of an earlier KE venture that had explored ways of engaging better with involuntary service users in social work; it thus both anticipated and reflected wider concerns about services for children that were also demonstrated in Munro's Review of Child Protection. The KE project had three components: training for managers, practitioner research projects and critical reflection workshops. Whether, and to what degree, the KE project changed culture is not the focus of this paper, which is written jointly by academic researchers and practitioners. Instead, one element of the KE project, namely the critical reflection workshops, is discussed. Findings provide strong evidence of the pressures currently experienced by children and families' services in the UK public sector. They also indicate how important good relationships are in building meaningful KE.     

城市房屋拆迁中的准公益项目初探——对公共利益的另一种类型化解读

为了保障宪法及相关法律所规定的公共利益能够在城市房屋拆迁中得到正确实施,为了推进我国城市房屋拆迁制度的改革,我们有必要对拆迁项目中的公共利益进行类型化,从而将公益项目界分为一般形态和特殊形态.一般形态的公益项目,是人们通常比较熟悉的纯公益项目;特殊形态的公益项目,则是公共利益与商业利益交织与融合在一起的准公益项目.时于准公益项目必须设置特殊的法律规制:限制商业利益的扩张,保证公共利益的主导作用;设置特殊的补偿标准,保护被拆迁人的合法权益;设置更为严格的法律程序,确保拆迁健康、有序地进行.这样既有利于保护和增进城市房屋拆迁中的公共利益,又有助于识别与排除那些鱼目混珠的伪公益项目.     

Promoting Intergenerational Programs

Emphasizing the vital roles that both the youth and elderly play in determining the impact of intergenerational experiences as well as encouraging the identificationof strengths and assets of both the youth and elderly are two conditions that will further maximize the success of intergenerational programs. Triads with Youths, Elderly, and Students (Tri-YES), an intergenerational project at Hampton University is presented as a case example of a project that incorporates these two conditions. Based on staff observations and participants' evaluations, several recommendations to assist other program staff to develop mutually beneficial intergenerational projects are cited.     

印度清洁发展机制项目的特点

本文详细分析了印度开发的清洁发展机制（CDM）项目，包括印度国家指定的CDM管理机构、CDM项目的类型和区域分布、CDM项目的主要特征、印度的单边项目、小型项目、核定减排量（CERs）的价格、项目的买家等情况。